廣東省深圳市高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 語言知識(shí)及應(yīng)用（十二）課件

第一節(jié)第一節(jié) 完形填空完形填空 Research has shown that motivation is very important in learning a language; you need to be enthusiastic at it and to be 1 in it. Different people have different motives(動(dòng)機(jī)動(dòng)機(jī))the desire for promotion，the 2 of being able to study abroad，and the pure intellectual enjoyment are only some of the possible motives. 1. A. occupied B. interested C. engagedD. active2. A. chance B. hope C. purposeD. wayBut 3 wanting to learn is the most 4 motive of all. Courage is an essential attribute (特質(zhì)特質(zhì)) in learning a language. It takes a lot of 5 to speak a foreign language either in front of your friends or to native speakers， but dont be afraid of making 6 that is the way we learn. 3. A. graduallyB. Seriously C. frequently D. actually4. A. difficultB. Necessary C. possible D. important 5. A. courage B. time C. energy D. power 6. A. mistakes B. troubles C. senses D. friends Nowadays there are many different forms of English， each with its own construction and accent， and so long as you can make yourself 7 and can understand what is said to you， you have 8 in communicating， which is the 9 of any language.7. A. heardB. introduced C. understoodD. known 8. A. believedB. Persisted C. succeededD. brought 9. A. featureB. Standard C. meaning D. purposeCuriosity is not only a possible motivation，it is also of great help in your 10 . Remember that a 11 is not just a grammatical system. It is the outcome of a certain 12 or different cultures. 10. A. learning B. work C. lifeD. speaking11. A. sentence B. Language C. TextD. motivation 12. A. habitB. society C. cultureD. communication It is no good learning strings of 13 and lists of grammatical rules unless you 14 about the background of the language. So learn as much as you can about the different cultures which influence English watch television programs, listen to the 15 ， try to obtain newspapers written by native speakers. They will show you how a language is really used.13. A. sentences B. Letters C. phrases D. words14. A. know B. learn C. think D. see 15. A. teacher B. radio C. news D. report 本文是一篇說明文，介紹了動(dòng)機(jī)在學(xué)習(xí)一本文是一篇說明文，介紹了動(dòng)機(jī)在學(xué)習(xí)一門語言中的重要性及其不同種類。門語言中的重要性及其不同種類。1. B 由句中的由句中的enthusiastic可推出填可推出填interested。interested與與enthusiastic是近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。是近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。2. B 根據(jù)句中與之并列的根據(jù)句中與之并列的the desire for promotion可推出。可推出。hope與與desire是近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。是近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。 3. D 根據(jù)句意，尤其是根據(jù)句意，尤其是But可知選可知選D。4. D 根據(jù)句意及常識(shí)可得出答案。本句意為：根據(jù)句意及常識(shí)可得出答案。本句意為：但實(shí)際上，想學(xué)才是最重要的動(dòng)機(jī)。但實(shí)際上，想學(xué)才是最重要的動(dòng)機(jī)。5. A 上句中的上句中的Courage is an essential attribute (特質(zhì)特質(zhì))給了明確提示。與給了明確提示。與courage是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。6. A 根據(jù)語境，再從句中的根據(jù)語境，再從句中的dont be afraid of可可以推出填以推出填mistakes。7. C 由句中的由句中的and can understand可知?？芍?。understood與與understand是同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。是同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。8. C 從本句中的條件從本句中的條件so long as you可以推可以推出填出填succeed。9. D 本題完全可以根據(jù)常識(shí)選出。因?yàn)閷W(xué)外本題完全可以根據(jù)常識(shí)選出。因?yàn)閷W(xué)外語的目的就是為了交流。語的目的就是為了交流。10. A 根據(jù)前面兩次出現(xiàn)的根據(jù)前面兩次出現(xiàn)的in learning a language可知。與可知。與learning是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。11. B 同樣可以根據(jù)前面的同樣可以根據(jù)前面的in learning a language得出答案。與得出答案。與language是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。12. C 根據(jù)空后的根據(jù)空后的different cultures可知。與可知。與culture是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。13. D 根據(jù)空后的根據(jù)空后的grammatical rules以及語言常以及語言常識(shí)可知。因?yàn)閷W(xué)外語的三要素是語音、單詞和識(shí)可知。因?yàn)閷W(xué)外語的三要素是語音、單詞和語法規(guī)則語法規(guī)則(本文沒提到語音本文沒提到語音)。而。而phrase和和sentence都是由都是由word構(gòu)成的子概念。構(gòu)成的子概念。14. A 根據(jù)句意可知填根據(jù)句意可知填know，表狀態(tài)。注意：，表狀態(tài)。注意：learn只表示動(dòng)作，所以不能選。只表示動(dòng)作，所以不能選。15. B 由句意及常識(shí)可知本題選由句意及常識(shí)可知本題選radio。listen to the radio意為意為“聽收音機(jī)聽收音機(jī)”。第二節(jié)第二節(jié) 語法填空語法填空 An old man died and left his son a lot of money. But the son was a 16 _(fool) young man and he quickly spent all the money in having a good time 17 _ his friends. So he soon had 18 _left. And when that happened， all his friends left him. When he became quite poor and alone， he went to see Reddin， who was 19 _ clever， old man and often helped people 20 _ they had troubles. foolish with nothinga when “Now Ive got no money and all my friends are gone，” said the young man. “Whats to be done now?” “Dont worry， young man，” answered Reddin. “Everything 21 _(be) all right again. And you will soon feel 22 _(good).” The young man was very glad and asked， “Am I going to get rich again?” “No， I didnt mean 23 _，” said the old man. “I meant that you used to be rich， 24 _ you didnt plan 25 _ (spend) your money well. So you are poor now and you will soon feel all right.” will bebetter that Butto spend 一個(gè)花花公子花光了父親遺留下來的所有錢一個(gè)花花公子花光了父親遺留下來的所有錢財(cái)后去向一位智者求教，智者說他很快就會(huì)習(xí)慣財(cái)后去向一位智者求教，智者說他很快就會(huì)習(xí)慣一無所有的。一無所有的。16. foolish 形容詞作定語。形容詞作定語。17. with 介詞介詞with此處表示此處表示“與與一起一起”。18. nothing 由上句中的由上句中的spent all the money可推出可推出填填nothing。19. a 不定冠詞表類別。不定冠詞表類別。20. when 根據(jù)前后句的時(shí)間關(guān)系可知填根據(jù)前后句的時(shí)間關(guān)系可知填when引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。時(shí)間狀語從句。21. will be 根據(jù)下句可知用將來時(shí)。根據(jù)下句可知用將來時(shí)。22. better 暗指比現(xiàn)在感覺更好。暗指比現(xiàn)在感覺更好。23. that 指代上文年輕人所講述的內(nèi)容。指代上文年輕人所講述的內(nèi)容。24. But 前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。25. to spend 因因plan后接不定式作賓語。后接不定式作賓語。