原九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全冊(cè) Unit 5 What are the shirts made of（第3課時(shí)）（Grammar Focus4c）同步語(yǔ)法精講精練課件 （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版

Unit 5What are the shirts made of?第三課時(shí)(Grammar Focus4c)單元同步語(yǔ)法精講精練一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)的概念：在英語(yǔ)中有主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。eg：We speak English.我們講英語(yǔ)。(主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))English is spoken by us.英語(yǔ)被我們講。(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：表示現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句：主語(yǔ)be(am/is/are)及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞其他否定句：主語(yǔ)be(am/is/are)not及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞其他一般疑問句：Be(Am/Is/Are)主語(yǔ)及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞其他？特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞一般疑問句？eg：The desk is made by him.這張桌子是他做的。The desk isnt made by him.這張桌子不是他做的。Is the desk made by him？這張桌子是他做的嗎？Where is the desk made by him？這張桌子是他在哪兒做的？主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)；主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變?yōu)椤癰e及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”形式；主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)變?yōu)閎y引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)放在主謂結(jié)構(gòu)之后，在意思明確的時(shí)候可以省略?！咀⒁狻恐鲃?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中若有雙賓語(yǔ)，變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，將其中一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)作為被動(dòng)句的主語(yǔ)，另一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)不變。如果指人的間接賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)，直接賓語(yǔ)不變；若指物的直接賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)，間接賓語(yǔ)前要加介詞to，for等。(動(dòng)詞make，buy，get的間接賓語(yǔ)(指人)前用for；動(dòng)詞give，send，lend等則用to等)。eg：A book was given to me by Tom.有些不及物動(dòng)詞加介詞構(gòu)成及物動(dòng)詞詞組，變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，不能把動(dòng)詞后的介詞丟掉。eg：He puts up a notice on the wall every day.A notice is put up on the wall every day.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，在make，let，hear，see，watch等詞后跟省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式，變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，to不能省略。eg：We often hear her play the violin.She is often heard to play the violin. 一、用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1Many trees (plant) in my hometown every year.2Please say “Im here” when your name (call)3The Olympic Games (hold) every four years.4Alice，you (want) on the phone.Im coming.Thanks!5Rice (not grow) in winter in the north.are plantedis calledis heldare wantedisnt grown二、單項(xiàng)選擇。6Everyone in our class to take part in the English Speech Contest.(2015，煙臺(tái))Ais encouragedBencouragesCare encouraging Dare encouraged7I dont understand why more girls to do housework than boys in todays society.(2015，佛山)Aasked Bwere askedCare asked8How clean your car is!Thank you.It very often.(2015，重慶)Ais washed BwashesCwas washed Dwashed9We to start at once，or we will miss the train.(2015，青島)Atell Bhave toldCare told Dtold10You cant wear shoes inside this place.It Adoesnt allow Bisnt allowedChasnt allowed Dwasnt allowedAACCB三、按要求完成句子，每空一詞。11Three quarters of the books are written in English.(改為一般疑問句) three quarters of the books in English?12Is tea grown in the southeast of China？(改為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) they tea in the southeast of China?13I am given a birthday present by my parents every year.(改為同義句)A birthday present by my parents every year.14I feed these chickens twice a day.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))These chickens twice a day.15Cheese is made from milk(對(duì)畫線部分提問) cheese made from?ArewrittenDogrowis given to meare fedWhat is