四川省涼山彝族自治州昭覺(jué)中學(xué)高中英語(yǔ) language points復(fù)習(xí)課件2 外研版必修5

PHRASES與沒(méi)有聯(lián)系確認(rèn)出謀殺犯從逃離在前面用指著借著的光一半在水中一半在水下登上一條正在下沉的船像老鼠一樣安靜我受夠你了幾個(gè)小時(shí)以后死于恐懼說(shuō)服某人做have no connection withidentify the murdererrun away fromahead ofpointatby the light ofhalf in and half out of the waterboard a sinking shipas quiet as miceIve had enough of you.in a couple of hoursdie of frightpersuade sb. to do sth.ww背景是行走；前進(jìn)最終有心情做稍等一會(huì)兒趕快隨便吃點(diǎn)A和B在類似不例外開始；最先過(guò)著冒險(xiǎn)的生活碰碰運(yùn)氣出發(fā)去結(jié)果僅僅發(fā)現(xiàn)奠定了聲譽(yù)be set inbe set inmake ones way (tomake ones way (to) )in the endin the endin the mood forin the mood forhang on a minutehang on a minuteget a move onget a move ongrab a bite to eatgrab a bite to eatA resembles B inA resembles B inno exceptionno exceptionTo start with,To start with,lead an adventurous lifelead an adventurous lifemake ones fortunemake ones fortuneset off forset off foronly to findonly to findestablish the reputationestablish the reputation1. account n.1) a record of events, report, descriptiongive an account 她驚訝得無(wú)法描述發(fā)生了什么。她驚訝得無(wú)法描述發(fā)生了什么。she was too shocked to give an account of what had happened. 報(bào)道、敘述報(bào)道、敘述描述、敘述描述、敘述2) estimation take sth. into account 發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)的同時(shí)，我們也應(yīng)該考慮環(huán)境發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)的同時(shí)，我們也應(yīng)該考慮環(huán)境 When developing economy, we should also take the environment into account.考慮、估計(jì)考慮、估計(jì)3) reason/cause 理由、原因理由、原因 on account of =because of on no account=never 我們決不能放棄追尋幸福我們決不能放棄追尋幸福On no account should we give up our pursuit of happiness. We delayed our departure on account of the bad weather. 4) 帳戶、帳目帳戶、帳目 My mom promised to add 10000 yuan to my account if I rank among top 50 of my grade. v. account for 是是的原因；對(duì)的原因；對(duì)作出解釋；占作出解釋；占比例比例1) The poor weather accounted for the bad harvest of the crop.2) Can you account for what you did that night?3) African-Americans account for 12% of the US population. 2. shelter n. & v. the protection sth. gives a place or shelter that gives shelter against weather or danger. It is a good shelter under an old hedge(樹籬）樹籬）.The necessities of life include food, clothing, and shelter.under the shelter of take/find shelter from 打雷時(shí)，站在大樹下躲避是不明智的打雷時(shí)，站在大樹下躲避是不明智的When there is thundering, its unwise to stand under the shelter of a huge tree. 歡迎你們來(lái)避雨。歡迎你們來(lái)避雨。Youre welcome to take shelter from the storm.掩蔽物；避難所掩蔽物；避難所庇護(hù)，保護(hù)庇護(hù)，保護(hù)wV. to provide a place to protect sb. /sth. 為某人或某物提供庇護(hù)之所；收容為某人或某物提供庇護(hù)之所；收容to stay in or under a place shelter (sb./sth.) from Trees shelter the house from the wind. We sat in the shade, sheltering from the sun.We sheltered under a tree until the shower passed. 躲避，免受躲避，免受w3. as if/though 1) It looks/seems as if/though its going to rain. 2) When a pencil is put into a glass of water, it looks as if it were broken. 好像好像 仿佛仿佛as if 后可接虛擬語(yǔ)氣從句中的時(shí)態(tài)進(jìn)后可接虛擬語(yǔ)氣從句中的時(shí)態(tài)進(jìn)行過(guò)去推移。行過(guò)去推移。他對(duì)我就好像我是他的兒子一樣。他對(duì)我就好像我是他的兒子一樣。He treated me as if I were his son.4. as quiet as mice as busy as a bee as cold as ice as firm as a rock as light as a feather5. die n. adj. die of/from/away/down/off/out As the widow was still middle-aged, her relatives all _. A. died away B. died hard C. died off D. died outdeathdying dead deadly C6. Persuade (talk, argue) persuade sb. to do sth. persuade sb. into doing persuade sb. out of doing persuade sb. that 1) When shopping, many people cant help being persuaded to buy what they dont need. 2) She persuaded me out of smoking. 3) She wont trust me until I persuade her that I have changed. 7. make up I think they are making the whole story up.Mary and Joan quarreled with each other but made up after a while. They made him up as an old man for the last act of the play. I could make up a bed for you on the couch. We still need $5 to make up the sum they asked for. Women make up only 30% of the workforce. I must make up the loss somehow. (和好，和解和好，和解)(化妝，打扮化妝，打扮)(收拾收拾, 準(zhǔn)備準(zhǔn)備)(構(gòu)成構(gòu)成)(彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)充彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)充)(湊足，補(bǔ)齊湊足，補(bǔ)齊)編造編造8. 評(píng)注性狀語(yǔ)評(píng)注性狀語(yǔ): to be frank to tell the truthto make matters worseto sum upto begin withwwarn sb. (not) to do sth. 可以用可以用warn sb. against doing sth.來(lái)替換。來(lái)替換。I warned some students not to be late for class again .=I warned some students against being late for.warn sb. of /about sth. Mr. Liao warned us of the coming chemistry test . 9. warn 提醒；警告提醒；警告I warn some girls (that) it is very dangerous to get into a strangers car.意思是意思是“預(yù)先提醒某人注意可能發(fā)生的某事預(yù)先提醒某人注意可能發(fā)生的某事”。 表示表示“告誡某人（不）要做告誡某人（不）要做”，10. determine determine to do sth.“下決心做某事下決心做某事”，也可后接從句。，也可后接從句。He determined to work hard and never to make any mistakes.He determined that he would go at once.be determined to do 表狀態(tài)表狀態(tài)I am determined to find out who is responsible for this accident.決定，確定決定，確定determined a. 堅(jiān)決的，意志堅(jiān)定的堅(jiān)決的，意志堅(jiān)定的11. ONLY TO反而；卻反而；卻Mr. Liu rushed into the classroom only to find that none of the students were in.The fans waited for several hours only to be told that Li Yifeng didnt come.w