廣東省連州市高三英語分類復(fù)習(xí) 語法 比較級、倒裝與強(qiáng)調(diào)課件

比較等級、比較等級、倒裝與強(qiáng)調(diào)倒裝與強(qiáng)調(diào)考點考點1：比較等級：比較等級形容詞和副詞的比較等級是語法填形容詞和副詞的比較等級是語法填空的?？键c，命題形式一般是用所給空的常考點，命題形式一般是用所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空；若是需要填詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空；若是需要填more, most或或fewer, less, least時，可時，可能也會不給出原級。能也會不給出原級。考點解密考點解密考點考點2：倒裝句式：倒裝句式倒裝也有可能在語法填空中考，特別是完全倒裝也有可能在語法填空中考，特別是完全倒裝，要求考生填助詞倒裝，要求考生填助詞do或或be的某種形式；完的某種形式；完全倒裝若考的話，可能結(jié)合謂語動詞的時態(tài)及全倒裝若考的話，可能結(jié)合謂語動詞的時態(tài)及主謂一致進(jìn)行考查。構(gòu)成部分倒裝的條件是：主謂一致進(jìn)行考查。構(gòu)成部分倒裝的條件是：(1)否定詞開頭的句子用部分倒裝；否定詞開頭的句子用部分倒裝；(2)only加狀語放在句首時的部分倒裝；加狀語放在句首時的部分倒裝；(3)So/Neither do I之類部分倒裝句；之類部分倒裝句；(4)省略省略if的虛擬條件句用部分倒裝；的虛擬條件句用部分倒裝；(5)Sothat中的主句用部分倒裝；中的主句用部分倒裝；(6)not onlybut also中的中的not only句用部分句用部分倒裝。倒裝。考點考點3：強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)：強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)(1)it is/wasthat強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。(不不能強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動詞能強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動詞)(2)do, does, did強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語。強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語。(只強(qiáng)調(diào)只強(qiáng)調(diào)一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時的謂語動詞一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時的謂語動詞)1. 判斷和解答有關(guān)比較等級的題，注意以判斷和解答有關(guān)比較等級的題，注意以下幾點：下幾點：(1)若兩者之間比較，或者有若兩者之間比較，或者有than，就用比，就用比較級；較級；(2)不出現(xiàn)不出現(xiàn)than，即省略了，即省略了“than+比較對比較對象象”，這種隱含式比較級，要注意語境理解；，這種隱含式比較級，要注意語境理解；(3)注意注意“l(fā)ess /least+原級原級”這樣的降級比這樣的降級比較；較；(4)若是多者之間比較，或者有若是多者之間比較，或者有in, of等介詞等介詞短語表示比較范圍，要用最高級；短語表示比較范圍，要用最高級；解題技巧解題技巧(5) 比較級前可用比較級前可用a bit, a little, some, any表表示示“稍稍，一點稍稍，一點”；用；用much, far, a great/good deal, a lot等表示等表示“得多得多”；用用still(只用于肯定句只用于肯定句), even, yet等表示等表示“更更加加”；(6)最高級前可用最高級前可用the second, the very, much the, (by) far the, not quite the, nearly the, almost the等修飾；等修飾；(7)asas之間用原級。之間用原級。2. 判斷和解答有關(guān)倒裝句的題，要熟記倒裝的判斷和解答有關(guān)倒裝句的題，要熟記倒裝的條件；知道部分倒裝與一般疑問的方法相同；條件；知道部分倒裝與一般疑問的方法相同；完全倒裝就是直接將謂語動詞放到主語的前面，完全倒裝就是直接將謂語動詞放到主語的前面，此時，要注意主謂一致問題。此時，要注意主謂一致問題。3. 若去掉若去掉it is/was和和that三個詞，句子依然成立，三個詞，句子依然成立，就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。4. 若結(jié)構(gòu)較完整，空格后的謂語動詞是原形，若結(jié)構(gòu)較完整，空格后的謂語動詞是原形，特別是與上下文時態(tài)不一致或主謂不一致時，特別是與上下文時態(tài)不一致或主謂不一致時，很可能是填表示強(qiáng)調(diào)或倒裝的助動詞很可能是填表示強(qiáng)調(diào)或倒裝的助動詞(do, does, did等等)例例1He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” 38 (high). (2008廣東廣東)思路分析：這是省略了思路分析：這是省略了than before的隱性的比較的隱性的比較級，即指比他級，即指比他pluck up a few inches之前之前“長長”得得更高了，更高了， 故填故填higher。例例2Not only _ they bring snacks and drinks but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. (上海上海)思路分析：因思路分析：因not onlybut also前后連接的前后連接的是句子時，是句子時，not only句要用部分倒裝；再由句要用部分倒裝；再由but also分句中的謂語用的是過去時態(tài)分句中的謂語用的是過去時態(tài)(brought)可可知，前句也應(yīng)是過去式，故填知，前句也應(yīng)是過去式，故填did。考點擊破考點擊破單句填空：單句填空：用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空或者用所給詞的適用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空或者用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。當(dāng)形式填空。1. You are driving too fast. Can you drive a bit _ (slowly)? (全國全國)2. Those who have _ (much) money than sense may sometimes act foolishly. (上海上海)3. Ten years ago the population of our village was twice as _ (large) as that of theirs. (陜西陜西)4. The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here _ (early). (北京北京)more slowly more large earlier 5. The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted _(good) if it had been put in the fridge for a little while. (江西江西)6. Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his _(well-know) one. (全國全國)7. Of the two coats, Id choose the _ (cheap) one to spare some money for a book. (四四川川)better best-known cheaper 8. Work gets done _ (easily) when people do it together, and the rewards are higher too. (浙江浙江)9. This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses _ (little) water and electricity than _ (old) models.(北北京京)10. I dont think this film is by far the most boring. I have seen _(bad). (江西江西)more easily less older worse 11. Only if you eat the correct foods _ you be able to keep fit and stay healthy. (江蘇江蘇)12. Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and neither _ I. (遼寧遼寧)13. Not until the motorbike looked almost new _ he stop repairing and cleaning it. (陜西陜西)14. Little _ he realize that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business. (安徽安徽)will was did did 15. So successful _ her business that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere. (陜西陜西)16. Only then _ she realize how much damage had been caused. (陜西陜西)17. _ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies. (浙江浙江)18. Ive tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _ the teacher satisfied with my progress. (重慶重慶)was did Only is 19. At the foot of the mountain _ (lie) a village.(四川四川)20. My room gets very cold at night.So _ mine. (江蘇江蘇)21. _ it not been for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often.(上海上海)強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)22. It was in New Zealand _ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith. (全國全國)23. It was not until midnight _ they reached the camp site. (重慶重慶) lies does Had that that 24. What we used to think was impossible now _seem possible. (天津天津)25. An awful accident _, however, occur the other day.that does