高考英語(yǔ) Units34課件 牛津版選修10

Unit 3 Protecting ourselvesUnit 4 Law and order. 單詞盤(pán)點(diǎn)單詞盤(pán)點(diǎn)核心速記核心速記1. _ (vt. ) 使陷入困境；使陷入圈套；夾住，卡住使陷入困境；使陷入圈套；夾住，卡住 (n. ) 陷阱，圈套；困境陷阱，圈套；困境2. _ (vt. ) 抹去；擦拭抹去；擦拭3. _ (vt. &vi. ) 泄露泄露; 滲漏滲漏 (n. ) 漏洞，裂縫；泄露漏洞，裂縫；泄露trapwipeleak4._ (n. ) 嫌疑犯，可疑對(duì)象嫌疑犯，可疑對(duì)象 (vt. ) 懷疑懷疑(某人有罪某人有罪)；懷疑；懷疑(某事屬實(shí)或某事屬實(shí)或 可能發(fā)生，尤指壞事可能發(fā)生，尤指壞事)5. _(vt. ) 起草，草擬；選派，抽調(diào)起草，草擬；選派，抽調(diào) (n. ) 草稿；草案；草圖草稿；草案；草圖6. _(vt. & n. ) 要求，請(qǐng)求要求，請(qǐng)求7. _(n. ) 證書(shū)，證明證書(shū)，證明 suspectdraftrequestcertificate聯(lián)想串記聯(lián)想串記8. _(adj. ) 突然的，意外的；粗魯?shù)耐蝗坏?，意外的；粗魯?shù)?_ (adv. )突突然地然地9. _ (n. )預(yù)防，防止預(yù)防，防止 _ (vt. ) 阻止；阻礙阻止；阻礙10. _ (vi. & vt. ) (使使)結(jié)束；下結(jié)論；推斷結(jié)束；下結(jié)論；推斷 _ (n. )結(jié)論結(jié)論11. _ (adj. )額外的額外的, 另外的另外的_ (n. )添加添加_(vt. &vi. )加上；補(bǔ)充說(shuō)加上；補(bǔ)充說(shuō)12. _ (n. ) 生理反應(yīng)，副作用；回應(yīng)，反應(yīng)生理反應(yīng)，副作用；回應(yīng)，反應(yīng) _ (vi. ) 反應(yīng)反應(yīng)abruptabruptlypreventionpreventconcludeconclusionadditionaladditionaddreactionreact13. _(n. )犯罪，冒犯；罪過(guò)犯罪，冒犯；罪過(guò)_(adj. )冒犯的，冒犯的，極其討厭的；攻擊性的極其討厭的；攻擊性的_(vt. )冒犯；使冒犯；使不愉快不愉快14. _ (vt. & vi. ) 商定；談判，協(xié)商商定；談判，協(xié)商 _ (n. )談判談判15. _(n. ) 申請(qǐng)者申請(qǐng)者 _(v. ) 申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用16. _ (adj. ) 體貼的，為他人著想的體貼的，為他人著想的 _ (adj. ) 相當(dāng)多的相當(dāng)多的_ (v. ) 考慮，認(rèn)為考慮，認(rèn)為17. _ (vt. ) 進(jìn)口，輸入，引進(jìn)進(jìn)口，輸入，引進(jìn)(n. ) 進(jìn)口，輸入；進(jìn)口產(chǎn)進(jìn)口，輸入；進(jìn)口產(chǎn)品品 _ (反義詞反義詞)出口，輸出出口，輸出offenceoffensiveoffendnegotiatenegotiationapplicantapplyconsiderateconsiderable considerimportexport. 短語(yǔ)互譯短語(yǔ)互譯1. 與與相反相反 _2. 突然出現(xiàn)突然出現(xiàn) _3. 致力于致力于/獻(xiàn)身于獻(xiàn)身于 _4. 阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事 _ _5. 對(duì)對(duì)造成傷害造成傷害 _6. 消除，去除消除，去除 _7. 向某人騙取某物向某人騙取某物 _contrary toburst on the scenedevote. . . tokeep/prevent/stop/discourage sb.from doing sth.do harm to/cause damage towipe awaycheat sb. of sth.8. 用完，耗盡用完，耗盡 _9. 使生效，實(shí)施使生效，實(shí)施 _10. related to _11. in addition _12. deal with _13. keep up with _14. get into a bad habit _15. over again _16. join forces _run out of/ use upput into effect與與相關(guān)的相關(guān)的此外，而且此外，而且處理，對(duì)付處理，對(duì)付跟上跟上養(yǎng)成一個(gè)不良習(xí)慣養(yǎng)成一個(gè)不良習(xí)慣再，重新再，重新(與與)合作，聯(lián)合合作，聯(lián)合. 句型透視句型透視1. with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的用法復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的用法HIV is spreading across the world at a high rate, _(每天大約有每天大約有7, 000人感染人感染這種病毒這種病毒). 2. 狀語(yǔ)從句的省略狀語(yǔ)從句的省略_(在討論艾滋病問(wèn)題時(shí)在討論艾滋病問(wèn)題時(shí)), we use a lot of technical and scientific terms on this website. with about7, 000 people catching the virus dailyWhen discussing the problem of AIDS3. it作形式主語(yǔ)，指代后面從句的用法作形式主語(yǔ)，指代后面從句的用法_(對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)是幸運(yùn)的對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)是幸運(yùn)的) that she got better and is now resting at home. 4. while表示表示“盡管盡管”_(盡管他們不盡管他們不能消除過(guò)去的污點(diǎn)能消除過(guò)去的污點(diǎn)), they can certainly move forward. 