【精校版】新課標(biāo)高中英語 雙基限時(shí)練14 人教版必修1

人教版精品英語資料（精校版） 雙基限時(shí)練(十四)　Unit 5　Part Ⅱ Ⅰ.將下列句子合并為由關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句 1．Yesterday I paid a visit to the house. Lu Xun once lived there. __________________________________________________ 答案　Yesterday I paid a visit to the house where Lu Xun once lived. 2．Give me one good reason. I should help you for the reason. __________________________________________________ 答案　Give me one good reason why I should help you. 3．There came a day. The rain fell at last then. __________________________________________________ 答案　There came a day when the rain fell at last. 4．We will start at the point. We left off there. __________________________________________________ 答案　We will start at the point where we left off. 5．I'll never forget the days. We studied together then. __________________________________________________ 答案　I'll never forget the days when we studied together. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．This is the school ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(我哥哥現(xiàn)在一直在那兒學(xué)習(xí)的)．(study) 答案　where my brother has been studying 2．He has two English­Chinese dictionaries, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(兩本都是上周買的)．(buy) 答案　both of which were bought last week 3．The reason ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(這個(gè)男孩經(jīng)常上學(xué)遲到的)is still unknown.(be) 答案　why the boy was often late for school 4．The train ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(她旅行乘坐的)was late.(travel) 答案　on which she was traveling 5．I don't like the book ________ ________ ________ ________(封皮是紅色的)．(be) 答案　whose cover is red Ⅲ.對比填空(that, which, when, where, why) 1．I will never forget the days ________ we spent together. 答案　that/which 2．I will never forget the days ________ we stayed together. 答案　when 3．This is the place ________ we visited last year. 答案　that/which 4．This is the place ________ we held a party last week. 答案　where 5．The reason ________ he explained at the meeting was not sound. 答案　which/that 6．The reason ________ he was late was that he missed his train. 答案　why Ⅳ.閱讀理解 A Martin Luther King. Jr. was born in Georgia in 1929. When he was still a boy, Martin learned that his people, the black Americans, were often treated differently from most of their fellow Americans. Many could not attend good schools, get good jobs, or live in nice houses because of the color of their skin. Martin knew that in a free country this was wrong. He wanted to help his black brothers, so he decided to go to school to get good education. He became a minister (牧師) in Montgomery, Alabama. This is where Martin Luther King's “peaceful fight” first began. Dr. King held the belief that the only way people could win their rights was to remain peaceful, even in face of danger. Later Martin Luther King, became a famous lawyer and a great leader of black people who fight for equal rights. In 1963，his efforts led to the Great March (大游行) on Washington, where King delivered his famous speech “I Have a Dream”. Here he raised public concern for the civil rights (民權(quán)) movement. Dr. King won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964 for his achievements and courage. The whole nation mourned when the terrible event happened on April 4, 1968, in Memphis, Tennessee. Martin Luther King. Jr. was shot. The man who had preached (倡導(dǎo)) nonviolence (非暴力) died violently. But Dr. King's dream can never die. Many Americans are still struggling to make that dream come true. The following is part of his famous speech delivered during the Great March： I have a dream today! I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia, sons of former slaves and the sons of former slave­owners will be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood. I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character. 1．Martin Luther King's “peaceful fight” first began ________. A. when he went to school B. after he became a minister C. after the Great March D. after he became a leader of black people 答案與解析　B　文章第一段中的“He became a minister in Montgomery, Alabama. This is where Martin Luther King's ‘peaceful fight’ first began.”可知，B項(xiàng)正確。 2．The purpose of the Great March was ________. A. to win the Nobel Peace Prize B. to voice the sufferings of black people C. to attract American people's attention to civil rights D. to force the president to fall out of power 答案與解析　C　從文章倒數(shù)第二句可知，華盛頓的大游行是為了提高公眾對民權(quán)運(yùn)動的關(guān)注度。C項(xiàng)正確。 3．What does the underlined word “mourned” in the second paragraph mean? A. Became angry. B. Became sad. C. Cheered. D. Became puzzled. 答案與解析　B　從文章第二段第一句知，1968年4月4日馬丁·路德·金被槍殺，舉國上下“哀悼”這位黑人英雄。B項(xiàng)最合適。 4．What was Martin Luther King's dream? A. To give his children a high social position. B. To have a nation where black people and white people are treated equally. C. To carry on the peaceful revolution. D. To be elected president of America. 