2018-2019學(xué)年高中三維設(shè)計(jì)一輪復(fù)習(xí)英語人教版：高考話題七 文娛與體育

子話題(一)音樂初背：月日再背：月日一、必背話題詞匯(一)相關(guān)人員1musician n音樂家2pianist n. 鋼琴家3violinist n. 小提琴家；小提琴手4composer n. 作曲家5conductor n. 樂隊(duì)指揮6performer n. 演員；演奏者；執(zhí)行者7band n. 樂隊(duì)8choir n. 合唱團(tuán)；教堂的唱詩班9chorus n. 合唱隊(duì)；歌詠隊(duì)10fan n. 粉絲(二)音樂類型1symphony n. 交響樂2hip­hop n. 嘻哈音樂3pop music 流行音樂4rock music 搖滾音樂5classical music 古典音樂6light music 輕音樂7folk music 民間音樂8country music 鄉(xiāng)村音樂(三)樂器1instrument n. 樂器2drum n. 鼓3guitar n. 吉他4piano n. 鋼琴5violin n. 小提琴6trumpet n. 小號(hào)7organ n. 風(fēng)琴(四)其他1album n. 唱片；專輯2concert n. 音樂會(huì)；演奏會(huì)3perform vt. 表演4performance n. 表演；演奏5broadcast vt. 廣播；播放n. 廣播6conduct vt. 指揮；引導(dǎo)；帶領(lǐng)7clap vt.& vi. 鼓掌8live adj. 現(xiàn)場直播的adv. 在現(xiàn)場直播9form a band 組建樂隊(duì)10compose a song 創(chuàng)作歌曲11start touring 開始巡回演出12make/produce records 制作唱片1rhythm n節(jié)奏2stave n. 五線譜3scale n. 音階4orchestra n. 管弦樂隊(duì)5harmony n. 和諧；融洽6echo n. 回音；回聲二、必背話題佳句1Music has always fascinated us in the way that it communicates.Without words, without pictures.音樂總是憑借其溝通心靈的力量，讓我們沉醉于此，流連忘返。無需文字，無需圖像。2Music is the best medicine to heal me, and no one can accompany me to pass through the sea of sorrow.音樂是我療傷最好的藥，沒有誰能陪我走過悲傷的海洋。3So important is music that life without music is like winter without sunshine.音樂如此重要，以至于生活中沒有了音樂就好像冬天里沒有了陽光。4It's said that there will be a concert conducted by a world­famous conductor on Sunday evening.據(jù)說周日晚上將有一場音樂會(huì)，它由一位世界著名的指揮家指揮。5In addition to improving creativity, learning music also cultivates many skills that will continue to be useful to your children throughout their lives.除了提高創(chuàng)造力外，學(xué)音樂還可以培養(yǎng)許多能力，這些將使孩子終生受益。.單詞拼寫1The boy is able to play several instruments (樂器), which makes his parents proud. 2She could play the violin (小提琴) well when she was five.3Chris likes music and has a large collection of albums (唱片) and cassettes.4Vivaldi composed (創(chuàng)作) a large number of very fine concertos.5The audience clapped (鼓掌) the famous pianist heartily in yesterday's concert.6The President's speech was broadcast (播放) on a national television network.7He has conducted (指揮) many a world famous orchestra. 8I like live (現(xiàn)場直播的) music: for me, records are definitely second­best.選詞填空Phoenix Legend are reported to 1.start_touring in China and the 2.fans are expecting their wonderful 3.performances. They are to play and sing songs including folk music and 4.pop_music. Each 5.concert will be conducted by a famous 6.conductor and accompanied by a well­known 7.pianist. After the touring, they will make records and publish an 8.album.補(bǔ)全句子1除了古典音樂外，我還喜歡現(xiàn)代流行音樂。In_addition_to_classical_music,_I also like modern pop music.2據(jù)說本周六晚一支著名的來自美國的鄉(xiāng)村音樂樂隊(duì)將來我市演出。It's_said_that a famous country music band from America will come to our city to perform this Saturday evening.3這場直播的音樂會(huì)非常成功，觀眾久久不愿離去。The_live_concert_was_so_successful_that the audience was unwilling to leave for a long time.子話題(二)影視初背：月日再背：月日一、必背話題詞匯(一)相關(guān)人員1cast n全體演員2actor n. 男演員3actress n. 女演員4director n. 導(dǎo)演5cameraman/photographer n. 攝影師6producer n. 制片人7audience n. 觀眾；聽眾8role n. 角色9leading role 主角10supporting role 配角(二)影視類型1drama n. 戲劇2cartoon n. 動(dòng)畫片3comedy n. 喜?。幌矂∑?tragedy n. 悲劇5opera n. 歌劇6documentary n. 