廣東省中考英語沖刺復習 語法 冠詞課件

考點精講精練考點精講精練綜合測練綜合測練中考鏈接中考鏈接冠冠 詞詞（1） 初次提到某人或物。如：There is a desk in the room. He has a friend.（2） 表示一類人或物。 如：A monkey is smaller than a tiger. He is an important doctor.（3） a和an 的區(qū)別：a用在以輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前，an用在以元音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前。（注意：此處的輔音音素和元音音素是指單詞發(fā)音的第一個音素，而不是單詞的首字母） 如： a book, a desk, a computer, a European country, a one-year-old boy, an egg, an idea, an apple, an orange, an hour, an 80-meter-long bridge 等?？键c精講精練考點精講精練注意以下幾種情況：注意以下幾種情況： u的發(fā)音有兩種。發(fā)/ju:/時，單詞前用a; 發(fā)/ ?/時,單詞前用an。如：a （useful, usual, university, unit, European）, an （umbrella, ugly, uncle, unusual）。 常見首字母不發(fā)音的有an hour, an honest boy。 單獨字母前的a 和an的選用請記住一句話：Mr. Li has one fox. 字母在這句話里面的用an,不在的用a。如：There is an “m”, an “a” and a “c” in the word “mooncake”.（m和a在這句話里用an, c不在里面用a）考點考點1 1 專練專練（ ） 1. Tom is boy. He is American boy.A. a; a B. an; aC. a; an D. a; /（ ） 2. horse can help people carry heavy things.A. The B. AC. An D. /（ ） 3. China is old country with long history.A. the; a B. a; anC. an; a D. an; theCBC（ ） 4. There is 800-meter-long bridge over the river.A. a B. anC. the D. /（ ） 5. Have you gote-mail? I want to e-mail you some photos.A. a B. anC. the D. /（ ） 6. We waited for Tom for hour and half.A. an; a B. a; anC. a; / D. /; aBBA（ ） 7. umbrella is useful tool. It can help you keep out the sun and the rain.A. An; a B. An; an C. A; a D. A; an（ ） 8. There was honest boy in the village. His name was Sima Guang.A. a B. an C. the D. /（ ） 9. There is “b” and “r” in the word “brown”.A. a; a B. a; an C. an; a D. an; an（ ） 10. There is “m” “d” and “e” in the word “modern”.A. a; a; an B. an; an; anC. an; a; an D. an; an; aABBC（1） 再次提到某人或物。如：There is a man in the classroom. The man is our English teacher.（2） 世界上獨一無二的事物前。如：the sun, the earth, the moon, the Great Wall等。（3） 形容詞最高級以及序數(shù)詞前。如：the most interesting book, the first child in my family等（4） 江河湖海及山脈前。如：the Yellow River, the Pacific Ocean, the Himalaya Mountains等。（5） 樂器前。如：play the violin/piano/guitar/drum等。（6） 姓氏復數(shù)前表某人一家，其后謂語動詞用復數(shù)。如：The Smiths are watching TV at home now.（7） 和形容詞連用表示某一類人，其后謂語動詞用復數(shù)。如：The poor/rich/young/old are having lunch now.（8） 方位名詞及身體部位前。如：on the right/left; in the west/east of.; on the nose, in/on the face等。（9） 名詞后有后置定語（定語從句，介詞短語等）。如：The bike I bought yesterday was lost this morning. I dont know the woman under the tree.（ ） 1. There is cat in the room. cat is black and white. How cute it is!A. a; An B. a; AC. a; The D. the; A（ ） 2. sun is much bigger than earth.A. A; an B. The; anC. The; the D. /; /（ ）3. Harry Potter is one of most interesting films I have ever seen.A. a B. anC. the D. /CCC考點考點2 2 專練專練（ ） 4. January is first month of the year.A. a B. /C. an D. the（ ） 5. Yellow River is second longest river in China.A. The; a B. The; theC. A; a D. /; the（ ） 6. She can play violin, but she cant play volleyball.A. the; the B. the; /C. /; the D. a; aDBB（ ） 7. Browns are very friendly. They usually have a party on Saturday evening.A. The B. /C. A D. An（ ） 8. poor in those days led a hard life.A. An B. TheC. A D. /（ ） 9. Toms brother hit Bob on nose.A. his B. theC. its D. aABB（ ） 10. sun rises in east and sets in west.A. The; an; a B. The; the; aC. The; the; the D. A; the; the（ ） 11. man who my father is talking to is my teacher.A. The B. AC. An D. /（ ） 12. man under the tree is my uncle.A. An B. AC. The D. /CAC（1） 專有名詞前。如：China, American, Beijing, London等。（2） 年，月，星期前。如in 1987, in January, on Saturday等。（3） 季節(jié)（特指某一年的季節(jié)前用the），節(jié)假日前（春節(jié)除外）。如：in spring, in summer, on TeachersDay, on National Day等。例句：He was born in the winter of 1998. The Spring Festival is coming soon.（4） 球類運動，棋類和學科名詞前。如：play basketball/volleyball/football/chess/tennis, chemistry等。（5） 三餐前不用冠詞，但三餐前有形容詞修飾時則在其前用不定冠詞。如：have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner; have a big breakfast, have a small lunch, have an excellent supper等。（6） 名詞前有限定詞時。常用限定詞有：指示代詞（this, that, these, those）; 形容詞性物主代詞（my, your, his, her, their, our）; 其他詞（some, any, no, every.） 。如：this tree, my pen, some water, every class等。