廣東省中考英語 第二部分 話題專項訓練 五 世界和環(huán)境課件 人教新目標版

第五節(jié)第五節(jié) 世界和環(huán)境世界和環(huán)境第二部分第二部分 話題專項訓練話題專項訓練第五節(jié)第五節(jié) 世界和環(huán)境世界和環(huán)境一、基礎積累一、基礎積累(默寫本）默寫本）Listen attentively1.俄羅斯，俄國_ 2.澳洲，澳大利亞_ 3.日本_ 4.中國_ 5.首都，省會_ 6.中心，中央_ 7.(美國的)州_ 8.地球_ 9.世界_ 10.美洲，美國_ 11.外國人_ 12.國家，鄉(xiāng)村_13.市，城市_ 14.城，城鎮(zhèn)_ 15.村莊，鄉(xiāng)村_Russia China Japan Australia capital world foreigner city country villageAmerica townstate centreearth第五節(jié)第五節(jié) 世界和環(huán)境世界和環(huán)境Listen attentively16.鄉(xiāng)下，農村_ 17.人口，人數_ 18.環(huán)境_ 19.垃圾，廢物_ 20.貿易_countryside population environment rubbish trade第五節(jié)第五節(jié) 世界和環(huán)境世界和環(huán)境Listen attentively動詞：1.增加，繁殖_ 2.生產，制造_ 3.分，劃分_ 4.安置，設置_dividesetincreaseproduce 第五節(jié)第五節(jié) 世界和環(huán)境世界和環(huán)境Listen attentively形容詞：1.中國的，中國人(的)_ 2.美國的，美國人的_3.澳洲的，澳大利亞的_ 4.英國的，英國人的_5.(美洲)印第安人的，印度人的_ 6.亞洲的，亞洲人的_7.太平洋的_ 8.外國的_9.國際的_ 10.國家的，全國性的_Chinese American Australian English IndianAsian Pacific foreign international national 第五節(jié)第五節(jié) 世界和環(huán)境世界和環(huán)境Listen attentively短語：1.妨礙，防止，預防_ 2.儲存_ 3.用完_ 4.簡言之，總之_ 5.在的幫助下_ 6.到處，遍及_ 7.(戰(zhàn)爭、火災等)突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)_ 8.安靜，寧靜_ prevent from put awayall over run out ofin a wordwith the help of break out in peace第五節(jié)第五節(jié) 世界和環(huán)境世界和環(huán)境Listen attentively常用句子：1.節(jié)約用水是我們的責任。_2.眾所周知，水對人類很重要。_3.保護環(huán)境是我們的責任。_4.我們應該種更多的樹和花。_Its our duty to save water.As we all know, water is very important to human.Its our duty to protect our environment.We should plant more flowers and trees.第五節(jié)第五節(jié) 世界和環(huán)境世界和環(huán)境Listen attentively5.如果每個人都為保護環(huán)境做出貢獻，世界將變得更美。_6.我們可以通過回收利用書來保護樹木。_If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautifulWe can protect trees by reusing books.第五節(jié)第五節(jié) 世界和環(huán)境世界和環(huán)境Listen attentively二、完形填空二、完形填空The earth is our home.We must take care of it.Life today is easier than it was 1 years ago, but it has brought some new problems.One of the biggest problems is pollution.We can see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.Man has polluted the 2 .The more people, the more pollution.Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so 3 people. 第五節(jié)第五節(jié) 世界和環(huán)境世界和環(huán)境Listen attentivelyWhen the land was used up or the river was not clean in a place, man went to 4 place.Now man is slowly polluting the whole world. 5 pollution is still the most serious. Its bad for living things in the world.Many countries dont let people burn 6 for air in the houses and factories in the city.Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution.Its caused by heavy traffic.People say its 7 to ride bikes.When you are riding, there is 第五節(jié)第五節(jié) 世界和環(huán)境世界和環(huán)境Listen attentivelyno pollution.But even in developed countries, most people dont go to work by bike.Its because people are tired if they 8 to work.So, the number of cars on the roads becomes larger.So more people 9 their bikes and go to work by car, then things are getting worse and worse.We should have special roads only for bikes and make it 10 difficult and expensive for drivers to taketheir cars into the city that they will go back to using their bikes. 第五節(jié)第五節(jié) 世界和環(huán)境世界和環(huán)境Listen attentively( ) 1.A.hundred B.hundreds of C.hundred of D.hundreds( ) 2.A.moon B.star C.earth D.sun( ) 3.A.lot B.little C.many D.much( ) 4.A.others B.the others C.the other D.another( ) 5.A.Air B.Food C.Water D.Noise( ) 6.A.something bad B.bad something C.something good D.good something( ) 7.A.least B.best C.most D.worst( ) 8.A.walk B.drive C.ride D.run( ) 9.A.put on B.look at C.put away D.lookup( ) 10.A.too B.such C.never D.soBCCDAA CBCD三、閱讀理解三、閱讀理解A第五節(jié)第五節(jié) 世界和環(huán)境世界和環(huán)境Its not WASTE until it is WASTED!With the World