紀(jì)錄片7TV series 電視連續(xù)劇8soap opera 肥皂劇9silent film 無聲電影10romantic film 愛情片11action film 動(dòng)作片12science fiction film 科幻片13detective film 偵探片14horror film 恐怖片15talk show 脫口秀；談話節(jié)目16talent show 選秀節(jié)目17quiz show 智力競賽節(jié)目18the Spring Festival Gala 春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)(三)影視器材及設(shè)施1camera n. 攝像機(jī)2microphone n. 麥克風(fēng)3studio n. 工作室；演播室；攝影棚4stage n. 舞臺(tái)5cinema n. 電影院6cushion n. 墊子7curtain n. 幕布(四)其他1direct vt. 導(dǎo)演(電影)2act vt.& vi. (戲)表演；扮演(角色)3release vt. 發(fā)行；發(fā)布4produce vt. 制作；生產(chǎn)；制造5production n. 制作6plot n. 故事情節(jié)7channel n. 頻道8ticket n. 票；入場券9amused adj. 被逗樂的10boring adj. 乏味的；無聊的11entertaining adj. 娛樂的12dull adj. 沉悶的；枯燥無味的13horrible adj. 令人恐懼的；恐怖的14humorous adj. 幽默的；滑稽的15admit vt. 承認(rèn)；準(zhǔn)許(入場，入學(xué)，入會(huì))16admission n. 準(zhǔn)入；接納17impress sb. with sth.impress sth. on sb. 某物給某人留下印象18put on 上演1detective movie偵探推理片2change n. 找零3booking office/box office 售票處4out of stock 脫銷5dine out 外出進(jìn)餐(尤指在餐館)二、必背話題佳句1It hasn't been decided who will be the leading role in the movie.誰將作為這部電影的主角還沒定下來。2This movie is a very successful movie, which tells the story of the sinking of a ship, and in the background shows a passionate love story.這是一部非常成功的電影，它講述了一艘輪船沉沒的故事，在這個(gè)背景下展示了一個(gè)充滿激情的愛情故事。3There is no doubt that cartoons play an important role in the development of children.毫無疑問，動(dòng)畫片在兒童成長中起著重要的作用。.選詞填空()drama, comedy, release, impress, audience, role, ticket, dull, admission, entertainingLast week I saw an excellent film at the new cinema on the High Street. There was quite a long queue at the box office, but I got my 1.ticket,_which also included free 2.admission to the Museum of Modern Film in London.The film was a 3.drama called House of the Horse, and has been 4.released at cinemas across the country. Brad Gibson played the 5.role of a man who lost his job and decided to breed racehorses. He gave an excellent performance and 6.impressed the 7.audience deeply. Although I don't usually like this kind of film I prefer horror movies and edies I found it very 9.entertaining. Unfortunately the critics weren't so positive; they thought it was very 10.dull.()1They are putting_on Romeo and Juliet next week.2His uncle is very humorous and is the host for a TV talk_show.3She has not been lighting up cinemas in the last five years, taking a series of supporting_roles instead.4As this is the first time she has played_a_leading_role,_it is not strange that she is so excited.5A good theme song adds much colour to a TV_series.補(bǔ)全句子/一句多譯1京劇是中國的國粹，為許多人所喜愛。Beijing Opera is the quintessence of Chinese culture, which_is_loved_by_many_people.2已經(jīng)定下誰來執(zhí)導(dǎo)這部動(dòng)作片了嗎？Has_it_been_decided who will be the director of the action film? 3毫無疑問，他精彩的表演給觀眾留下了深刻印象。There is no doubt that his wonderful performances impressed the audience deeply.No_doubt he deeply impressed_the_audience_with/by his wonderful performances.子話題(三)體育初背：月日再背：月日一、必背話題詞匯(一)相關(guān)人員1athlete n運(yùn)動(dòng)員2competitor n. 競爭者；選手3professional n. 職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員adj. 職業(yè)的；專業(yè)的4amateur n. 業(yè)余愛好者5referee n. 裁判；仲裁；調(diào)解員6judge n. 裁判；審判員；法官vt. 判斷；斷定7coach n. 教練8captain n. 隊(duì)長9sponsor n. 贊助者；贊助商10manager n. 