高中英語 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero Section Three Grammar2課件 新人教版必修1

Unit 5 Nelson MandelaUnit 5 Nelson Mandela -A Modern Hero -A Modern HeroBaby, wont you tell me why there is sadness in your eyesI dont wanna say goodbye to youLove is one big illusion I should try to forgetbut there is something left in my headYoure the one who set it upNow youre the one to make it stopIm the one whose feeling lost right nowNow you want me to forget every little thing (that) you saidbut there is something left in my headI wont forget the way (that) youre kissingThe feelings so strong were lasting for so longBut Im not the man (whom) your heart is missingThats why you go away, I knowThats Why （You Go Away） - Sung By Michael Learns to RockREVISION 1.Is he the man_wants to see you? 2.He is the man _I saw yesterday. 3.They ran to help the man _car had broken down. 4.The book_he is carrying is about to drop.Notes:Notes: 引導(dǎo)定語從句的連詞叫關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞。引導(dǎo)定語從句的連詞叫關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞。 關(guān)系代詞：關(guān)系代詞：who,whom,whose,that,whichwho,whom,whose,that,which 關(guān)系副詞：關(guān)系副詞：when,where,whywhen,where,why 關(guān)系副詞還相當(dāng)于關(guān)系副詞還相當(dāng)于“介詞介詞+which”+which”的結(jié)構(gòu)的結(jié)構(gòu)who/thatwhom/thatwhosewhich/that指人指人 指物指物在定語從句中的作用在定語從句中的作用Who主語主語賓語賓語Whom賓語賓語Which主語主語賓語賓語that主語主語賓語賓語whose定語定語1.This is the best hotel in the city _ I know. A.It B. where C. that D. Which2. Your teacher of Chinese is a young lady_ comes from Beijing. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose3. Is there anything else_ you require? A. which B. that C. who D. whatpractice4. Whats the name of the man_? A. you borrowed his car B. which car you borrowed C. whose car you borrowed D. his car you borrowed5、They have decided to finish their work, _ I think is a wise choice.A、who B、thatC、what D、which that和和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換在指物的情況下一般都可以互換, 但在下列情況下但在下列情況下, 一般用一般用that而不用而不用which。I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.Ive read all the books that are not mine. This is the first book (that) he has read.This is the very book that belongs to him.(1) 先行詞為先行詞為all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代詞時。等不定代詞時。(2)先行詞被先行詞被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等等 修飾時。修飾時。(3)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾時。先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾時。(4)先行詞被先行詞被the only, the very, the same修飾時。修飾時。在下列情況下只用在下列情況下只用which,不用不用that。1，引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句。，引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句。2，直接作介詞的賓語。，直接作介詞的賓語。3，避免與，避免與that重復(fù)。重復(fù)。Here he worked on a short film, which won him a job as the youngest film director in the world.Many people were afraid to swim in the sea when they remembered the scenes in which people were eaten by the shark.關(guān)系副詞的用關(guān)系副詞的用法法關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞指代指代在從句中的作用在從句中的作用when (=at/in/on /during/ which) where (=in/at/ which)why (=for which) 時間時間時間狀語時間狀語地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)狀語地點(diǎn)狀語原因原因原因狀語原因狀語v關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語從句時，既引導(dǎo)定語從句，又在關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語從句時，既引導(dǎo)定語從句，又在定語從句中充當(dāng)狀語。定語從句中充當(dāng)狀語。二二二、關(guān)系副詞：二、關(guān)系副詞：WHEN, WHERE, WHY1.1.where where 表示地點(diǎn)，只能跟在表地點(diǎn)或場合的名詞后。相表示地點(diǎn)，只能跟在表地點(diǎn)或場合的名詞后。相當(dāng)于當(dāng)于in which 注意：注意：wherewhere不在從句中作主語或賓語。不在從句中作主語或賓語。vWhat is the name of the town where (in which)where (in which) we stayed last night?vThink of a place where (in which)where (in which) we can go for dinner.vPlease leave the book at the place wherewhere (in which) it was.2. whenwhen表示時間，只能跟在表時間的名詞后。相當(dāng)表示時間，只能跟在表時間的名詞后。相當(dāng)于于on/in whichon/in which Tell me the time whenwhen the train leaves.v July, when (=in which )when (=in which ) we can go home for a rest, is coming soon.3. whywhy表示原因，通常跟在表示原因，通常跟在reasonreason后引導(dǎo)定語從句。后引導(dǎo)定語從句。相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于for whichfor whichvI dont know the reason why ( for which)why ( for which) he left here.vThis is the reason whywhy (= for which) he cried. 一一. 