（ ） 1. More and more foreign students come to China to learn Chinese.A. a B. anC. the D. /（ ） 2. New term begins in September. And this term we have classes even on Saturdays.A. a; a B. a; theC. /; the D. /; /（ ） 3. The leaves turn yellow in autumn and turn green in spring.A. an; a B. the; aC. /; / D. /; theDDC考點考點2 2 專練專練（ ） 4. Spring Festival has passed. May Day is coming soon.A. The; A B. A; AnC. The; The D. The; /（ ） 5. Are you good at playing ping-pong or playing chess?Both. How about you?A. a; the B. /; /C. the; the D. /; the（ ） 6. What do you think of English?I think its very interesting.A. the B. aC. an D. /DBD（ ） 7. He usually has lunch at school. But this noon he had big lunch at KFC.A. /; a B. a; /C. the; a D. /; /（ ） 8. This is his pen. Yours is over then. Look! That blue pen is yours.A. a; a B. a; /C. /; / D. /; aACat work, on foot, by bike, on time, at night, a lot of, three times a day, quite a few, in the morning, at the same time, at the foot of, in the end, hit sb. on the head, take sb. by the arms, a （the） number of等。（ ） 1. We have three meals day, breakfast, lunch and supper. What about in your country?We have one more meal than you. Thats in afternoon.A. an; the B. a; the C. the; an D. /; an（ ） 2. We can see the sun in daytime, but we cant see it at night.A. a; the B. the; / C. a;/ D. an; /（ ） 3. Take the second turning on right. You can see the post office in front of you.A. the; the B. the; / C. a; the D. /; /BBB考點考點4 4 專練專練（ ） 4. He has number of friends. So he doesnt feel lonely.A. a B. anC. the D. /（ ） 5. There was a small inn at foot of the mountain.A. the B. aC. an D. /AA（ ） 1. Its easy job. I think you can do it by yourself.A. a B. anC. the D. /（ ） 2. There is park in front of the lake. park is small but beautiful.A. a; The B. an; TheC. the; A D. a;/（ ） 3. David comes from European country and he is honest boy.A. a; an B. an; aC. the; a D. /; anBAA綜合測練綜合測練（ ） 4. Are you American or German?American. But I was born in Germany.A. a B. anC. the D. /（ ） 5. Why did you laugh just now?Ted wanted to tell us very funny story, but he forgot end himself.A. a; an B. an; anC. a; the D. the; an（ ） 6. What would you like for breakfast, Mr. Scott?Three pieces of bread and cup of black tea, please.A. a; a B. /; the C. a; the D. /; aDCD（ ） 7. There is “s” and “d” in the word “side”.A. a; an B. a; aC. an; a D. an; an（ ） 8. Tom has ugly sister, but she entered university last year.A. a; an B. a; aC. an; a D. an; an（ ） 9. number of students have gone to Shanghai.A. An B. AC. The D. /CCB（ ） 10. How do you go to work?I usually take bus.A. the; a B. /; aC. a; a D. the; /（ ） 11. Which do you think is most difficult one? I think its fifth one.A. the; a B. the; theC. a; the D. a; a（ ） 12. Pacific Ocean is largest ocean in world.A. The; the; the B. The; a ; theC. /; the; a D. The; the; aBBA（ ） 13. Dont take him by arms. Its dangerous for you two.A. an B. aC. the D. /（ ） 14. I hear that Whites will take a trip to your city.A. an B. aC. the D. /（ ） 15. The students will come back to school on Monday in February.A. a; a B. the; aC. /; the D. /; /CCD（ ） 16. My shirt is white and black. So this one isnt mine.A. a; a B. the; aC. /; the D. /; /（ ） 17. I like winter because I can make snowman with my friends.A. a B. theC. / D. an（ ） 18. football under the chair belongs to Dick.A. A B. TheC. / D. AnD CB（ ） 19. Go ahead and you will find Summer Palace on left.A. a; a B. the; aC. /; the D. the; the（ ） 20. rich should give away some money to the medical research.A. A B. TheC. / D. An（ ） 21. moon is too far away from us.A. The B. AC. An D. /C BA（ ） 22. more carefully you ride, fewer falls youll get.A. The; the B. The; aC. A; the D. A; a（ ） 23. My sister is honest girl and she is unusual girl.A. an; an B. an; a C. a; an D. an; the（ ） 24. Lang Lang is fond of playing piano. He is one of the best pianists in China.A. A; the B. /; / C. The; the D. A; a（ ） 25. They often go swimming in the afternoon. But yesterday afternoon they play _ football.A. a B. an C. the D. /A ABD（ ） 1. old man behind Mary is university teacher. （2009廣東）A. An; an B. A; theC. The; a D. The; an（ ） 2. Dont talk to Simon like that. He is just eleven-year-old boy. （2010廣東）A. a B. anC. the D. /（ ） 3. I really like book you lent me yesterday. （2011廣東）A. a B. anC. the D. 不填CBC中考鏈接中考鏈接（ ） 4. Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day. （2012廣東）A. / B. AC. An D. The（ ） 5. What do you want to be in the future, Lucy?I want to be pilot. It is exciting job. （2013廣東）A. a; a B. a; anC. a; the D. the; anDB（ ） 6. Eric is not going to Nanjing by plane. Instead, he is taking train. （2014年廣東）A. /; a B. a; /C. a; the D. the; a（ ） 7. Do you like movie Big Hero 6?Yes, it is interesting film. I like it very much. （2015年廣東）A. a; an B. the; anC. a; the D. the; aDC