5. considering考慮到考慮到_(考慮到網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪對(duì)于公司有很壞的考慮到網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪對(duì)于公司有很壞的影響影響), many people wonder why so little is known about this. It is fortunate for herWhile they cannot wipe away the stain of the pastConsidering how bad the situation with cybercrime against companies has become1. 用所給詞匯的適當(dāng)形式完成句子用所給詞匯的適當(dāng)形式完成句子(1)The rain had _ away the tracks left by the cart. (wipe)(2)The government provided an _ $25 million to expand the service. (addition)(3)There are many _ for the job today. (apply)(4)She is always polite and _ towards her employees. (consider)(5)Those laws wont be put into _ until next year. (effect)wipedadditionalapplicantsconsiderateeffect2. 選用句型透視中的句式仿寫(xiě)句子選用句型透視中的句式仿寫(xiě)句子(1)你現(xiàn)在不能用車(chē)，因?yàn)檎诰S修。你現(xiàn)在不能用車(chē)，因?yàn)檎诰S修。_(2)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)時(shí)，他經(jīng)常出錯(cuò)。說(shuō)英語(yǔ)時(shí)，他經(jīng)常出錯(cuò)。_(3)掌握一門(mén)外語(yǔ)需要很大的努力。掌握一門(mén)外語(yǔ)需要很大的努力。_(4)考慮到她的年齡，她看上去很年輕?？紤]到她的年齡，她看上去很年輕。_With the car being mended, you cannot use it now.When speaking English, he often makes mistakes.It requires lots of efforts to master a foreign language.Considering her age, she looks very young.核核心心考考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)3年年2考考狀語(yǔ)從句的省略狀語(yǔ)從句的省略3年年3考考 1. conclude vi. &vt. (使使)結(jié)束；下結(jié)論；推斷結(jié)束；下結(jié)論；推斷(1)conclude sth. with/by doing sth. 以以結(jié)束結(jié)束conclude (from sth. ) that. . . (由由)推斷出，斷定推斷出，斷定to conclude (常用作插入語(yǔ)常用作插入語(yǔ)) 最后；總之最后；總之(2)conclusion n. 結(jié)論結(jié)論draw/reach/arrive at/come to a conclusion 得出結(jié)論得出結(jié)論in conclusion 最后最后We concluded our search at 10 oclock. 我們十點(diǎn)鐘結(jié)束了搜查。我們十點(diǎn)鐘結(jié)束了搜查。From the evidence, I must conclude that you are wrong. 從證據(jù)看，我敢斷定你錯(cuò)了。從證據(jù)看，我敢斷定你錯(cuò)了。_ _, the London Olympic Games turned out to be a great success. 總之，倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)證明很成功。總之，倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)證明很成功。你從這些觀察中能得出什么結(jié)論你從這些觀察中能得出什么結(jié)論? (一句多譯一句多譯)What can you _ _ these observations? =What _ can you _ from these observations? To concludeconclude fromconclusiondraw2. assess vt. 評(píng)估；估算評(píng)估；估算(1)assess. . . at 評(píng)估評(píng)估的價(jià)格是的價(jià)格是(2)assessment n. 評(píng)定，估價(jià)評(píng)定，估價(jià)assessment of 對(duì)對(duì)的評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)估的評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)估They _ his house _15, 000 yuan. 他們給他房子的估價(jià)為他們給他房子的估價(jià)為15, 000元。元。We are trying to assess how well the system works. 我們正設(shè)法評(píng)估這個(gè)系統(tǒng)運(yùn)行是否順暢。我們正設(shè)法評(píng)估這個(gè)系統(tǒng)運(yùn)行是否順暢。He made a careful assessment of the situation. 他對(duì)形勢(shì)作了細(xì)致的評(píng)估。他對(duì)形勢(shì)作了細(xì)致的評(píng)估。 assessat3. suspect vt. 懷疑懷疑; 不信任不信任 n. 可疑對(duì)象可疑對(duì)象, 嫌疑犯嫌疑犯suspect sth. 懷疑某事懷疑某事suspect that+從句從句 懷疑懷疑suspect sb. of(doing)sth. 