廣東學導練八年級英語上冊 Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science Section A課件 （新版）人教新目標版

UNIT 6 IM GOING TO STUDY COMPUTER SCIENCE.課前預習Section A一、重點單詞一、重點單詞1. _ 廚師；烹飪；煮2. _ 醫(yī)生3. _ 工程師4. _ 小提琴手5. _ 駕駛員；司機6. _ 飛行員7. _ 鋼琴家cookdoctorengineerviolinistdriverpilotpianist10.8. _ 科學家9. _學院；大學；高等?？茖W校10. _ 教育11. _ 藥；醫(yī)學12. _ (綜合性)大學；高等學府13. _ 倫敦14. _ 文章；論文 15. _ 郵寄；發(fā)送scientistcollegeeducationmedicineuniversityLondonarticlesend二、重點短語二、重點短語1. _ _ 計算機程序設計員；編程人員2. _ _ 長大；成熟；成長3. _ _ _. 堅持不懈做4. _ _ _ 確信；對有把握5. _ _ 確保；查明 6. _._. 把發(fā)給computerprogrammergrowupkeepondoingbesureaboutmakesuresendto名師點津【1 1】What do you want to be What do you want to be whenwhen you you grow upgrow up? ? 你長大你長大了打算做什么了打算做什么? ?【知識點】【知識點】 when 引導的時間狀語從句的應用和短語grow up的用法?！局v解【講解1】 本句是一個含時間狀語從句的復合句。其中，what do you want to be是主句，when (當時候)引導時間狀語從句。在含有when引導的時間狀語從句的復合句中， 如果主句和從句的動作都發(fā)生在將來， 主句用將來時， 時間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。這種現(xiàn)象被稱作“主將從現(xiàn)”；其謂語動詞可以是延續(xù)性的，也可以是瞬間性的?！九e例】【舉例】 What is Jerry going to be when he grows up？ 杰里長大后想成為什么？【講解【講解2】 grow up意為“長大；成熟；成長”，是一個動詞短語，相當于不及物動詞，其后不跟賓語。【舉例】【舉例】 She grew up in China. 她是在中國長大的?！緦W以致用】【學以致用】（）1.When I _，I _ to be a computer programmer. A.grow up；want B.grows up；want C.grows up；wants D.grow up；wants（）2.The farmer likes _ vegetables in his garden，and they all _ well. A.growing；grow upB.to grow；grow up C.growing；growD.to grow；growsAC【2 2】Wow, now I know Wow, now I know why youwhy youre so good at writing re so good at writing storiesstories. . 哇，現(xiàn)在我知道為什么你這么擅長寫故事了。哇，現(xiàn)在我知道為什么你這么擅長寫故事了。【知識點】【知識點】 副詞why 引導的賓語從句的用法?！局v解】【講解】 由why 引導的是一個完整的句子，作句中動詞know 的賓語，因此稱為賓語從句。賓語從句中無論是否出現(xiàn)疑問詞，其語序均為陳述語序。賓語從句可用在動詞、介詞、分詞等的后面。【拓展】【拓展】 引導賓語從句的詞叫關聯(lián)詞。它可以是that,weather，if和連接代詞who，which，what，whose，whom以及連接副詞when，where，how，why來引導?！九e例】【舉例】 I know (that) you like it. 我知道你喜歡它。I dont know if he will come. 我不知道他是否會來。I dont know where she is. 我不知道她在哪。Not everyone knows what they want to be. 并不是每個人都知道他們想做什么?！緦W以致用】【學以致用】（）The high school entrance examination will be over soon. Can you tell me _ this summer holidays?A. where are you going to spendB. how you are going to spendC. where you were going to spend D. how were you going to spendB【3 3】WellWell，I Im going to keep on writingm going to keep on writing stories stories，of of course. course. 噢，我當然打算繼續(xù)寫故事了。噢，我當然打算繼續(xù)寫故事了。 【知識點】【知識點】 be going to 句型的用法和keep on 短語的用法?！局v解【講解1】 本句是含有be going to 結構的簡單句?！癰e going to動詞原形”用來表示將要發(fā)生的事或打算、計劃、決定要做的事。詳解見本單元語法聚焦版塊?！九e例】【舉例】 Im going to study hard and get good grades this term. 這學期我打算好好學習并取得好的成績。Theyre going to meet outside the school gate. 他們打算在校門外見面。 【講解【講解2】 keep on 意為“堅持不懈”，其后接動詞-ing形式，表示“堅持不懈做”?！九e例】【舉例】 The little boy kept on asking questions. 這個小男孩不斷地問問題。【學以致用】【學以致用】（）1.There _ a talk show on CCTV-4 at nine this evening. A.will have B.is going to be C.is going to have D.is having （）2.Why did the child _ crying last night? A.came on B.come on C.keep on D.kept onBC【4 4】My parents want me to be a doctorMy parents want me to be a doctor，but but I Im m not not sure aboutsure about that. that. 