英語(yǔ)必修1譯林牛津unit3基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練題（答案）【江蘇專(zhuān)用】.docx

英語(yǔ)必修1譯林牛津Unit 3基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練題(答案)【江蘇專(zhuān)用】03基礎(chǔ)經(jīng)典習(xí)題琳點(diǎn)突破I .用黑體詞的正確形式填空1. (l)He is considered to be an expert in this field.(2)Taking everything into consideration, she decided to work in the company.2. (l)He never fails to write to his mother every week.(2)Thc success or failure of the plan depends on you.3. (l)Chemistry was her favourite subject at school.(2)Pay attenlion to the chemicals when you're doing the experiment.4. (l)Don'l touch that dishit's very hot.(2)It was a touching story that moved many of us to tears.5. (l)Relax when you dance.(2)He gave us a relaxed smile after the examination.6. (l)This painting is priceless.(2)It's difficult to calculate its price.7. (1 )Don't be ashamed of yourself.You have tried your best after all.(2)It's a shame to take money from those who can't afford it.8. (l)Wc are so happy to hear about his quick recovery from illness.(2)Her mother is still recovering from her operation.9. (l)Many sportsmen, whose achievements were great, died very young because they took some pills.(2)I've achieved only half of what I'd hoped to do.1(). (1 )He leads a regular life.(2)The post arrives regularly at eight every moring.11. 短語(yǔ)填空be embarrassed about； be dying to； work out； take the risk of； follow one's advice； in secret； along withI don't want to takc_thc_risk_of trying this.1. The couple who don't have a baby arc_dying_to adopt one.2. My friend Jack works_out in the gym twice a week to keep fit, and I am going to join him.3. The minister was embarrassed about the question which was asked by a reporter at the news conference.4. You should follow the doctor's advice and have an operation as possible.Ill .完成譯文他衣服的顏色和鞋的顏色不相配。The colour of his coat doesn't match that of his shoes.1. 那個(gè)老人幸福地離開(kāi)了人間。The old man died happily.2. 那位教授每天早上都鍛煉身體。The professor works out/takes cxcrcis。every morning.3. 這種新型的藥對(duì)人體沒(méi)有副作用。This new kind of medicine has no side efTecl on the human body.4. 我們的努力以失敗而告終，這令我們很失望。Our effort ended in failure, which made us disappointed.IV.單項(xiàng)填空Yang Liwei is the first Chinese person consideredin space.A. to have travelledB. travellingC. having travelledD. to travel答案 A 楊利偉是第一個(gè)被認(rèn)為去太空旅行過(guò)的中國(guó)人。為了便于做題可將原 被動(dòng)句還原為主動(dòng)句：People consider Yang liwei to have travelled.由此可排除 B、 C兩項(xiàng)。由于travel這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作之前，所以用不定式的完成 式。She was wearing black high-heeled shoes thather red mini-skirt.A. fittedB. suitedC. comparedD. matched答案D 句意：她穿著黑色的高跟鞋，鞋與她的紅色迷你裙相配omatch指“（顏 色、款式、風(fēng)格等）相匹配"。All the patientsby A-H1N1 influenza are separated from the outside.A. caught B. infectedC. affected D. addicted答案C 句意：所有感染甲型H1N1流感的病人都與外界隔離起來(lái)了。infected 后接介詞with,意為“染上某種病"；addicted后接介詞to,表示“沉溺于"； affected by表示“被感染”。1. The news of the mayor's coming to our school for a visit wason theradio yesterday.A. turned outB. found outC. given outD. carried out答案C 句意：市長(zhǎng)來(lái)我們學(xué)校參觀的消息昨天在電臺(tái)播放了。