高三英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 高頻考點(diǎn)（高頻 規(guī)律 技巧）B9 情景交際課件

B 高頻考點(diǎn)高頻考點(diǎn)（高頻高頻 / 規(guī)律規(guī)律 / 技巧技巧）B9 情景交際情景交際 考 綱 解 讀 1熟知并恰當(dāng)運(yùn)用社會(huì)交往的問(wèn)候、介紹等項(xiàng)目。 2掌握表示態(tài)度的項(xiàng)目，有較強(qiáng)的英語(yǔ)思維能力。 3掌握表示情感的項(xiàng)目，上下語(yǔ)氣和諧一致。 考 情 解 讀考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) 題量題量年份年份社會(huì)交往社會(huì)交往態(tài)度態(tài)度情感及其他情感及其他200881052009108120108103201161262012982 趨 勢(shì) 解 讀 學(xué)習(xí)一種語(yǔ)言要學(xué)習(xí)它的功能和隱藏在它背后的文化。鑒于這樣的語(yǔ)言觀，高考對(duì)社會(huì)交往以及態(tài)度話題考查較多，所以對(duì)情景交際類(lèi)的考查加強(qiáng)就是情理之中的事情了。在未來(lái)的考試中，將會(huì)用最直接的方式口語(yǔ)測(cè)試來(lái)考查學(xué)生的情景交際能力。易易錯(cuò)錯(cuò) 警警示示 Your pardon? _ AWhere are you from BSorry. Here it is. CYes. Here you are. DOf course. Go ahead, please. 易誤選D 有些考生會(huì)認(rèn)為問(wèn)話是一般疑問(wèn)句，回答時(shí)用Yes或Sorry，于是誤選B或C；也有考生會(huì)認(rèn)為“Your pardon”表示一個(gè)請(qǐng)求，從而誤選D。其實(shí)，問(wèn)話者是由于沒(méi)有聽(tīng)明白而想要對(duì)方重復(fù)剛才所問(wèn)的話，正確答案為A。 What a fine day! _ A.I think so. BMe, too CGlad to hear that. DYes, isnt it? 易誤選A、C 有些考生會(huì)認(rèn)為說(shuō)話者是對(duì)天氣的感嘆，答話者應(yīng)該附和，于是誤選A或C。其實(shí)，選項(xiàng)A表示答話者與說(shuō)話者有同樣的想法；選項(xiàng)B表示答話者也想做某事；選項(xiàng)C表示聽(tīng)到好消息的答語(yǔ)；選項(xiàng)D表示對(duì)說(shuō)話者所說(shuō)的話的肯定。通過(guò)比較可知正確答案為D。 Im sorry Im late. I got held up in the traffic on my way here. _ ADont be late next time BYou should be blamed CIt doesnt matter. Im also late DNever mind. Come and sit down 易誤選A 考生很有可能誤選A項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)意為“下次不要遲到了”，B項(xiàng)意為“你應(yīng)該受到懲罰”，C項(xiàng)意為“沒(méi)有關(guān)系，我也遲到了”，D項(xiàng)意為“沒(méi)關(guān)系，過(guò)來(lái)坐下吧”。本題是對(duì)道歉答語(yǔ)的考查，選項(xiàng)A和B不符合西方人的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)習(xí)慣，可以首先被排除。C項(xiàng)中的前一句符合西方人的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)習(xí)慣，但后一句話與該語(yǔ)境不相符，也可以被排除。故D項(xiàng)正確。 You did a good job in the match, Jack. _ ADont mention it BThats very kind of you CReally? I dont think so DNo. Its far from satisfactory 易誤選A、C 有些考生可能會(huì)受漢語(yǔ)思維的影響，誤選A、C或D。其實(shí)，選項(xiàng)A是對(duì)“Thank you”的回答；選項(xiàng)C、D是漢語(yǔ)式的回答，經(jīng)過(guò)比較可知正確答案為B?？伎键c(diǎn)點(diǎn) 精精析析 基 礎(chǔ) 盤(pán) 點(diǎn) 1社會(huì)交往用語(yǔ)； 2態(tài)度表達(dá)用語(yǔ)； 3情感表達(dá)用語(yǔ)。 熱 門(mén) 考 點(diǎn) 1社會(huì)交往類(lèi)問(wèn)候、介紹、感謝和應(yīng)答，道歉和應(yīng)答，提供幫助和謝絕好意，祝愿及應(yīng)答、道別及應(yīng)答、勸告、建議；2.態(tài)度類(lèi)；3.情感類(lèi)；4.易混答語(yǔ)辨析 關(guān) 注 節(jié) 點(diǎn) (2012新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷)Which one of these do you want? _Either will do. AI dont mind BIm sure CNo problem DGo ahead 答案A考查交際用語(yǔ)。