Environment Day coming, our school is now requiring every student to form a habit of sorting the waste.Here in our schoolyard we lay four different colors of rubbish bins for different kinds of rubbish.The red is for harmful waste; the blue is for waste that can be recycled(循環(huán)再用); the green is for kitchen waste; the yellow is for other waste.The followings are some instructions for you.Glass: Empty bottles without caps can be recycled to make new glass bottles.Warning: Mirrors and light bulbs must not be included in the glass waste.Listen attentively第五節(jié)第五節(jié) 世界和環(huán)境世界和環(huán)境Paper: Newspapers, magazines, boxes must be clean enough to be recycled.Warning: Paper tissues and wallpaper are not recyclable as paper and should be kept separately.PMD waste: Packaging made of plastic or metal and drink boxes are used to make new packaging.Warning: Plastic pots (e.g.yoghurt pots), plastic bags must not be included with the PMD waste. Harmful waste: out-of-date drugs, used batteries(電池), paint and oilBesides, if you dont need your old bikes at all, our school volunteers will collect them.Were going to fix them up and then give them away to kids who dont have enough money for a bike.To find out more about recycling, you can visit our school website. Listen attentively第五節(jié)第五節(jié) 世界和環(huán)境世界和環(huán)境Listen attentively( ) 1. According to the passage, the fish bones(骨) should be thrown in the _ bin.A.red B.blue C.green D.yellow ( ) 2. From the passage, we can see that _ do harm to the environment.A.paper tissues B.empty bottles C.drink boxes D.out-of-date drugs( ) 3. Which of the following is true?A.All kinds of paper can be recycled. B.Used batteries should be thrown into the blue bins.C.There is information about recycling on the school website. CDC第五節(jié)第五節(jié) 世界和環(huán)境世界和環(huán)境Listen attentivelyD.Mirrors and light bulbs can be made into new glass bottles.( ) 4. If you give your old bike to the volunteers, it will be _.A.sold to collect money for the poor kids B.given away immediately to the poor kids C.fixed up and given back to you for free D.fixed up and given away to the poor kids( ) 5. The main purpose of this passage is _.A.to introduce waste sorting to the students B.to look for volunteers for waste sorting C.to introduce the World Environment Day D.to advertise glass, paper and plastic productsDA第五節(jié)第五節(jié) 世界和環(huán)境世界和環(huán)境Listen attentivelyBPollution inside homes and other buildings kills more than 4 million people each yearMany people die as a result of breathing smoke or from cooking over wood-powered or coal-powered stovesOne way to reduce the number of deaths is through cooking equipment powered by the sunCrosby Menzies，a solar power expert in a South African company，described his latest solar cooker called the “Sol.4”，“It is four square meters of mirrors，six to eight meters in lengthIt is quite a large cooker”第五節(jié)第五節(jié) 世界和環(huán)境世界和環(huán)境Listen attentivelyThe “Sol.4” works by reflecting（反射） light from the sun off large mirrorsThe mirrors direct （把對準）the light at a cooking panThen the light heats the pan with solar energyWithin two minutes，the pan is hot enough to cook sausages and onionsIn just four minutes，water can be boiledThat is as fast as cooking with natural gas or electricityThe cooker is also much “friendlier” than other models because people do not have to stand in the sun to use itAnd people can prepare meals without having to collect firewood or spend money on coalSuch individuals 第五節(jié)第五節(jié) 世界和環(huán)境世界和環(huán)境Listen attentivelywould be less likely to have breathing illnesses from harmful smokeAt present，the cooker only works when the sun is shiningBut engineers are working on a way to make it work without sunlightEach cooker