廣東學(xué)導(dǎo)練八年級英語上冊 Unit 9 Can you come to my party Section A課件 （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版

UNIT 9 CAN YOU COME TO MY PARTY?課前預(yù)習(xí)Section A一、重點單詞一、重點單詞1. _ 使做好準(zhǔn)備；把準(zhǔn)備好2. _ 考試3. _ 流行性感冒；流感4. _ 有空的；可獲得的5. _ 到時；直到為止prepareexam/examinationfluavailableuntil6. _ 懸掛；垂下 7. _ 及時趕上；接住；抓住8. _ 邀請9. _ 接受10. _ 拒絕 hangcatchinviteacceptrefuse二、重點短語二、重點短語1. _ _ _ _ 去看醫(yī)生 2. _ _ _ 太多作業(yè)3. _ _ 為做準(zhǔn)備 4. _ _ _ 得了流感5. _ _ 其他時間；別的時間 6. _ _ _ 必須做；不得不做7. _._ 直到才 8. _ _ 閑逛；常去某處gotothe/adoctortoomuchhomeworkprepareforhavea/thefluanothertimehavetodonotuntilhangout名師點津【1 1】JennyJenny，cancan you come to my party on Saturday you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?afternoon?詹妮，星期六下午你能來參加我的聚會嗎？詹妮，星期六下午你能來參加我的聚會嗎？【知識點】【知識點】 情態(tài)動詞can的用法?！局v解】【講解】 can是情態(tài)動詞，在本句中相當(dāng)于may，提出請求或邀請，表示“可以”。關(guān)于如何提出請求或邀請以及它們的肯定和否定回答，詳見本單元的語法聚焦版塊?！九e例】【舉例】 Can you come to my sisters birthday party this Thursday evening？本周四晚你能來參加我妹妹的生日晚會嗎？Id love to， but Im afraid Im not available. 我很愿意，但我恐怕沒有空?！緦W(xué)以致用】【學(xué)以致用】()_ you play baseball? No. But I can play table tennis. A.Can B.May C.MustD.ShouldA【2 2】I Im sorrym sorry，I canI cant. I t. I have tohave to help my parents. help my parents. 對不起，我不能。我得幫助我的父母。對不起，我不能。我得幫助我的父母?！局R點】【知識點】 have to 的用法。 【講解】【講解】 have to意為“不得不；必須”，表示客觀情況要求某人必須做某事，有人稱和時態(tài)的變化，后接動詞原形。關(guān)于have to 的用法詳見本單元的語法聚焦版塊?！九e例】【舉例】 She isnt very well these days and she has to stay at home. 她這些天身體不太好，不得不待在家里?！緦W(xué)以致用】【學(xué)以致用】()Can you come to have dinner with me this evening? Im afraid not. I _ look after my grandmother. She is ill. A.cant B.have to C.may D.couldB【3 3】I have to I have to prepareprepare for an exam. for an exam. 我不得不為一場考我不得不為一場考試做準(zhǔn)備。試做準(zhǔn)備。【知識點】【知識點】 prepare 的用法?！局v解】【講解】 prepare用作及物動詞時,后接名詞或代詞作賓語。prepare sth. 意為“準(zhǔn)備某物”，當(dāng)賓語是食物之類的東西時，可意為 “制；做”?！九e例】【舉例】 Our English teacher was preparing the lessons when I came into the office. 當(dāng)我進辦公室時，我們的英語老師正在備課?！就卣埂俊就卣埂?prepare sb. sth.=prepare sth. for sb.意為“給某人準(zhǔn)備某物”。 prepare sb. for sth. 意為“使某人對某事有所準(zhǔn)備”。 prepare to do sth. 意為“準(zhǔn)備做某事”?！九e例】【舉例】 She prepared us a nice breakfast.=She prepared a nice breakfast for us. 她給我們準(zhǔn)備了可口的早餐。She said so because she wanted to prepare her father for the bad news. 她之所以這樣說，是因為她想讓她爸爸對那個壞消息有準(zhǔn)備。 They were preparing to cross the river when it began to rain. 他們正準(zhǔn)備過河，突然下雨了?！緦W(xué)以致用】【學(xué)以致用】（）Im very busy these days. Last week I _ the driving test. Now Im _ take part in the coming sports meeting. A. prepared；preparingB. prepared for；preparingC. prepared for；preparing toD. prepared；preparing toC【4 4】Maybe Maybe anotheranother time. time. 或許再換個時間吧?；蛟S再換個時間吧。【知識點】【知識點】 another的用法。 【講解】【講解】 another通常用于三者及三者以上或不確定數(shù)量中的任意一個人或物，意為“另一個；再一個”。the other后面如果加單數(shù)名詞，是指兩者中的“另一個”。【舉例】【舉例】 This sweater is too small for me. Please show me another. 這件毛衣我穿太小了。請給我拿另一件。