英語(yǔ)必修3譯林牛津unit1基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練題（答案）【江蘇專用】.docx

英語(yǔ)必修3譯林牛津Unitl基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練題（答案）【江蘇專用】U3 基礎(chǔ)經(jīng)典習(xí)題難點(diǎn)突破.單詞拼寫(xiě)1. It is very likely that he will not agree with you.2. She taDD'd him on the shoulder.3. There will be a fierce wind this evening.4. To avoid being beaten by his father, he ran away as quickly as he could.5. On his return from his office, he found the house deserted.6. They asked me so many questions that I got confused（糊涂 /）.7. Fenghuang is a popular tourist destination（目 的地）.8. He traveled in several European（歐洲的）countries this summer, such as Britain, France and Germany.9. Hopefullyfff 希望地），our team will win the football match.10. Are there any volunteers（志愿者）for the competition? Please sign here on the paper.I .短語(yǔ)填空glance at, reach out, watch out for, pay back, get.across, in sight, wish for, be frozen with, make sense, make the most of, be related to, can't help1. What problems should I watch out for when buying an old house?2. He reached out and his hand touched rough-grained wood.3. When he saw a big bear coming towards him, he was_frozin_with fright.4. The boys were so hungry that on arriving home they ate everything in sight.5. He is not very good at getting his ideas across.6. I couldn't have been happier： there was nothing else I could wish_for.7. Fox has written a book about how culture is_rclatcd_to art.8. It would niakc_sensc for the parents to join in this discussion with their children.9. We all glanced_at each other, saying nothing, and walked after him.1（）. The person told me that he was trying to find every chance to Day _back the help that people gave him when in trouble.III. 句子仿寫(xiě)例句：It doesn't make sense that the rich man would steal a cheap watch.仿寫(xiě)：關(guān)心你的健康是有道理的。(make sense)Il makes sense to take care of your health.1. 例句：If you can not convince them, confuse them.仿寫(xiě)：別跟我說(shuō)那么多消息，你都把我搞糊涂了。(confuse)Don't give me so much informationyou are confusing me.2. 例句: Watch out for the people passing by.仿寫(xiě)：你必須總是當(dāng)心這兒的交通。(watch out for)You must always watch out for the traffic here.3. 例句:The bird's large wings enable it to fly.仿寫(xiě)：這列火車將使我能及時(shí)到達(dá)那兒。(enable)This_ train_will_enable_me"o get_there_in_time.4. 例句: Compared to your grades, mine need to be improved. 仿寫(xiě)：與現(xiàn)在相比，那時(shí)它是一個(gè)小地方。(compared to) It_was_a_small place, then compared to what it _is_ now.IV. 單項(xiàng)填空Dogs have a very goodof smell and are often used to search for survivorsin the earthquake.A. senseB. viewC. meansD. idea答案 A 句意：狗有很好的嗅覺(jué)，常被用來(lái)尋找地震中的幸存者o sense of smell 指“嗅覺(jué)”。11. Who is the manis talking with John?A. whichB. whoC. whatD. that答案D 考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：那個(gè)正在和約翰說(shuō)話的人是誰(shuí)??？關(guān)系詞在從 句中作主語(yǔ)，指人，因此排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；此外，為了避免與前面的who重復(fù), 這里應(yīng)用thato 2. In recent years many football clubsas business to make a profit.A. have runB. have been runC. had been runD. will run答案B run在本題中的意思是“經(jīng)營(yíng)”，與football clubs之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系, 因此要用被動(dòng)形式。另外由句首的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)"In recent years"可知，要用現(xiàn)在完成 時(shí)。故正確答案是B。