答語(yǔ)的下一句提到任何一個(gè)都可以，由此可知說(shuō)話人不介意。熱點(diǎn)熱點(diǎn)91交際常用語(yǔ) A：Thank you very much.Thanks a lot.Many thanks. B：Thats all right.Youre welcome.Thats OK. Not at all.Its my pleasure.Forget it. A：Im sorry.Im sorry to trouble you.Im sorry to have kept you waiting. B：It doesnt matter.Thats/Its nothing.Not at all. Never mind.Thats all right.Forget it.Thats OK.1感謝與應(yīng)答感謝與應(yīng)答2道歉與應(yīng)答道歉與應(yīng)答 A：Why not do .？Why dont you do .? I suggest that .How/What about doing .？ Shall we .？Lets ., shall we? B：Good idea.Thats great.Sounds great.Thats fine.Why not？Id love to, but .Im afraid . A：May I .？Can I .？Could I .？ Do you mind if I .? B：With pleasure.Certainly (Of course)Sure, go ahead.Yes, help yourself.Im afraid not. Id rather you didnt.3勸告勸告、建議與應(yīng)答建議與應(yīng)答4請(qǐng)求與應(yīng)答請(qǐng)求與應(yīng)答 A：Would you like to .？Why dont we .? B：That would be fine.Thats very kind of you.All right.Yes, Id love to.Id love to, but .Sorry, I cant. A：Can I help you？What can I do for you？Would you like me to help you？Do you want me to .？ Let me . B：Yes, please.Thank you for your help./Thanks./No, thank you./Thank you all the same.Thats very kind of you, but .5邀請(qǐng)與應(yīng)答邀請(qǐng)與應(yīng)答6提供幫助與應(yīng)答提供幫助與應(yīng)答 A：Good luck！Best wishes to you.Have a nice/good time/journey.Congratulations！Happy New Year！Merry Christmas！Happy birthday to you. B：Thank you！The same to you.You, too. A：This is . (speaking)May I speak to ., please？ Id like to speak to ., please.Whos that(speaking/ calling)？Is that . (speaking)? B：Hold on, please.Hold the line, please.Can I take a message？Sorry.He/She isnt here right now.7祝愿祝愿、祝賀與應(yīng)答祝賀與應(yīng)答8打電話打電話 (2012全國(guó)卷)Try not to work yourself too hard. Take it easy. Thanks. _ ASo what? BNo way. CWhat for? DYou too. 答案D句意為：不要太辛苦自己，放松點(diǎn)。所以回答You, too. So what？那又怎樣？What for？為什么？熱點(diǎn)熱點(diǎn)92 (2012安徽卷)I love the Internet. Ive come to know many friends on the Net. _. Few of them would become your real friends. AThats for sure BIts not the case CI couldnt agree more DIm pleased to know that 答案B句意：我愛(ài)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。我在網(wǎng)上已經(jīng)結(jié)識(shí)了許多朋友。情況不是這樣的。他們中沒(méi)幾個(gè)人會(huì)成為你真正的朋友?？疾榍榫敖浑H。A：那是肯定的；B：情況不是這樣的；C：我完全同意；D：聽(tīng)到那些我很高興。根據(jù)空格后的句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。 (2012陜西卷)The trip shouldnt take more than an hour. _It is at least two hours. AI guess so BThats it CYou must be joking DIt depends 答案C句意：這個(gè)旅行不應(yīng)該超過(guò)一個(gè)小時(shí)。