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。 give out是“播放；公布"之意。turn out結(jié)果是；證明是；find out查明；carry out 執(zhí)行。We should make the best of precious time.Every minute.A. worksB. liesC. helpsD. counts答案D 句意：我們應(yīng)該充分利用寶貴的時(shí)間。每一分鐘都是重要的o count 在此是“重要”之意。work起作用，有效果；lie在于；help幫助。2. Smart as Jack is, he doesn't knowpeople well.A. where managingB. how he manageC. how managingD. how to manage答案D 句意：盡管杰克很聰明，但他不知道怎樣去很好地管理人?？疾椤耙?問(wèn)詞+不定式"結(jié)構(gòu)。B項(xiàng)語(yǔ)法不正確，若選B, manage應(yīng)改為manages。一David has made great progress recently., and.A. So he has； so you have B. So he has； so have youC. So has he； so have you D. So has he； so you have答案B 句意：David最近進(jìn)步很大。確實(shí)如此。你也一樣?？疾閟o的用法?？忌缒芾斫釪avid has made great progress recently這個(gè)信息句的意思， 就不難看出答案。前一空表示確認(rèn)事實(shí)，他確實(shí)取得了很大的進(jìn)步，后一空表示 “你也取得了進(jìn)步"。注意：在表示前者的情形也適用于后者時(shí)，要用倒裝語(yǔ)序。3. Don't mention that at the beginning of the story, or it maythe shockingending.A. give awayB. give outC. give upD. give off答案 A 句意：不要在故事開(kāi)頭提到那一點(diǎn)，否則，它有可能泄露令人震驚的 結(jié)局，give away此處作“泄露"解。The house was greatly damaged by the truck.Wc'd better leave thingsthey are until the police arrive.A. since B. asC. thoughD. unless答案B 句意：卡車(chē)對(duì)這座房子造成了嚴(yán)重?fù)p害。我們最好保持事物的原樣等 待警察到來(lái)°as引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“按照的方式"oleave things as theyarc意為“讓一切順其自然"。1(). Although she did not know Boston well, she made the wayto the HomeCirelc Building.A. easy enoughB. enough easyC. easily enoughD. enough easily答案C 句意。盡管對(duì)Boston不是很熟悉，但她很容易就去了家居建筑群。 本題考查enough的用法。easily在句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)，修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞made； enough 修飾副詞時(shí)，通常放在所修飾的副詞之后。Large quantities of waterfor cooling purpose in the only one of theplants whichsteel in the city.A. has been needed； producearc needed； producesB. is needed； produceshave been needed: produce答案B 句意：這個(gè)城市唯一生產(chǎn)鋼材的工廠需要大量的水用于冷卻。此題考 查主謂一致。第一空應(yīng)與quantities保持一致，講現(xiàn)在的情況，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 態(tài)，故用are neededo第二空定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與one保持一致。故選B。Maggie has been fortunate to find a job she loves and, , she gets wellpaid for it.A. sooner or laterB. what's moreC. as a resultC. as a resultD. more or less 答案B 句意：Maggie很幸運(yùn)地找到了自己喜歡的工作，而且這個(gè)工作報(bào)酬 也很高。sooner or later 遲早；what's more 而且；as a result 結(jié)果；more or less 大 約；或多或少地。They didn'tuntil they bought a new house.A. be marriedB. get marriedC. marry toD. marrying答案B 句意：他們直到買(mǎi)了新房后才結(jié)婚。getmarried為“結(jié)婚”之意。Rather thanup his marriage, he told his wife everything.A. to risk to breakB. to risk breakingC. risk to breakD. risk breaking答案 D 句意：不愿意冒婚姻破裂的危險(xiǎn)，他告訴了他妻子一切。rather than 后面接動(dòng)詞原形；同時(shí)risk后面接v.-ingo 1This box all the books you need, an EnglishEnglishdictionary.A. contains； includedB. contains； includingC. includes； containedD. includes； containing答案B 句意：這個(gè)箱子包含了你所需要的所有的書(shū)，包括一本英英詞典。前一空表示“包 含；里面裝有"，故用contain,后一空表示所包含之物中的一部分，故用including。