八年級(jí)英語下冊 Unit 1 What's the matter（第1課時(shí)）Section A(1a2d)課件 （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版

Unit 1Whats the matter?第一課時(shí)第一課時(shí)Section A (1a2d) Whats the matter？怎么了？matter作可數(shù)名詞，意為“事情；問題”；作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“麻煩；困境”。eg：I have some important matters to ask you.我有幾件重要的事情要問你。【拓展】matter還可作動(dòng)詞， 意為“要緊；關(guān)系重大”。eg：It doesnt matter.沒關(guān)系。Whats the matter？是Whats the matter with.？的省略形式。此句常用來詢問患了何種疾病或遇到了何種麻煩，意為“怎么了？”“哪兒不舒服？”“出什么事了？”等。其同義句有：Whats wrong (with.)？/Whats ones trouble/the trouble (with.)?【注意】此類句型中，matter前必須加定冠詞the；wrong前不能加任何修飾詞；trouble前可加the，也可加形容詞性的物主代詞。have a cold意為“感冒”。“havea/an疾病名稱”，意為“得了病”。eg：have a fever發(fā)燒【拓展】表示人體某部位“痛”時(shí)的幾種結(jié)構(gòu)：have a身體部位名詞后綴achehave a sore身體部位名詞身體部位hurt/achelie down躺下lie動(dòng)詞，意為“躺；平躺”，其過去式為lay，現(xiàn)在分詞為lying。重點(diǎn)短語歸納hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的熱茶see a dentist看牙醫(yī)take ones temperature量體溫take breaks/a break休息go to a doctor看醫(yī)生 一、根據(jù)句意及相關(guān)圖片提示，填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~補(bǔ)全句子。1Mike looks very sad today because he has a _2Jimmy _ badly.He should drink more hot water.3Alice has a _ and she cant study for the history test.4Tom has a _ because he often eats sugar.5My brother has a sore _，so he cant talk more.stomachachecoughsheadachetoothachethroat二、單項(xiàng)選擇。二、單項(xiàng)選擇。( )6.Whats the matter _ your cat?It is hungry.Aof Bat Cwith Dto( )7.Mr.Yang talked _ yesterday and didnt drink enough water.He has a sore throat now.Amany too Btoo many Cmuch too Dtoo much( )8.You _ drink and drive.Its too dangerous.Ashould Bshouldnt Cneed DneedntCDB ( )9.What would you like _ your afternoon tea?Just a cup of coffee _ some sugar and milk.(易錯(cuò)題易錯(cuò)題)Aof；with Bof；without Cfor；with Dfor；without( )10.Alice，my head feels hot now._.ANot at allBYou should go to a doctorCIm sorryDYou shouldnt tell it to your motherCB三、按要求完成下列句子。三、按要求完成下列句子。11你現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該量一下體溫。你現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該量一下體溫。(翻譯句子翻譯句子)You should _ now.12我喜歡從工作之中抽出時(shí)間來休息我喜歡從工作之中抽出時(shí)間來休息，出去散步。出去散步。(翻譯句子翻譯句子)I like to _ from work and go out for a walk.13那位老人昨天在醫(yī)院拍了個(gè)那位老人昨天在醫(yī)院拍了個(gè)X光照片。光照片。(翻譯句子翻譯句子)The old man _ in the hospital yesterday.14你今天上午去看醫(yī)生了嗎？你今天上午去看醫(yī)生了嗎？(翻譯句子翻譯句子)Did you _ this morning?15讓我們躺下休息一會(huì)兒吧。讓我們躺下休息一會(huì)兒吧。(翻譯句子翻譯句子)Lets _ and have a rest.16She has_a_fever(對畫線部分提問對畫線部分提問)Whats _ her?take your temperaturetake breaks got an Xray go to a doctor lie down the matter/trouble with