懷疑某人懷疑某人(做做)某事某事be suspected of doing sth. 被懷疑做某事被懷疑做某事I suspect the truth of her statement. 我對(duì)她那番話的真實(shí)性表示懷疑。我對(duì)她那番話的真實(shí)性表示懷疑。I strongly suspect that they are trying to get rid of me. 我強(qiáng)烈懷疑他們正試圖擺脫掉我。我強(qiáng)烈懷疑他們正試圖擺脫掉我。She _ him _ taking her money. 她懷疑他拿了她的錢(qián)。她懷疑他拿了她的錢(qián)。He _ _ _ being a spy. 他被懷疑是一個(gè)間諜。他被懷疑是一個(gè)間諜。suspectedofwas suspected of【熟詞生義【熟詞生義】讀句子猜含義讀句子猜含義The security of the web is suspect, because there is no way to confirm the related records. ( )可疑的可疑的【想一想【想一想】suspect sb. of sth. “懷疑某人某事懷疑某人某事”，類(lèi)似于此用，類(lèi)似于此用法的動(dòng)詞還有哪些？法的動(dòng)詞還有哪些？【參考答案【參考答案】rob sb. of sth. 搶奪某人某物搶奪某人某物convince sb. of sth. 使某人確信某事使某人確信某事remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事提醒某人某事inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事通知某人某事warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事警告某人某事accuse sb. of sth. 指控某人某事指控某人某事cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人某病治愈某人某病4. request vt. & n. 要求，請(qǐng)求要求，請(qǐng)求(1)make a request for 要求要求, 提出請(qǐng)求提出請(qǐng)求at the request of sb. at sb. s requestin(great)request (很很)為大眾所喜愛(ài)，為大眾所喜愛(ài)， (很很)為人們所需要為人們所需要(2)request sth. from/of sb. 向某人請(qǐng)求某物向某人請(qǐng)求某物request sb. (not) to do sth. 要求某人要求某人(不不)做某事做某事It is requested that-clause 要求從句用要求從句用(should+)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 原形原形應(yīng)某人的要求應(yīng)某人的要求For example, members can only make a request for something once a week. 舉例來(lái)說(shuō)，用戶一周只能對(duì)想要的貨品提出一次申請(qǐng)。舉例來(lái)說(shuō)，用戶一周只能對(duì)想要的貨品提出一次申請(qǐng)。Now I come here at the request of Mr. Smith to assist him finishing the work. 現(xiàn)在我來(lái)這里是應(yīng)史密斯先生要求，協(xié)助現(xiàn)在我來(lái)這里是應(yīng)史密斯先生要求，協(xié)助他完成這項(xiàng)工作。他完成這項(xiàng)工作。The two strangers requested some old clothes from the villagers. 兩個(gè)外鄉(xiāng)人向村民們要了些舊衣服穿。兩個(gè)外鄉(xiāng)人向村民們要了些舊衣服穿。全體成員都被要求出席這次晚會(huì)。全體成員都被要求出席這次晚會(huì)。(一句多譯一句多譯)_ _ _ that all members be present at the party. =All members _ _ _ be present at the party. It is requestedare requested to【高考鏈接【高考鏈接】(2010湖北高考湖北高考)Duty is an act or a course of action that people_ you to take by social customs, law or religion. A. persuade B. requestC. instruct D. expect【解析【解析】選選D。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：責(zé)任就是人們所希望你?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意：責(zé)任就是人們所希望你能按照社會(huì)風(fēng)尚、法律或社會(huì)道德要求而采取的行動(dòng)或行為能按照社會(huì)風(fēng)尚、法律或社會(huì)道德要求而采取的行動(dòng)或行為方式。方式。expect sb. to do. sth. “期待期待/希望某人做某事希望某人做某事”，符合句，符合句意。意。request是一種非?？蜌獾氖且环N非?？蜌獾摹罢?qǐng)求請(qǐng)求”；persuade是是“說(shuō)服說(shuō)服”的意思；的意思；instruct是是“指導(dǎo)，指示指導(dǎo)，指示”的意思。的意思。5. put into effect使生效，實(shí)施使生效，實(shí)施have an effect on 對(duì)對(duì)有影響有影響take effect 生效，起作用生效，起作用in effect 實(shí)際上，正在實(shí)行，有效實(shí)際上，正在實(shí)行，有效bring. . . into effect 使生效，使起作用使生效，使起作用come/go into effect 生效，實(shí)施生效，實(shí)施bring into effect 實(shí)行，實(shí)現(xiàn)，實(shí)施實(shí)行，實(shí)現(xiàn)，實(shí)施side effect 副作用副作用These suggestions were adopted and _ _ _. 