經(jīng)紀(jì)人；主教練11volunteer n. 志愿者12cheerleader n. 拉拉隊(duì)隊(duì)長13champion 冠軍14world­record holder 世界紀(jì)錄保持者15seeded player 種子選手(二)運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目1beam n. 平衡木2baseball n. 棒球3badminton n. 羽毛球4bowling n. 保齡球5basketball n. 籃球6tennis n. 網(wǎng)球7golf n. 高爾夫球8gymnastics n. 體操9marathon n. 馬拉松10shooting n. 射擊11athletics n. 田徑12diving n. 跳水13running n. 跑步14swimming n. 游泳15weightlifting n. 舉重16wrestling n. 摔跤17boxing n. 拳擊(運(yùn)動(dòng))18relay race 接力賽19high jump 跳高20long/broad jump 跳遠(yuǎn)21hurdle race 跨欄比賽22walking race 競走23figure skating 花樣滑冰24field events 田賽25track events 徑賽(三)體育器材及設(shè)施1arrow n. 箭；箭頭2bat n. (棒球、板球的)球棒；球拍3helmet n. 頭盔4court n. 球場5gymgymnasium n. 體育館；健身房6field n. 場地7stadium n. (露天大型)體育場8track n. 跑道；軌道；田徑9swimming pool 游泳池10diving platform 跳臺(tái)(四)比賽1event n. 賽事；事件；大事2tournament n. 錦標(biāo)賽；聯(lián)賽3match n. 比賽；競賽4medal n. 獎(jiǎng)?wù)?；勛章；紀(jì)念章5victory n. 勝利6compete vi. 競爭；比賽7deserve vt. 應(yīng)得；應(yīng)受8defeat/beat vt. 擊?。粦?zhàn)勝9win vt.& vi. 獲勝；贏10cheer vt.& vi. 歡呼；(為)喝彩；(為)加油11glory n. 光榮；榮譽(yù)；贊美12honour/honor n. 榮譽(yù)；光榮vt. 尊敬；給予榮譽(yù)13final n. 決賽adj. 最后的；終極的14Olympic(s) adj.& n. 奧林匹克(的)15a close game 一場勢(shì)均力敵的比賽16fall behind 落后17break the record 打破紀(jì)錄18set a new world record 刷新世界紀(jì)錄19stand for 代表20build up one's body 增強(qiáng)某人的體質(zhì)1entry n進(jìn)入；入口處；參賽2obstacle n. 障礙(物)；妨礙3exceed vt. 超過；越出4barrier n. 障礙；柵欄5excursion n. 遠(yuǎn)足二、必背話題佳句1It's obvious that daily exercise is very beneficial to your health.很顯然每天鍛煉非常有益于你的健康。 2No matter how cold it gets, we must all stick to our exercise routine.不管天氣多么寒冷，我們都要堅(jiān)持鍛煉。3The most important thing in the Olympic Games is not the success but the struggle; not to conquer but to fight well.奧運(yùn)會(huì)最重要的不是勝利，而是奮斗；不是征服，而是奮力拼搏。4Not only does exercise improve our health but also it makes us cheerful.鍛煉不僅改善我們的健康狀況，而且可以使我們精神愉悅。5As far as I'm concerned, running is not only a good way to build up our strength but also helps us relax and relieve the pressure of learning.就我個(gè)人而言，跑步不僅是強(qiáng)身健體的好方法，而且有助于我們放松心情，緩解學(xué)習(xí)壓力。.選詞填空()field， gym， competitor， medal， volunteer， shooting， coach， deserve， amateur， professional1He once practiced hunting following his grandfather, so in all sports, he is especially good at shooting.2Don't let yourself be beaten by an amateur. You will be laughed at by others. 3Coach,_can I continue with the training? Sorry, you can't as you haven't recovered from the knee injury. 4He is planning to retire because he is over the hill (過了巔峰狀態(tài)) as a professional athlete. 5The crowd cheered as the football teams entered the field.6We often go to play badminton in the nearest gym every Sunday.7He said it was from volunteer services that he learned the team spirit.8The first prize was awarded to the best competitor of the annual sports meeting.9She won the gold medal in the women's marathon at Olympic Games and gained the honour for her motherland.10With her strong will and great efforts, the athlete went through to the final and deserved to succeed.()Last Sunday I was lucky enough to have watched an exciting 1.relay_race in the School 2.Stadium. The race took place among six classes of Senior Grade Two. The four 3.athletes from our class were arranged in the second 4.track. We all 5.cheered for them from the stands (看臺(tái)). At the beginning, the first two students of our class 6.fell_behind others, but the last two tried their best to catch up. At last, the 7.judge announced that our class 8.won the race.