costs about $2000，which is a large amount of money for most AfricansTo solve that problem，Crosby Menzies has created a non-governmental organization called Solar Cookers for AfricaIt plans to raise money through donations to provide poor people with solar cooking equipment第五節(jié)第五節(jié) 世界和環(huán)境世界和環(huán)境Listen attentively( ) 6 This passage is mainly about _Asolar cookers Bsmoke pollution Csolar power experts Dbreathing illnesses( ) 7 The “Sol.4”is mainly used to _Ashorten the time of cookingBreduce the cost of making cookersCraise money through donations to help African peopleDreduce the number of deaths caused by harmful smokeAD第五節(jié)第五節(jié) 世界和環(huán)境世界和環(huán)境Listen attentively( ) 8 The underlined word “individuals” most probably means “_”.A廚師 B鏡子 C人 D專家( ) 9 Which of the following about the “Sol.4” is TRUE？AIt is six to eight square meters of mirrors BIt can work in any weather condition now.CIt can also heat the pan by lighting firewood. DIt is more environment-friendly than other cookersCD第五節(jié)第五節(jié) 世界和環(huán)境世界和環(huán)境Listen attentively( ) 10 From the passage，we can infer that _Athe “Sol.4” will be designed in a smaller sizeBmore African can use the solar cookers in the futureCthe “Sol.4” is the first product of the south African companyDthe African government will provide poor people with solar cookersB第五節(jié)第五節(jié) 世界和環(huán)境世界和環(huán)境Listen attentivelyC配對閱讀。左欄是5個存在的環(huán)境問題，右欄是7個解決環(huán)境問題的辦法，請為每一個問題選擇最合適的解決方式，并將答案的字母編號填寫在前面的括號內。第五節(jié)第五節(jié) 世界和環(huán)境世界和環(huán)境Listen attentively( ) 11.With the rapid growth of population and industry, the more resources（資源） we make use of, the less there will be left for the future.( ) 12.Our environment is much dirtier than it was in the past.( ) 13.Thirty years ago, Lake Ponkapog was full of life.Now there are few birds, animals, fish.( ) 14.The carbon monoxide (一氧化碳)in cities air has already affected some peoples health.( ) 15.A toilet can waste twenty to forty liters(升)of water an hour.In a year, that would fill a big swimming pool.A.The suggestion for limiting（限制)the use of cars seems fair and reasonable to air pollution.B.We will try to find ways to make our environment cleaner and ways to stop future pollution.C.In many countries, governments and scientists have done something to solve the problems by recycling the wastes, and we can save more natural resources.D.Modern farmers from rows in curing lines and plant trees to stop the wind.E.People mustnt use motorboats any more on the lake.F.We must turn off the water and take short showers.G.The earth has warmed by about 1F (華氏度) over the past 100 years.We should tell people not to do the things which make the earth warmer.CBEAF第五節(jié)第五節(jié) 世界和環(huán)境世界和環(huán)境Listen attentively四、短文填空Dongyang is a beautiful city which attracts thousands of visitors to come here for their holiday.This can help Dongyang to 1._ faster.But it also brings a big problem at the same time.Thats the rubbish.Visitors throw 2._ here and there when they pay a visit here.Seeing this, Tom, Mary and Lucy set up a volunteer 3._.They volunteer some time every week to pick develop rubbishclub 第五節(jié)第五節(jié) 世界和環(huán)境世界和環(huán)境Listen attentivelyup the rubbish around the city.Tom and Mary mainly pick up the rubbish which can be 4._. Lucy only picks up the waste which cant be recycled.It was Saturday yesterday.When 5._ sun rose in the sky, they met at peoples park and helped clean up the streets.You could see a lot of rubbish everywhere.They started to pick up the rubbish one by one and put it 6._ the bag.They workedvery hard and collected a full bag not long recycled intothe第五節(jié)第五節(jié) 世界和環(huán)境世界和環(huán)境Listen attentively after that.Then 7._ brought the rubbish to the recycling shop and sold them.After they got the money, they gave them 8._ to the poor school in the rural schools.What kind students they were!If everyone can do 9._ to protect the environment, the world will be cleaner.If everyone can do something to help the children in the poor areas, the world will be more and more 10._. beautifulsomethingtheyaway第五節(jié)第五節(jié) 世界和環(huán)境世界和環(huán)境Listen attentively五、（原創(chuàng)）讀寫綜合五、（原創(chuàng)）讀寫綜合A.