答案與解析　B　從馬丁的“I have a dream”的演講中可知，B項(xiàng)正確。 B There's a street in Harlem that comes alive every Saturday with the sound of gospel (福音) music. You won't find any church there — just a simple stone house full of teenagers and the woman who draws them in. Her name is Vy Higginsen, a New York theater producer. Five years ago she created something called “Gospel for Teens”． If you're thinking that Higginsen thought up this program as a way to save the teens, you'd be wrong. She did it to save the music. The faces and voices of Gospel for Teens include kids between the ages of 13 and 19 who gather in Harlem each week from all over New York and New Jersey to study the tradition and the art of singing gospel. Higginsen runs an advanced (高級的) class, but each fall she brings in a new group, putting out a call for auditions (試音) in local papers, on radio, and in churches. She calls them her “beginners”． Yolanda Howard, age 14, had arrived by subway from the Bronx very early. “I was so happy because I was the first person，” she said. And she brought along her friend Rhonda Rodriguez. Asked if she was nervous, Rodriguez told Lesley Stahl, a reporter, “I was really nervous.” “Did they really have to be great in the audition？” Stahl asked Higginsen. “No，” she replied. “We don't expect them to be great. They're teenagers.” One girl who auditioned only knew little about music. “That's why we have this school！” said Higginsen. So she and the teachers she calls music masters — including her own daughter Knoelle — want to accept as many kids as they can. And that next Saturday, there they were: the 46 kids Higginsen chose as her new beginners, including Yolanda Howard and her friend Rhonda Rodriguez, who thought she wouldn't get in, but Higginsen had decided to give her a chance. 語篇解讀　本文是記敘文。Vy Higginsen創(chuàng)建了名為Gospel for Teens的組織，其目的不是為了挽救青少年，而是為了挽救音樂。 5．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. You don't need to know everything! B. Give nervous kids a chance! C. Go to the audition! D. Save the music! 答案與解析　D　標(biāo)題歸納題。本文圍繞Vy Higginsen創(chuàng)建的名為Gospel for Teens的組織展開描述， Vy Higginsen創(chuàng)建該組織的目的不是為了挽救青少年，而是為了挽救音樂。故D項(xiàng)最適合作為本文標(biāo)題。 6．Gospel for Teens was founded to ________. A. help kids behave themselves B. raise money to build a church C. teach the tradition and the art of gospel music D. offer kids a chance to meet some new friends 答案與解析　C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段末的“... to study the tradition and the art of singing gospel”可知答案。 7．According to the text, Vy Higginsen ________. A. works as a music teacher B. organizes the audition every year C. founded Gospel for Teens 13 years ago D. has a daughter who is under the age of 19 答案與解析　B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“each fall she brings in a new group, putting out a call for auditions (試音) in local papers, on radio, and in churches”可知答案。 8．By saying “We don't expect them to be great”， Vy Higginsen means ________. A. few teenagers know how to sing gospel music B. she helps teenagers to develop their musical talent C. great teenagers can take advanced classes without auditions D. teenagers are always too nervous to show their talent in the auditions 答案與解析　B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)本句話后的“They're teenagers.”及下一段中的“One girl who auditioned only knew little about music. ‘That's why we have this school！’ said Higginsen.”可推測， Vy Higginsen認(rèn)為青少年不懂音樂很正常，他們開設(shè)這個(gè)音樂課程的目的就是為了幫助他們培養(yǎng)音樂才能。 Ⅴ.短文改錯(cuò) Dear Mary， I'm writing to asking for your advices on how to get along with my roommate Rose. I find really difficult to share a room with a person who do not act like a girl. My roommate has much bad habits in everyday life.She is quite wild and always makes noise while we are sleeping. Besides, she usually throws rubbish everywhere，that makes our room a dirty place. I'm really boring with it. I have talked about her many times and have tried my best to help her get rid of the bad habits. And it seems that there is no hope that I will succeed in changing his behaviour. So I want you to give me some suggestions. Look forward to your early reply. Yours， Lily 答案　 Dear Mary， I'm writing to for your on how to get along with my roommate Rose. I find really difficult to share a room with a person who not act like a girl. My roommate has bad habits in everyday life.She is quite wild and always makes noise while we are sleeping. Besides, she usually throws rubbish everywhere， makes our room a dirty place. I'm really with it. I have talked her many times and have tried my best to help her get rid of the bad habits. it seems that there is no hope that I will succeed in changing behaviour. So I want you to give me some suggestions. Look forward to your early reply. Yours， Lily