補(bǔ)全句子1很顯然，這是一場勢(shì)均力敵的比賽，因此勝負(fù)難料。It's_obvious_that this is a close game, so it's hard to expect who will win.2他不僅獲得了冠軍，而且打破了世界紀(jì)錄。Not only did_he_win_the_champion but also he broke_the_world_record. 3就我個(gè)人而言，體育鍛煉不僅能強(qiáng)身健體，而且還能提高我們的學(xué)習(xí)效率。As_far_as_I'm_concerned,_physical exercise can not only build_up_our_body,_but also raise our learning efficiency.Topic 1The Olympic Games (Book 2·Unit 2)主課文晨讀AN INTERVIEWPausanias, who was a Greek writer about 2,000 years ago, has come on a magical journey on March 18th, 2007 to find out about the present­day Olympic Games. He is now interviewing Li Yan, a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games.P：My name is Pausanias. I lived in and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. I've come to your time to find out about the present­day Olympic Games May I ask you some questions about the modern Olympics?L：Good heavens! Have you really come from so long ago? But of course you can ask any questions you like. What would you like to know?P：How often do you hold your Games?L：Every four years. There are two main sets of Games the Winter and the Summer Olympics, and both are held every four years on a regular basis. The Winter Olympics are usually held two years before the Summer Games. Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors. They may come from anywhere in the world.P：Winter Games? How can the runners enjoy competing in winter? And what about the horses?L：Oh no! There are no running races or horse riding events. Instead there are competitions like skiing and ice skating which need snow and ice. It's in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports.P：I see. Earlier you said that athletes are invited from all over the world. Do you mean the Greek world? Our Greek cities used to compete against each other just for the honour of winning. No other countries could join in, L：Nowadays any country can take part if their athletes are good enough. There are over 250 sports and each one has its own standard. Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics, athletics, team sports and .P：Please wait a minute! All those events, all those countries and Where are all the athletes housed?L：For each Olympics, a special village is built for them to live in, a main reception building, several stadiums for competitions, and a gymnasium as well.P：That sounds very expensive. Does anyone want to host the Olympic Games?L：As a matter of fact, every country wants the opportunity. There's as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals. The 2008 Olympics will be held in Beijing, China. Did you know that?P：Oh yes! You must be very proud.L：Certainly. And after that the 2012 Olympics will be held in London. They have already started planning for it. A new village for the athletes and all the stadiums will be built to the east of London. New medals will be designed of course and .P：Did you say medals? So even the olive wreath has been replaced! Oh dear! Do you compete for prize money too?L：No, we