Mom bought two pens. One is for me， the other(pen) is for my sister. 媽媽買了兩支鋼筆。一支是給我的，另一支是給我妹妹的?！緦W(xué)以致用【學(xué)以致用】用another或the other填空1.I have two sons. One is two years older than _. 2.This pair of shoes is too big. Can you show me _ pair？ 3.Would you like _ apple? the otheranotheranother【5 5】_Thanks for_ asking. _Thanks for_ asking. 謝謝你的邀請。謝謝你的邀請?！局R點】【知識點】 thanks for 短語的用法。 【講解】【講解】 thanks for是客套用語,thanks相當(dāng)于 thank you, 意為“因而感謝”,for強調(diào)為何而感謝,其后可接名詞或v.-ing. 【舉例】【舉例】 Thanks for inviting us to your birthday party. 謝謝你邀請我們參加你的生日聚會?！就卣埂俊就卣埂?thanks to為習(xí)語介詞,thanks不可以改為thank you,to后面也不接動詞原形。這個短語表示原因,意為“由于；多虧”,to表示感謝的對象?！九e例】【舉例】 Thanks to the English language,we can learn a lot from other countries. 由于英語這門語言,我們能從其他國家學(xué)到很多東西?！緦W(xué)以致用】【學(xué)以致用】（）1. _ helping me, or I cant pass the test. A.ThanksB.Thanks to C.Thanks forD. Thank you（）2. Thanks _ Tom, my English is much better. A.to B.for C.you D. /CA【6 6】OhOh，but Sam isnbut Sam isnt leaving t leaving untiluntil next Wednesday. next Wednesday. 哦，但是薩姆要一直待到下周三才走。哦，但是薩姆要一直待到下周三才走?！局R點】【知識點】 until 和not.until 的用法?！局v解】【講解】 until conj./prep. 意為“ 到時；直到為止”。當(dāng)它用于肯定句中，意為“一直到為止”，主句謂語動詞用延續(xù)性動詞；用于否定句中，構(gòu)成not.until，意為“直到才”，主句謂語動詞用短暫性動詞，此時until可用before代替。在口語中，還使用till 代替until, 構(gòu)成not.till. 的結(jié)構(gòu)。【舉例】【舉例】 I stayed until he came back. 我一直待到他回來為止。Dont leave todays work till/until tomorrow. 不要把今天的事留到明天再做?！緦W(xué)以致用】【學(xué)以致用】（）1.I wont _ until she comes back. A.leave B.wait C.stay D.going（）2. Tony didnt feel better _ he took some medicine. I guess he can go to school this afternoon. A.until B.when C.after D.becauseAA口語無憂本單元我們學(xué)習(xí)如何發(fā)出、接受以及拒絕邀請。我們經(jīng)常會為自己、家人或朋友舉辦各種聚會或活動，也會接到類似的邀請。學(xué)會了本單元的知識，能讓我們的人際關(guān)系協(xié)調(diào)能力變得更強。那么，現(xiàn)在讓我們一起圍繞“如何發(fā)出、接受以及拒絕邀請”這一話題并結(jié)合情態(tài)動詞的使用展開口語練習(xí)吧！話題九如何發(fā)出、接受以及拒絕邀請話題九如何發(fā)出、接受以及拒絕邀請【1 1】 相關(guān)詞組（請大聲朗讀以下詞匯，看誰讀得更標(biāo)準(zhǔn)地相關(guān)詞組（請大聲朗讀以下詞匯，看誰讀得更標(biāo)準(zhǔn)地道）道）prepare for an exam, go to the doctor, help my parents, meet my friends, have the flu, hang out, go to the movies, visit grandparents, have to do, must do, Id love to,Im afraid I cant, Im not available, thanks for asking, not.until, thats too bad, maybe another time, catch you on Monday【2 2】 你問我答你問我答A. 請運用下列句子與你的伙伴進行互問互答。A: Hey, Peter, can you come to my birthday party on Friday afternoon?B: Im sorry, but Im not available. I have to prepare for the exam. A: Thats too bad. Maybe another time. B: Sure, Dave. Thanks for asking. A: Youre welcome. What about you, Joe, would you like to come to my party?C: Id love to. Parties sound great!A: Wonderful! Catch you on Friday. B. 再將句子中的畫線部分替換為其他詞匯，如將my birthday party換為our picnic party, 將on Friday afternoon換為next weekend等，然后進行更有創(chuàng)意的問答練習(xí)?！? 3】 情景說話情景說話你們班決定在本月24號舉辦一個英語晚會?，F(xiàn)在請你作代表，對班級的同學(xué)進行采訪，記錄哪些同學(xué)能來參加，哪些不能參加及不能來的原因。采訪完畢后向全班同學(xué)作一個簡單的英文匯報。