關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞的區(qū)別關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞的區(qū)別1). a. The reason _he missed the speech is that he forgot the time. b. The reason_he gave us sounded reasonable.2). a. Ill never forget the day _we spent together in Paris. b. Ill remember the day_we stayed together at that time.why(which/that)when(which/that)Step2. Instructions3). a. Is this the factory_ we visited last year? b. Is this the house _Lincoln once lived? c. Is this house _ we visited last year?(which/that)where解題點(diǎn)撥解題點(diǎn)撥:看引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)什么成分；看引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)什么成分；若是作若是作狀語狀語, 就用就用where, when, why等等關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞；若是作若是作主語主語、賓語或定語賓語或定語，則用，則用關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞that, which, whom, whose等。等。the one1)He has got himself into a dangerous situation_ he is likely to lose control over the plane. A. where B. which C. while D. why2) We are living in an age _ many things are done on computer.(03春招）春招） A. which B. that C. whose D. when3) There were dirty marks on her trousers _ she had wiped her hands.(04吉林吉林) A. where B. which C. when D. that4) York, _ last year, is a nice old city. (03北京）北京） A. that I visited B. which I visited C. where I visited D. in which I visitedqDAB ALets have a tryEXERCISE用用where, which, when, whose填空填空1）Dorothy always spoke highly of her role in the play ，of course, _made the others unhappy.2) I shall never forget the days _ I lived in the country with my parents.3) The factory _ his brother works lies in the south of the city.4) They took care of the old man _ son lost his life in the fire.whichwhichwhenwhenwherewherewhosewhose4. Im going to work in the hospital where needs me.5. Those that havent been to the West Lake will gather at the school gate.whichwhoCorrect the sentences:6.This is the last time when Ive given you lessons.7. The reason which he explained it sounds reasonable.thatwhyCorrect the sentences:1. Do you like the book she spent $10? 2. Do you like the book _she paid $10?3. Do you like the book she learned a lot? 4. Do you like the book she often talks? 5. He built a telescope he could study the skies.6.The man _ I bought the old picture is over eightyon whichfor whichfrom whichabout whichthrough which三、介詞三、介詞+whichfrom whomPrep.+whomwhichTipsthatThis is the house.A famous writer once lived in it.This is the house in which(where) a famous writer once lived.whereI will never forget the day.I joined the League on the day. I will never forget the day on which /(when) I joined the League.whenThe house is going to be rebuilt.We put our tools in it. The house in which /(where) we put our tools is going to be rebuilt.=The house in which/ (where)we put our tools is going to be rebuilt.=The house (that)/which we put our tools in is going to be rebuilt. The lady lost her purse.Mr Smith is talking to her. The lady to whom Mr Smith is talking lost her purse.*如果介詞與其前面的動詞是如果介詞與其前面的動詞是固固定搭配定搭配的動詞短語，介詞不可的動詞短語，介詞不可前置。前置。Examples:TipsBob found the dictionary.I had been looking for it.Bob found the dictionary (that) I had been looking for.This is the boy whom she has taken care of.This is the boy.She has taken care of him.如何確定關(guān)系代詞前的介詞問題？如何確定關(guān)系代詞前的介詞問題？1.1.根據(jù)從句中動詞與先行詞的邏輯關(guān)系，請?bào)w會：根據(jù)從句中動詞與先行詞的邏輯關(guān)系，請?bào)w會：e.g. Is that the newspaper for which you often write articles?2. 根據(jù)從句中動詞或形容詞的習(xí)慣搭配，如：根據(jù)從句中動詞或形容詞的習(xí)慣搭配，如：e.g. Can you explain to me how to use these idioms about which Im sure.3. 根據(jù)先行詞與介詞的搭配習(xí)慣，請?bào)w會：根據(jù)先行詞與介詞的搭配習(xí)慣，請?bào)w會：e.g. 1949 was the year in which the P.R.C. was founded.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~補(bǔ)充完整下列定語從句。用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~補(bǔ)充完整下列定語從句。1. I disagree with the facts _ which your argument is based.2. The song, _ which he was interested, will never be heard again.3. This is the reason _ which he often comes to school late.4. I will never forget the way _ which my teacher taught me.5. This is the hero _ whom we are proud. on in forinof6. I want to find the very pen _ which I wrote that letter.7. They are the students _ whom our teachers are thinking highly.8. It is important to choose good friends _ whom you can share your feelings and thoughts.9. It will not be necessary to name the person _ whom the card belongs.10. I would always like to do business with those people _ whom I can rely.withof withtoon / upon