don't. It's still all about being able to run faster, jump higher and throw further. That's the motto of the Olympics, you know “Swifter, Higher and Stronger.”P：Well, that's good news. How interesting! Thank you so much for your time.what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，該從句中又含有一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句why引導(dǎo)的表語從句否定副詞nor位于句首引導(dǎo)的倒裝獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)it為形式主語，真正主語為to be chosen單詞“分類記”(一)閱讀障礙詞匯(識(shí)其形·知其義)1similarity n. 相像性；相似點(diǎn)2prince n. 王子3princess n. 公主4goddess n. 女神5gymnastics n(pl.) 體操；體能訓(xùn)練(二)高考高頻詞匯(知其義·寫其形)1ancient adj. 古代的；古老的2basis n. 基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)3replace vt. 取代；替換；代替4swift adj. 快的；迅速的5charge vt.& vi. 收費(fèi)；控訴 n. 費(fèi)用；主管6physical adj. 物理的；身體的7bargain vi. 討價(jià)還價(jià)；講條件n. 便宜貨8fine vt. 罰款9volunteer n. 志愿者；志愿兵adj. 志愿的；義務(wù)的vt.& vi. 自愿10deserve vi.& vt. 應(yīng)受(報(bào)答或懲罰)；值得 (三)活學(xué)活用詞匯(記得清·用得活).根據(jù)詞性和詞義寫出下列單詞1magical adj.巫術(shù)的；魔術(shù)的；有魔力的magic n魔法；巫術(shù)2admit vt.& vi.容許；承認(rèn)；接納admission n承認(rèn)；入場費(fèi)；錄用3responsibility n責(zé)任；職責(zé)responsible adj.負(fù)責(zé)任的；應(yīng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任的4regular adj.規(guī)則的；定期的；常規(guī)的regularly adv.定期地；經(jīng)常地5advertise vt.& vi.做廣告；登廣告advertiser n廣告商advertisement n廣告6compete vi.比賽；競爭competition_n競爭；比賽competitive adj.競爭的；有競爭力的competitor n競爭者7hopeless adj.沒有希望的；絕望的hopeful adj.(反義詞)有希望的；有前途的8foolish adj.愚蠢的；傻的fool vt.愚弄n.傻瓜.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1All the excited competitors who are relatively competitive are competing for the honor of winning the gold medals in the competition.(compete)2Advertisers are supposed to be honest with the advertisements. If you advertise your goods in a dishonest way, you will be fined up to 50,000 yuan.(advertise)3We'll be responsible for your safety and you need to take responsibility for your actions.(responsible)短語“語境記”(一)根據(jù)漢語寫出下列短語1take_part_in參加；參與2stand_for 代表；象征；表示3as_well 也；又；還4in_charge 主管；看管5one_after_another 陸續(xù)地；一個(gè)接一個(gè)地6play_an_important_role_in 在中起重要作用7as_a_matter_of_fact 事實(shí)上 8make_a_bargain_with 與達(dá)成協(xié)議9._change_one's_mind 改變主意10apart_from 除了以外(二)選用上述短語填空1She is very firm about it; I can't persuade her into changing_her_mind. 2The children learn to read and write; they play games as_well.3They did play_an_important_role_in helping the earthquake victims rebuild their homes.4It was time for a break and students came out of the classroom one_after_another.5In the past, I _took_part_in_many social activities in which I performed well and gained rich experience.6As is known to us, the letters PLA stand_for the People's Liberation Army.7The doctor in_charge of the operation was taken to the police station to give an explanation of the medical accident.句式“仿寫通”1No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women!別的國家不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加！解讀“nor/neither助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主語”構(gòu)成倒裝句型，表示“也不這樣”。仿寫我從沒學(xué)過游泳，我的孩子們也沒有。I have never learned to swim and nor_have_my_children.2Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics, athletics, team sports and .婦女不僅允許(參加比賽)，而且她們還在體操、田徑和團(tuán)體等比賽項(xiàng)目中起著非常重要的作用解讀not only .but (also) .