Just after putting the baby onto bed, Mrs While caught sight of the pet cat anddidn't know how long iton the tablefor the family dinner.A. had been laying； lying B. had been lying； laidC. had been laid； laidD. had lain； laying答案B 句意：剛把孩子放到床上，懷特夫人就看到寵物貓?jiān)谝褳榧已鐢[好餐 具的餐桌上，不知它躺了多久了。第一空處用過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在 caught sight of之前；第二空的laid是過(guò)去分詞，作定語(yǔ)（表被動(dòng)）。因此選B。At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the trainwas.A. out of sightB. out of reachC. out of orderD. out of place答案 A 句意：母親在火車站向女兒揮手告別，直到看不見(jiàn)火車為止。out of reach表示"夠不著"；out of order表示"無(wú)次序的，混亂的"；out of place表 示“不在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫徊缓线m"。Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activitysight mattersmore than hearing.A. whenB. shoesC. whichD. where答案D 句意：那些成功的耳聾的舞蹈演員認(rèn)為，舞蹈是一項(xiàng)視覺(jué)比聽(tīng)覺(jué)更重 要的活動(dòng)。這里應(yīng)用where來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。3. In the reading room, we found herat a desk, with her attentionona book.A. sitting； fixingB. sit； fixedC. sitting； to be fixedD. sealed； fixed答案 D 第一空用sitting或seated均可，表示狀態(tài)；fix與her attention之間是 動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此用過(guò)去分詞。故選D。It is believed that high achievers are ambitious, hard-working, and work towardpersonal standards of excellencematerial rewards.A. other thanB. or ratherC. rather thanD. or else答案C 句意：據(jù)信，取得高成就的人志向遠(yuǎn)大、工作勤懇，為完善自我而非 物質(zhì)回報(bào)而奮斗o other than表示"除了 " ； or rather表示“更確切地說(shuō)” ；radier than表示“而不是"；or else表示“要不然"°根據(jù)題意可知，只有C項(xiàng)正確。You are confident about the job interview, aren't you?.I'm well prepared and feel I've got everything they need.A. Sure, I amB. It's hard to sayC. I hope soD. Well, maybe答案 A 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答話者對(duì)面試已經(jīng)做好了充分的準(zhǔn)備，因此很有信心， 所以選A。It ishe often fails in examsmakes his parents worried about him.A. what； thatB. that； whatC. that； thatD. /； that答案C 第一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句；這里是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，所以第二空也用that, 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。How I wish that I couldmy ideas in simple and fluent English!A. set outB. set offC. set inD. set up答案 A 句意：我多么希望我能用簡(jiǎn)單而流利的英語(yǔ)陳述自己的觀點(diǎn)??！ set out “陳述"；set off "出發(fā);引爆”；set in "開(kāi)始”；setup “建立"。根據(jù)題 意可知A。I don't think Jack isfoolish.He is really a clever boy.A. quiteB. fairlyC. thatD. rather答案C 句意：我認(rèn)為杰克沒(méi)那么傻，他真的是個(gè)聰明的男孩。that這里是副 詞，意思相當(dāng)于so,表示“那么”。其他幾個(gè)詞表示“相當(dāng)”，在意義上與后 句不搭配。4. The fall in the cost of living is directlythe drop in the oil price.A. connectingB. related toC. relating withD. relating to答案B 句意：生活開(kāi)支的減少和油價(jià)的下降有直接的聯(lián)系。be related to是 固定詞組，意思是“與有聯(lián)系"。5. Could you pleaseme a clean shirt from my bedroom?A. takeB. bringC. fetchD. carry答案C 這幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞都可以表示“帶、拿"，但是在方向上有區(qū)別：lake表示“從此地帶走"bring表示“從彼地帶到此地” ；fetch表示“去拿來(lái)"，包括 往返兩個(gè)動(dòng)作；carry則沒(méi)有方向性，只表示“拿；攜帶"。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，C 項(xiàng)正確，這里表示到臥室去拿來(lái)。Robert wasto win the 100-meter hurdles race, but he fell to the groundand missed the chance.A. possible B. probable C. likelyD. maybe答案C 這幾個(gè)詞雖然都表示“可能”，但是只有1 ikely可以用于sb be likely to do 句式中。