你一定在開(kāi)玩笑吧，它至少要兩個(gè)小時(shí)。本題考查交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意，第二個(gè)說(shuō)話人認(rèn)為第一個(gè)說(shuō)話人所說(shuō)情況與事實(shí)或自己的想法有很大差異，使用C項(xiàng)You must be joking，可以體現(xiàn)強(qiáng)烈的語(yǔ)氣，故選擇C項(xiàng)。 (2012四川卷)Goodbye, John. Come back again sometime. Sure. _ AI did BI do CI shall DI will 答案D句意：約翰，再見(jiàn)。有時(shí)間再過(guò)來(lái)。一定，我會(huì)的。此處用will并非表示時(shí)態(tài)，而是表示“意愿”。 (2012天津卷)You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you dont. _Confidence is really important. AIts not my cup of tea BThats not the point CI dont think so DI couldnt agree more 答案D句意：你得相信自己。如果你不相信自己，沒(méi)人會(huì)相信你。我完全同意。信心的確很重要。D：我完全同意。A：那不是我喜歡的。B：那不是重點(diǎn)/關(guān)鍵。C：我不這樣認(rèn)為。態(tài)度表達(dá) A：Very good.Well done.Wonderful.Excellent. Come on.Keep trying.You can do it. B：Thank you.OK.Ill try it again. I quite agree.I couldnt agree more.Exactly.Certainly.Absolutely.Of course.All right.No problem.I think so.1鼓勵(lì)和贊揚(yáng)鼓勵(lì)和贊揚(yáng)2表示同意表示同意 3表示不同意 Not really.Not exactly.I dont think so.Im afraid not.Its hard to say.No way.Of course not. 4表示不在乎 So what？Who cares? 5意愿和愿望 Im going to .I intend/plan/mean to .Id like to .I would rather .I want/hope/wish to .I hope so/I hope not. 6肯定和不肯定 Im sure(of) .Im sure that .Im not sure(of). Perhaps./Maybe. (2012重慶卷)The Modern Art Exhibition in the City Museum has been cancelled. Oh, no！_ AIts a pity BIt doesnt matter CI knew it already DIts not interesting at all 答案A從Oh, no！可以看出說(shuō)話者的態(tài)度：遺憾，故選A。熱點(diǎn)熱點(diǎn)93 (2012江蘇卷)Dont worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu. _！ Ill tell Dad theres nothing serious. AWhat a relief BCongratulations CHow surprising DIm so sorry 答案A句意：媽媽?zhuān)挥脫?dān)心。醫(yī)生說(shuō)這僅僅是流感。真是松了口氣！我要告訴爸爸沒(méi)什么嚴(yán)重的。本題考查情景交際。A項(xiàng)意為“可以松口氣了，那就放心了”；B項(xiàng)意為“祝賀”；C項(xiàng)意為“多么令人吃驚”；D項(xiàng)意為“我真遺憾”。根據(jù)情景可知答案為A項(xiàng)。 (2012江西卷)Have you paid? Whats my share of the bill? _It wasnt very much. ADont worry about it BIts my share CNone of your business DIts up to you 答案A句意：“你付錢(qián)了？我該分擔(dān)的那一份呢？”“別擔(dān)心了，又不是很多?！盉項(xiàng)與上句矛盾；C項(xiàng)“不關(guān)你的事”，太生硬，有不耐煩的意味；D項(xiàng)“這取決于你，由你決定”與語(yǔ)境(賬單上的錢(qián)數(shù)不多，“我”已經(jīng)全部付清)不符。情感表示 1表示驚奇 Really？How come？What a surprise！Oh, dear！Good heavens! 2表示同情 Im sorry to hear that.What a pity！Thats really unlucky.Bad luck. 3表示安慰 Dont worry.Dont be afraid.Take your time. Take it easy.Make yourself at home.Itll be OK/all right. 