“不僅而且”，用來連接并列成分。not only位于句首時(shí)，其所在的分句用部分倒裝。仿寫她不僅是一個(gè)成功的運(yùn)動(dòng)員，而且還積極參加社會(huì)公益活動(dòng)。 She is not only a successful athlete, but_(also)_takes_an_active_part_in social welfare activities.3There's as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.國與國之間爭取奧運(yùn)會(huì)主辦權(quán)的競爭就像爭奪奧運(yùn)獎(jiǎng)牌一樣激烈。解讀as .as .“和一樣”，為同級(jí)比較。仿寫既然失敗者和獲勝者一樣努力，那么雙方就都值得我們尊敬。Since the loser worked_as_hard_as the winner, both of them deserved our respect.4This is important because the more you speak English, the better your English will become.這很重要，因?yàn)槟阏f英語越多，你的英語水平就越高。解讀“the比較級(jí)., the比較級(jí).”意為“越，就越”。仿寫一般說來，一個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員在賽前訓(xùn)練得越刻苦，他/她獲勝的可能性就越大。Generally speaking, the harder an athlete trains before a match, the_more_possible_he/she_will_win. 第一板塊重點(diǎn)單詞突破1compete vi.比賽；競爭高考佳句Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza to compete.(2017·全國卷)Bradford說對(duì)廣場劇院來說城市里的大型現(xiàn)代劇院使得它無法與之競爭。(1)compete in參加比賽；在方面競爭compete for 為而競爭compete with/against . for . 為爭取而與對(duì)抗/競爭(2)competition n. 比賽；競爭competitor n. 競爭者；對(duì)手competitive adj. 有競爭力的；競爭的My son was selected to compete in the London marathon.我兒子被選拔出來參加倫敦的馬拉松比賽。Young children will usually compete for their mothers' attention.小孩子們通常都會(huì)在母親面前爭寵。Nobody can entirely keep away from this competitive (compete) world.沒有人能夠完全遠(yuǎn)離這個(gè)充滿競爭的世界。2admit vt.& vi.容許；承認(rèn)；接納；容納高考佳句She asked me whether I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't.(2017·天津高考單選)她問我是否已經(jīng)將書還給圖書館了，我承認(rèn)我還沒有還。(1)admit doing/having done/that .承認(rèn)admit sb./sth.to be承認(rèn)某人/某物(2)be admitted to/into 被接納進(jìn)入；被錄取到(3)admission n. 準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；入場費(fèi)；承認(rèn)；錄用Joe is proud and stubborn, never admitting (admit) he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.喬是一個(gè)高傲與固執(zhí)的人，從不承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤，而且總是找別人來當(dāng)替罪羊。The young man had to admit driving/having_driven (drive) without a driving permit.這個(gè)年輕人不得不承認(rèn)無證駕駛。熟詞生義寫出admit在語境中的含義The dining hall to be completed next month can admit 1,000 students.容納3replace vt.取代；替換；代替；把放回原處經(jīng)典例句It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with/by snacks.不吃正餐，改吃零食，這不是什么好主意。replace sth. with/by sth.用替換take the place oftake one's place 代替in place of 代替It is generally believed that teachers will never be_replaced (replace) by/with computers in class.人們普遍認(rèn)為課堂上電腦永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)取代老師。John is ill and I want to know who is going to replace him. John is ill and I want to know who is going to take_the_place_of_him/take_his_place.約翰病了，我想知道誰將代替他。4charge vt.& vi.收費(fèi)；控訴；充電 n費(fèi)用；主管高考佳句We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of what it used to charge.(2017·江蘇高考單選)我們選擇這家旅館，因?yàn)檫@里一晚的價(jià)格降到了20美元，這是他們以前要價(jià)的一半。(1)charge sb. for sth. 為某物向某人收取費(fèi)用charge sb. with (doing) sth. 控告某人(做)某事(2)take charge of 掌管/負(fù)責(zé)in charge of 控制/管理in the charge of 受的管理(3)free of charge 免費(fèi)There is a heated discussion on whether museums should charge for admission or not.(人們)對(duì)博物館是否應(yīng)該收入場費(fèi)有激烈的爭論。The man who had taken charge of the company was_charged_with taking drugs.