大學(xué)英語(yǔ)精讀1 期末考試卷及參考 答案

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)精讀1 期末考試卷I. Word formation （40%）A. Give the corresponding nouns for the following verbs.給出下列動(dòng)詞的相應(yīng)名詞形式。（10%）1. discover 2.depend 3.amaze 4.add 5.display 6.renew 7.suppose 8.treat 9.addict 10.accelerate B. Give the corresponding nouns for the following adjectives. （10%）1.weak 2. angry 3. free 4. quick 5. clear 6. long 7.wide 8. sad 9.happy 10. moderate C. Give the corresponding verbs for the following nouns. （10%）1. gardening 2. failure 3. fertilizer 4. enduring 5. mixture 6.liberation 7.alternative 8.result 9.satisfaction 10.requirementD. Give the corresponding synonyms for the following words and expressions. （10%）1.barely 2. chilly 3. now and then 4. many 5. clever 6. turn up 7. keen 8. club 9.handsome 10.sensibleII. Translate the Chinese into English. （30%）1. Well stick by you_（無(wú)論發(fā)生什么事）.2. Keep in touch with your cultural roots, _(無(wú)論你在世界何地).3.Well bring the hostage home,_（無(wú)論有多困難）.4. I feel that you young people should understand_（生活中總是充滿(mǎn)著機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)）.5. When she learned_（她已經(jīng)被那所大學(xué)錄取）, she almost jumped for joy.6.You must admit_（所有這一切都表明我們的努力沒(méi)有白費(fèi)）.7.He was running a great risk when he insisted_（地球是繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)的）.8. The visitors were greatly impressed by_（這個(gè)村子過(guò)去30年所取得的成就）.9. First-year college students are generally not clear about_（他們應(yīng)該從大學(xué)獲取什么）.10._（農(nóng)民最想得到的東西）is just one thing. It is land.III. Translate the following sentences into English. （30%）1. 我們現(xiàn)在缺少人手，你來(lái)得正好。2. 已經(jīng)有好幾個(gè)同學(xué)在考慮競(jìng)選學(xué)生會(huì)主席。3. 她警告我不要和那種追求個(gè)人名利的人交往。4.多年來(lái)我們學(xué)校培養(yǎng)了很多學(xué)生，大多數(shù)都在各個(gè)部門(mén)重要崗位任職。5. 她原以為哲學(xué)是非?？菰锏臇|西，可后來(lái)方發(fā)現(xiàn)它非常有意思。6.他父親剛過(guò)五十，可頭發(fā)已經(jīng)灰白了。不過(guò)，除此以外，他沒(méi)事。7.這里的老師和學(xué)生都認(rèn)為學(xué)英語(yǔ)沒(méi)有什么捷徑。8.我知道放棄這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)十分愚蠢，但我別無(wú)選擇。9.有一天，那座新樓突然倒塌，樓里很多人都被埋了。10.一種長(zhǎng)久的友好關(guān)系要求雙方都十分真誠(chéng)。大學(xué)英語(yǔ)精讀1 期末考試卷參考答案I. Word formation （40%）A. Give the corresponding nouns for the following verbs.給出下列動(dòng)詞的相應(yīng)名詞形式。（10%）1. discovery 2.dependence 3.amazement 4.addition 5.display 6.renewal 7.supposition 8.treatment 9.addiction 10.acceleration B. Give the corresponding nouns for the following adjectives. （10%）1.weakness 2. anger 3. freedom 4. quickness 5. clarity6. length 7.width 8. sadness 9.happiness 10. moderation C. Give the corresponding verbs for the following nouns. （10%）1. garden 2. fail 3. fertilize 4. endure 5. mix 6.liberate 7.alternate 8.result 9.satisfy 10.requireD. Give the corresponding synonyms for the following words and expressions. （10%）1.hardly 2. cold 3.sometimes 4. lots of 5. smart 6. appear(出現(xiàn)，露面) 7. sharp 8.team 9. good-looking 10.wiseII. Translate the Chinese into English. （30%）1. no matter what happens(to you).2. no matter where you are throughout the world3.no matter how difficult it is4. Life is always full of opportunities and challenges5. she had been admitted to that University6. all (of) this proved that our efforts have not been in vain7. the earth turns around the sun8. what the village had achieved in the past 30 years9. what they should gain from the university10. What the farmers want to obtain mostIII. Translate the following sentences into English. （30%）1. 我們現(xiàn)在缺少人手，你來(lái)得正好。We are short of hands, you have come in the right time.2. 已經(jīng)有好幾個(gè)同學(xué)在考慮競(jìng)選學(xué)生會(huì)主席。There have been several students in the thinking of running for president of the student union3. 她警告我不要和那種追求個(gè)人名利的人交往。She warned me not to make friends with those who are always running after personal fame and gain.4.多年來(lái)我們學(xué)校培養(yǎng)了很多學(xué)生，大多數(shù)都在各個(gè)部門(mén)重要崗位任職。Over the years we have cultivated many students, most of them hold the important positions in each department.5. 她原以為哲學(xué)是非常枯燥的東西，可后來(lái)方發(fā)現(xiàn)它非常有意思。He had thought that philosophy is very boring thing, but then found its very interesting.He used to consider philosophy boring, but later he found that it turned out to be very interesting.6.他父親剛過(guò)五十，可頭發(fā)已經(jīng)灰白了。不過(guò)，除此以外，他沒(méi)事。His father has just turned fifty, and his hair has turned gray, but otherwise, he is quite all right.7.這里的老師和學(xué)生都認(rèn)為學(xué)英語(yǔ)沒(méi)有什么捷徑。Neither the teachers nor the students here believe there is any shortcut in learning English.8.我知道放棄這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)十分愚蠢，但我別無(wú)選擇。I know its stupid to give up this opportunity but I have no other choice.9.有一天，那座新樓突然倒塌，樓里很多人都被埋了。One day that new building suddenly gave way/fell down, burying many people under it.10.一種長(zhǎng)久的友好關(guān)系要求雙方都十分真誠(chéng)。It requires perfect honesty both sides to cultivate a lasting friendly relationship.