我父母想讓我當醫(yī)生，但是我還沒我父母想讓我當醫(yī)生，但是我還沒確定。確定?！局R點】【知識點】 be sure about 短語的用法?！局v解】【講解】 be sure about=be sure of意為“確信；對有把握”。be sure to do sth.=make sure to do sth.意為“務必做某事；一定做某事”。用在祈使句中時，表示說話人的一種要求。be surethat 從句，表示“肯定；確信”，許多時候可與“be sure to do sth.”替換?！九e例】【舉例】 I think I can win the match. I am sure of/about it. 我認為我能贏這場比賽。我對此有把握。Be/Make sure to come to my birthday party. 一定要來參加我的生日聚會。Im sure that I can run much faster. Im sure to run much faster. 我肯定能跑得更快?！緦W以致用】【學以致用】根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子1.你對你的答案有把握嗎？_ you _ _ your answers?2.我確信他考前很緊張。_ _ _ hell get very nervous before the exam. Aresureof/aboutImsurethat【5 5】I Im going to write m going to write articlesarticles and and sendsend them them toto magazines and newspapers. magazines and newspapers. 我打算寫文章并把它們寄給雜我打算寫文章并把它們寄給雜志社和報社。志社和報社。【知識點】【知識點】 article的用法和send.to.短語的用法。【講解【講解1】 article是名詞，意為“文章；論文”，通常指報紙或雜志中的一篇文章?！九e例】【舉例】 The article is an attempt to defame an honest man. 這篇文章旨在詆毀一個正直的人。【講解【講解2】 send v. 意為“發(fā)送；寄”，常接雙賓語，其結構為send sb. sth.send sth. to sb.，意為“寄(發(fā)送)某物給某人”。當sth.是賓格代詞時，只能用send sth. to sb.結構(即“名詞插兩邊，代詞放中間”)?！九e例】【舉例】 My friend sent me a present from Beijing last weekend. 上周末我朋友從北京寄給我一件禮物。I want to send them to my friends. 我想把它們寄給我的朋友們?！緦W以致用】【學以致用】（ ）I dont get your postcard. When did you _ it? Last Friday. （2014 湖南） A.showB.send C.giveD.makeB口語無憂本單元我們主要學習如何談論個人未來理想的職業(yè)及為之做出的一些規(guī)劃。未來的一切都是未知的，但若有科學合理的規(guī)劃和安排，每位同學都將有美好的前程。那么，現(xiàn)在讓我們一起圍繞“如何談論個人未來理想的職業(yè)及為之做出的一些規(guī)劃”這一話題展開口語練習吧！話題六如何談論個人未來理想的話題六如何談論個人未來理想的【1 1】 相關詞組（請大聲朗讀以下詞匯，看誰讀得更標準地道）相關詞組（請大聲朗讀以下詞匯，看誰讀得更標準地道）a computer programmer, a cook, a doctor, a teacher, a violinist, a bus driver, a pilot, a pianist, a basketball player, a scientist, a writer, a reporter, a singer, a dancer, an actor/actress, an engineer, an artist, practice every day, take acting lessons, study education/ science, go to a cooking school, write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers, want(s) to be a(n). when sb.grow(s) up【2 2】 你問我答你問我答A. 請運用下列句子與你的伙伴進行互問互答。A：Kelly,what do you want to be when you grow up？B：I want to be a doctor. A：Wow! How are you going to do that？B：Im going to study medicine at a university. A：Hmm.sounds difficult. Where are you going to study？B：Im going to study in London. A：When are you going to start？B：Im going to start next September. B. 再將句中的畫線部分替換為其他詞匯，如將do you 換為does Kelly, 將when you grow up換為when she grows up等，然后進行更有創(chuàng)意的問答練習?！? 3】 情景說話情景說話假設你正在做一個關于你們班級同學未來職業(yè)規(guī)劃的調查。你采訪了班上的兩名同學，并對采訪結果進行了總結歸納。請根據(jù)你的調查結果向同學們做一個匯報演說。Report like this:I want to be a writer when I grow up. Im going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers.Im going to start practicing writing from now on. I want to work near the seaside. Ben wants to be a scientist when he grows up. Hes going to study science really hard next term. He wants to work in a space station. Andy wants to be.語法聚焦一般將來時（一）一般將來時（一）一般將來時的定義及謂語構成：一般將來時用來表示將來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),也表示將來經(jīng)?