信息歸納信息歸納請閱讀下文，根據所提供的信息，完成信息卡。People need to eat food, drink water, wear clothes, watch TV, use computers and so on every day.While we are doing these, we are producing waste every moment.We must think up ways to deal with the waste properly, or they will pollute our world.This morning, our class held a class meeting to discuss how to deal with the waste.The following are the three students ways to solve the waste.第五節(jié)第五節(jié) 世界和環(huán)境世界和環(huán)境Listen attentivelyKate: Recycle them In my everyday life, I often have a lot of waste things, like broken slippers (拖鞋), old computers, old newspapers and so on.I always collect them to recycling center.I can not only deal with the waste in a good way, but also can get some pocket money by selling them.Sally: Store them Every day I must buy some food to cook meals for my family.After the meals some vegetables and meat are left on the table.Because nobody wants to eat them again, I have to throw them as waste.I always store them at the 第五節(jié)第五節(jié) 世界和環(huán)境世界和環(huán)境Listen attentivelycorner of my garden.Some time later, they will become the plants excellent food.John: Burn them to make electricity (電電) I am an engineer in an electronic factory.We collect tons of rubbish every day and put them in the stove(爐).Then we will burn the rubbish and use the heat to make electricity.In this way, we can change the rubbish into electricity.We can save a lot of resource (能源).第五節(jié)第五節(jié) 世界和環(huán)境世界和環(huán)境Listen attentivelyInformation CardThe topic the class meeting discussed this morning 1.The number of students who share their opinions 2.The things which are left on the table after the meals 3.Kates opinion on dealing with the rubbish 4.The place where John works 5.how to deal with the waste three/3 some vegetables and meat recycle them an electronic factory第五節(jié)第五節(jié) 世界和環(huán)境世界和環(huán)境Listen attentivelyB.書面表達書面表達廢物在我們周圍隨處可見。我們要處理好廢物，保護我們的環(huán)境。請你以“How to Deal With the Waste”為題寫一篇短文。內容包括：1.廢物處理的重要性。2.如何處理廢物（至少提三點建議）。3.呼吁大家要處理好廢物，保護環(huán)境。作文要求：作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現學校的真實名稱和學生的真實姓名。2.語句連貫，詞數80個左右。作文的開頭已經給出，不計入總詞數。第五節(jié)第五節(jié) 世界和環(huán)境世界和環(huán)境Listen attentively【寫作指導【寫作指導】1.審題：一般現在時，第一人稱，議論文2.思路：陳述處理廢物的重要性如何處理廢物的建議（至少三點）提出呼吁第五節(jié)第五節(jié) 世界和環(huán)境世界和環(huán)境Listen attentively【寫作要點】1.開篇點題，說明處理廢物的重要性。參考句型：(1) is very important,because (2) the importance of,because 2.陳述如何處理廢物，適當擴充。參考句型：(1)First Next Then Finally (2)I think we should/ I dont think we should(3)Wed better (4)I think we might have to 3.提出呼吁，總結全文，畫龍點睛談感受。參考句型：In a word/ All in all, 第五節(jié)第五節(jié) 世界和環(huán)境世界和環(huán)境Listen attentively【整篇寫作【整篇寫作】How to Deal With the Waste_The waste are everywhere around us.If we dont deal with them, If we dont deal with them, they will pollute our environment.So its very important to deal with the waste.First, if the waste can be recycled, we can collect them and sell them to the recycling center.Second, if the waste is some food, plants and so on, we can store them at a place.Later on they will 第五節(jié)第五節(jié) 世界和環(huán)境世界和環(huán)境Listen attentivelybe the plants excellent food.At last, we can collect the waste and put them in the stove.Then we can burn them to make electricity.In a word, the waste sometimes can be useful to us.Everyone must deal with them 謝謝觀看！