Report like this: Well, Ive interviewed 8 classmates, and three of them say they would love to come, they are., . and. As for the other five: Bruce has to help Tony with his math. Kathy wants to come very much but she must look after her mother in hospital. Bill is interested in our party, but hes got too much extra homework to do on that day.語法聚焦表示邀請的句型及其回答表示邀請的句型及其回答本單元，我們學(xué)習(xí)了如何用英語向別人發(fā)出邀請以及當(dāng)對方向你提出邀請時你該如何有禮貌地回答。1. 發(fā)出邀請的常用句型有：Can you come to.? Will you come to.?Would you like to.?2. 接受邀請的常見答語有：Yes, Id like to/Id love to. Yes, I will. Thank you. All right then. OK, lovely!3. 謝絕邀請時一般要找合適的理由向?qū)Ψ秸f明，免得對方認為你沒有誠意。謝絕邀請的常見答語有：Id love to, but.Im afraid./Im sorry I cant. Id love to, but I cant. Thank you all the same. Im sorry, I have to.have to have to 的用法的用法一、一、have to與情態(tài)動詞的區(qū)別與情態(tài)動詞的區(qū)別情態(tài)動詞不能單獨作謂語，后面必須接動詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語，have to也是這樣。情態(tài)動詞沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，而且所用的時態(tài)也受到一定的限制，但是have to有人稱和數(shù)的變化，可用于多種時態(tài)中。在一般現(xiàn)在時中，當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用has to，其余人稱用have to；一般過去時中用had to；一般將來時中用will have to。如： She has to go to school by bus. 她不得不乘公共汽車上學(xué)。二、二、have to與與must的區(qū)別的區(qū)別1. have to強調(diào)客觀上需要做某事，即表示外界條件的需要不得不做某事，含有“形勢逼迫”的意味；must強調(diào)說話者主觀上認為必須做某事，含有“主觀判斷”的意味。如： My bike was broken on my way to school. I had to walk there. 我的自行車在上學(xué)路上壞了，我不得不走路去上學(xué)。（我本來不愿意走路，可是自行車壞了，不想走路也不行。）We must learn English well. 我們必須學(xué)好英語。（主觀上有這種想法。）2. have to的否定式dont/doesnt/didnt have to 意為“不必”，must的否定式mustnt意為“禁止；不允許”。因此，以must開頭的一般疑問句的肯定回答為 “Yes, 主語+must”，否定回答為“No, 主語+neednt或dont/doesnt/didnt have to”。如：Must I finish the homework now? 我必須現(xiàn)在完成作業(yè)嗎？Yes, you must. /No, you neednt/dont have to. 是的，你必須現(xiàn)在完成。/不，你不必。【學(xué)以致用】【學(xué)以致用】 （）1.Robert _ go to the doctor. He has a toothache. A.have to B.can C.has to D.may（）2.Can you help me with my physics? Sure, _. A.Id like B.Id love C.Id love to D.I have to CC（）3.Would you like to go to the movies with us? _, but Im busy. A.No, I cant B.No, I wouldnt C.Yes, Im glad D.Yes, Id love to（）4. _ I take the newspaper away?No, you mustnt. You _ read it only here. A.Must; can B.May; can C.Need; must D.Must; mustDB（）5.Its Saturday tomorrow. _ Lily go swimming with us? Im afraid not. She is studying for an important exam. A.Do B.Can C.ShouldD.Why not （）6.Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? _. Ill have to help my parents. A.Sorry, I cant B.Yes, Id love to C.Lets go D.No,I dont think soBA（）7.You_see the doctor, Joe. You dont look very well. A.mustB.shall C.mayD.has to（）8.Must I go with them tomorrow? No, you _. A.mustntB.shouldnt C.needntD.cantAC（）9.Could you please help me choose an MP5 player online? _. My computer doesnt work. A.Im afraid I cant B.I hope so C.I will help you D. I dont think so（）10.Harry has been reading all day, he_be tired. A.Should B.has to C.can D.mustAD