這些建議得到了采納，并付諸實(shí)踐。這些建議得到了采納，并付諸實(shí)踐。(2012浙江高考浙江高考)Some researchers found that rising temperatures are _ _ _ _ at least five species of rabbit in the US. 一些科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)不斷升高的氣溫正在給美國(guó)的至少五種兔子一些科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)不斷升高的氣溫正在給美國(guó)的至少五種兔子帶來(lái)有害的影響。帶來(lái)有害的影響。Her reply is in effect an apology. 她的答復(fù)實(shí)際上是一種道歉。她的答復(fù)實(shí)際上是一種道歉。The program will take effect next school year. 這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃將于下學(xué)年生效。這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃將于下學(xué)年生效。put into effecthaving harmfuleffects on6. HIV is spreading across the world at a high rate, with about 7, 000 people catching the virus daily. HIV正以很高的速度蔓延全世界，每天大約有正以很高的速度蔓延全世界，每天大約有7, 000人感染這人感染這種病毒。種病毒。(1)with about 7, 000 people catching the virus daily 為為with復(fù)復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。合結(jié)構(gòu)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。 形容詞形容詞 副詞副詞 介詞短語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-ing形式形式 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-ed形式形式 不定式不定式(2)常見(jiàn)形式：常見(jiàn)形式：with +賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ) +仿寫(xiě)句子仿寫(xiě)句子在亞洲某些地區(qū)，你不可以坐著把腳蹺起來(lái)對(duì)著別人。在亞洲某些地區(qū)，你不可以坐著把腳蹺起來(lái)對(duì)著別人。In parts of Asia, you mustnt sit_問(wèn)題解決了，我們都很高興。問(wèn)題解決了，我們都很高興。_, we all felt very happy. 他不喜歡開(kāi)著窗子睡覺(jué)。他不喜歡開(kāi)著窗子睡覺(jué)。He doesnt like to sleep _. 他站在門(mén)口，手里拿著一臺(tái)電腦。他站在門(mén)口，手里拿著一臺(tái)電腦。He stood at the door, _. with your feet pointing at another person. With the problem solvedwith the windows openwith a computer in his hand【點(diǎn)津【點(diǎn)津】在在with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，用現(xiàn)在分詞還是過(guò)去分詞作賓復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，用現(xiàn)在分詞還是過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，關(guān)鍵看語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，關(guān)鍵看with后的賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者還是承受者。后的賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者還是承受者。若是發(fā)出者用現(xiàn)在分詞，反之則用過(guò)去分詞。若是發(fā)出者用現(xiàn)在分詞，反之則用過(guò)去分詞。1. reaction n. 生理反應(yīng)，副作用；回應(yīng)，反應(yīng)生理反應(yīng)，副作用；回應(yīng)，反應(yīng)(1)reaction to 對(duì)對(duì)的反應(yīng)的反應(yīng)(2)react to sth. 對(duì)對(duì)作出反應(yīng)作出反應(yīng)/回應(yīng)回應(yīng)react with 與與起化學(xué)反應(yīng)起化學(xué)反應(yīng)react against 反對(duì)；反抗反對(duì)；反抗react on/upon 影響；起作用影響；起作用(2012四川高考四川高考)Plants are flowering faster than scientists predicted(預(yù)測(cè)預(yù)測(cè)) in _ _ climate change. 在應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化時(shí)植物開(kāi)花比科學(xué)家預(yù)測(cè)得快。在應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化時(shí)植物開(kāi)花比科學(xué)家預(yù)測(cè)得快。 Children tend to _ _ their parents by going against their wishes. 孩子們通常以違背父母的意愿來(lái)反抗他們。孩子們通常以違背父母的意愿來(lái)反抗他們。How did she react to the news? 她對(duì)這個(gè)消息反應(yīng)如何她對(duì)這個(gè)消息反應(yīng)如何? The rise in oil cost reacts on the price of food. 