；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作，常與表示將來的時間狀語連用?！癰e going to+do”也可以表示將要發(fā)生的動作或安排，或打算、計劃、決定要做的事。含有“be going to+do”的一般將來時的幾種句型：1. 肯定陳述句式主語+be(am/is/are)+going to+動詞原形+其他。如：I am going to buy something tomorrow morning. 明天早上我打算去買些東西。They are going to visit their teacher tomorrow. 他們明天要去看望他們的老師。2. 否定陳述句式主語+be(am/is/are)+not+going to+動詞原形+其他。如：Im not going to watch TV this evening. 我今晚不打算看電視。Were not going to have any classes next week. 下個星期我們一節(jié)課都沒有。 Its not going to rain this afternoon. 今天下午將不會下雨。 3. 一般疑問句式 Be(Am/Is/Are)+主語+going to+動詞原形+其他？如：Are you going to read books tonight? 你今晚看書嗎？Yes, I am. /No, I am not. 是的，我會。/不，我不會。Is he going to buy a comic book this morning?今天上午他會去買連環(huán)漫畫書嗎？Yes, he is. /No, he isnt. 是的，他會。/不，他不會。4.特殊疑問句疑問詞+be(am/is/are)+主語+going to+動詞原形+其他？如：What is she going to do this evening? 她今晚將做什么？She is going to visit her grandparents. 她將去拜訪她的祖父母。 What are they going to do tomorrow? 他們明天將去做什么？They are going to have a meeting. 他們要開會。How are they going to school tomorrow? 他們打算明天怎樣去學校？ 5. there be的一般將來時There be going to+ be+主語+其他。如：There is going to be a sports meeting next week. 下周將有一場運動會。 There are going to be two Chinese classes this afternoon. 今天下午將有兩節(jié)語文課。 注意：注意：（1）一般將來時態(tài)的句子中常出現(xiàn)this morning, this afternoon, this evening, at night, tomorrow, this weekend, next week, next year, soon, in 10 years, in the future等表示將來的時間狀語。（2）come，go，leave，arrive等表示位置移動的動詞常用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將要發(fā)生的動作，它們很少與be going to結構連用。如：Miss Sun is coming tonight. 今晚孫小姐要來?！緦W以致用】【學以致用】一、選詞填空一、選詞填空1. _ are you going？Im going to the Great Wall. 2. _ are they going to school?Theyre going to school by school bus. 3. _ are you going to the museum? Tomorrow afternoon. when, what, where, how, whoWhereHowWhen4. _ are we going to do this evening？We are going to buy some fruit. 5. _ is she going with?She is going to Beijing with her mother. 二、單項填空二、單項填空（）1.There _ a talk show about biology in our school next Monday. A.will hasB.will have C.will beD.would beWhatWhoC（）2. _ going to sweep the classroom? A.What are youB.How are you C. What do youD.How do you（）3.He is going to buy a big house when he _ more money. A.has B.have C.will have D.is going to haveBA（）4. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library? A.Are; going to borrow B.Is; going to borrow C.Will; borrows D.Are; going to borrows（）5.There_ a football game between Italy and Germany tomorrow morning. A.has B.is going to be C.will have D.has been BB三、句型轉換三、句型轉換 1. Im writing a letter now. (用tomorrow afternoon替換 now改寫句子)I _ _ _ _ a letter tomorrow afternoon. 2. The Browns are going to move to China. (改為否定句)The Browns _ _ _ _ to China. amgoingtowritearentgoingtomove3. They are going to have some music classes next week. (改為一般疑問句) _ they _ to have _ music classes next week?4. She is going to do some shopping tomorrow. (就畫線部分提問) _ _ she _ to _ tomorrow？ 5. There is a talk show on TV. (用this evening改寫句子)There _ _ _ _ a talk show on TV this evening. AregoinganyWhatisgoingdoisgoingtobe