4表示鼓勵(lì) Come on.Cheer up.You can do it.You will make it. 5表示高興 Im pleased/glad/happy to.Thats nice/wonderful/great！With pleasure. 6表示恐懼 Help！How terrible！Im afraid of .Im frightened/You scared me! (2012天津卷)Can I have a day off tomorrow, Mr. Johnson? _. I can manage without you. AForget it BIm afraid not CIt depends DOf course 答案D通過(guò)I can manage without you判斷已準(zhǔn)許其請(qǐng)求。熱點(diǎn)熱點(diǎn)94幾組易混交際用語(yǔ) My pleasure同Its a pleasure，是致謝應(yīng)答語(yǔ)，意為“不用謝”，類(lèi)似的表達(dá)還有Not at all, Its/Thats all right/ Youre welcome/Thats OK/Dont mention it等。With pleasure是請(qǐng)求應(yīng)答語(yǔ)，意為“樂(lè)意效勞/非常愿意”，同No problem。1My pleasure和和With pleasure2Go ahead/Yes, help yourself和Why not Go ahead意為“當(dāng)然可以，干吧，做吧，用吧”等，是請(qǐng)求允許的應(yīng)答語(yǔ)；Yes, help yourself表示同意對(duì)方使用，不過(guò)，讓對(duì)方自己動(dòng)手??；Why not表示贊成，意為“為什么不”，表示同意對(duì)方的提議或想法，同I cant agree more或It cant be better，還可用于提出建議，意為“何不”。3Certainly, Exactly, (That/It)sounds great和Not really Certainly是對(duì)別人的請(qǐng)求的應(yīng)答語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于Of course, you can或Sure; Exactly則表示完全贊同別人的觀點(diǎn)，即agree with sb completely，意為“的確”；That/It sounds great用于對(duì)別人的提議或想法進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)，意為“好主意”；Not really意為“不，不全是”，同No或Not very much，用以對(duì)說(shuō)話對(duì)象的觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行修正或補(bǔ)充。4Forget it和No problem Forget it有三種意義：休想，不可能；沒(méi)關(guān)系，別在意；別提它了，表示不愿意重復(fù)所說(shuō)的話。No problem用于回答對(duì)方的感謝或道歉，意為“沒(méi)什么”，也用于對(duì)別人的請(qǐng)求表示欣然接受，意為“沒(méi)問(wèn)題”。5Its(all)up to you和It (all)depends Its(all)up to you意為“你看著辦吧”，表示說(shuō)話者無(wú)所謂或無(wú)權(quán)作出決定，靠對(duì)方自己作出決定；It(all)depends意為“視情況而定”，表示目前尚不確定，待情況發(fā)展而定。6So what？/What for？/Like what? “那又怎樣”，表示無(wú)所謂或不關(guān)心。 So what？What of it? What for？表示“為何目的，為何理由”，用于詢(xún)問(wèn)。Like what？表示“比方說(shuō)”，用于接續(xù)話題。7Congratulations！/Good luck! Congratulations！祝賀對(duì)方已取得成功，譯作“恭喜”。Good luck！表示“祝你好運(yùn)”，用以表示祝愿，但事情尚未發(fā)生。8Hows that？/How come? Hows that？詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方是否滿(mǎn)意，譯作？詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方是否滿(mǎn)意，譯作“怎么樣？怎么樣？”，還表示還表示“那是怎么回事？那是怎么回事？”，用以詢(xún)問(wèn)已發(fā)生事情的原，用以詢(xún)問(wèn)已發(fā)生事情的原因。因。 How come？“怎么會(huì)呢？怎么會(huì)呢？”，對(duì)已發(fā)生的事情表示驚訝，對(duì)已發(fā)生的事情表示驚訝和不解。和不解。名名 師師 招招 招招 鮮鮮1. 熟悉句型結(jié)構(gòu)，增強(qiáng)理解能力；2進(jìn)行廣泛閱讀，積累各種情景中交際應(yīng)酬的用語(yǔ)從而提高交際能力；3熟悉中、英兩種文化差異，掌握兩個(gè)不同民族的交際習(xí)慣和方式；4多看英文電視、電影，多跟外國(guó)人交談，從而提高英語(yǔ)的實(shí)際運(yùn)用能力。