油價(jià)上漲影響食物價(jià)格。油價(jià)上漲影響食物價(jià)格。reaction toreact against2. wipe away 消除，去除消除，去除wipe out抹去抹去(舊事舊事); 徹底消滅徹底消滅wipe. . . off. . . 從從擦去擦去She _ _ her tears with her sleeve. 她用袖子擦干眼淚。她用袖子擦干眼淚。(2012浙江高考浙江高考)An ocean level rise of only 0. 6 meters will send these rabbits jumping to higher ground and a 0. 9-meter rise would wipe out their habitat(棲息地棲息地) completely. 海平面上升僅海平面上升僅0. 6米將會(huì)使兔子跳到更高地，上升米將會(huì)使兔子跳到更高地，上升0. 9米會(huì)使米會(huì)使它們的居住地徹底消失。它們的居住地徹底消失。He wiped the writing off the blackboard. 他把黑板上的字擦掉了。他把黑板上的字擦掉了。wiped away. 單詞拼寫(xiě)單詞拼寫(xiě)1. She _ (結(jié)束結(jié)束) her talk with a funny story. 2. His annual income was _ (估算估算) at ten thousand dollars. 3. I never _ (懷疑懷疑)for a minute that you were married. 4. He _ (請(qǐng)求請(qǐng)求)them to stop making such a noise. 5. It was _ (體貼的體貼的) of you not to disturb us. 6. These watches were _ (進(jìn)口進(jìn)口)from Switzerland. concludedassessedsuspectedrequestedconsiderateimported. 完成句子完成句子1. 工作還沒(méi)完成，我不敢回家。工作還沒(méi)完成，我不敢回家。(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))I wouldnt dare go home _. 2. 他們實(shí)行了許多新的保健措施。他們實(shí)行了許多新的保健措施。(effect)They have _many new measures for health protection. 3. 如有可能，我會(huì)去看你的。如有可能，我會(huì)去看你的。(狀語(yǔ)從句的省略狀語(yǔ)從句的省略)_, I will go to see you. with the job unfinishedput into effectIf possible4. 一個(gè)產(chǎn)品得到的教訓(xùn)可以應(yīng)用于其他產(chǎn)品。一個(gè)產(chǎn)品得到的教訓(xùn)可以應(yīng)用于其他產(chǎn)品。(apply)The lessons learned from one product can _ _. 5. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的是，報(bào)紙目前在世界很多地方都在經(jīng)歷著一段毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的是，報(bào)紙目前在世界很多地方都在經(jīng)歷著一段艱難的時(shí)光。艱難的時(shí)光。(doubt)There _newspapers in many parts of the world are having a hard time. be applied to otherproductsis no doubt that. 話題寫(xiě)作話題寫(xiě)作 先將下面幾個(gè)句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)，然后連成一段小短文。先將下面幾個(gè)句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)，然后連成一段小短文。 1. 瑪麗因?yàn)閷?duì)毒品成癮，被感染了一種疾病?，旣愐?yàn)閷?duì)毒品成癮，被感染了一種疾病。 2. 面對(duì)這種境況，她非常頹廢，她被提升的機(jī)會(huì)也因此面對(duì)這種境況，她非常頹廢，她被提升的機(jī)會(huì)也因此丟失了。丟失了。 3. 許多人都贊同：吸毒對(duì)心理和身體方面都有極其惡劣許多人都贊同：吸毒對(duì)心理和身體方面都有極其惡劣的影響。的影響。 4. 鑒于這一點(diǎn)，許多政府已經(jīng)采取措施控制吸毒。此外，鑒于這一點(diǎn)，許多政府已經(jīng)采取措施控制吸毒。此外，聯(lián)合國(guó)也加入了禁毒行列。聯(lián)合國(guó)也加入了禁毒行列。 5. 我認(rèn)為，我們也應(yīng)該號(hào)召個(gè)人養(yǎng)成健康的生活習(xí)慣，我認(rèn)為，我們也應(yīng)該號(hào)召個(gè)人養(yǎng)成健康的生活習(xí)慣，遠(yuǎn)離毒品。遠(yuǎn)離毒品。_【參考范文【參考范文】 Being addicted to drugs, Mary was infected a disease. Faced with the situation, she felt down and because of this, she lost the opportunity to be promoted. Most people agree that taking drugs has a seriously bad effect both physically and psychologically. Regarding this point, many governments have taken measures to control taking drugs, and apart from this, the United Nations has been involved in it. Personally, we also should advocate individuals to form a healthy living habit and keep away from drugs.