高考英語(yǔ)【動(dòng)詞不定式】專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練(附詳解)

動(dòng)詞不定式專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練1.Helenhadtoshout_abovethesoundofthemusic.A.makingherselfhearB.tomakeherselfhearC.makingherselfheardD.tomakeherselfheard2.ReadingisanexperiencequitedifferentfromwatchingTV;therearepictures_inyourmindinsteadofbeforeyoureyes.A.toformB.formC.formingD.havingformed3.Themaninsisted_ataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.A.findB.tofindC.onfindingD.infinding4.Theoldman,_abroadfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.A.toworkB.workingC.tohaveworkedD.havingworked5.Youweresillynot_yourcar.A.tolockB.tohavelockedC.lockingD.havinglocked6.Dontleavethewater_whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.runB.runningC.beingrunD.torun7.Whenflint(電石)_tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.A.introducingB.introducedC.introduceD.beingintroduced8.“Wecantgooutinthisweather,”saidBob,_outofthewindow.A.lookingB.tolookC.lookedD.havinglooked9.Myadvisorencouraged_asummercoursetoimprovemywritingskills.A.formetakingB.metakingC.formetotakeD.metotake10._inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.A.TowaitB.HavewaitedC.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited11.LindaworkedfortheMinnesotaManufacturingandMiningCompany,_as3M.A.knowingB.knownC.beingknownD.tobeknown12.Sarah,hurryup.Imafraidyoucanthavetimeto_y_.beforethepartA.getchangedB.getchangeC.getchangingD.gettochange13._bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtostayanothertwodaysoffthefarm.A.AttractingB.AttractedC.TobeattractedD.Havingattracted14.Idonktnowwhetheryouhappen_thatImgoingtostudyintheU.S.A.thisSeptember.A.tobeheardB.tobehearingC.tohearD.tohaveheard15.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only_thefilmstarshadleft.A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told16.Havingbeenillinbedfornearlyamonth,hehadahardtime_theexam.A.passB.topassC.passedD.passing17._withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesntseembigatall.ApareB.WhencomparingCparingD.Whencompared18._theprogram,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.A.NotcompletingB.NotcompletedC.NothavingcompletedD.Havingnotcompleted19.Ifyouareplanningtospendyourmoneyhavingfunthisweek,better_ityouvegot1 / 4somebigbillscoming.A.forgetB.forgotC.forgettingD.toforget20.AccordingtoarecentU.S.survey,childrenspendupto25hoursaweek_TV.A.towatchB.towatchingC.watchingD.watch21.Thefluisbelieved_byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.A.causeB.beingcausedC.tobecausedD.tohavecaused22.Theflowers_sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmelt23.Thedisc,digitally_inthestudio,soundedfantasticatthepartythatnight.A.recorded*B.recordingC.toberecordedD.havingrecorded24.Havingbeenattackedbyterrorists,_.A.doctorscametotheirrescueB.thetallbuildingcollapsedC.anemergencymeasurewastakenD.warningsweregiventotourists25.Robertissaid_abroad,butIdontknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.A.tohavestudiedB.tostudyC.tobestudyingD.tohavebeenstudying26.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_thenextyear.A.carriedoutB.carryingoutC.carryoutD.tocarryout27.Iveworkweidthchildbefore,soIknowwhat_inmynewjob.A.expectedB.toexpectC.tobeexpectingD.expect28._suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.A.HavingsufferedB.SufferingC.TosufferD.Suffered29.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains_whethertheywillenjoyit.A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.seen30.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce_nothingcanbedonetochangeit.A.beginsB.havingbegunC.beginningD.begun*31.ItissaidthatinAustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknows_.A.itwhattodowithB.whattodoitwithC.whattodowithitD.todowhatwithit32.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound_inthekitchen.A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smoked33.Imgoingtothesupermarketthisafternoon.Doyouhaveanything_?A.tobebuyingB.tobuyC.forbuyingD.bought34.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain_astheplanewasmakingalanding.A.seatB.seatingC.seatedD.tobeseating35.Victorapologizedfor_toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.A.hisbeingnotableB.himnottobeableC.hisnotbeingableD.himtobenotable36.Suddenly,atallmandrivingagoldencarriage_thegirlandtookheraway,_intothewoods.A.seizing,disappearedB.seized,disappearedC.seizing,disappearingD.seized,disappearing【答案解析】1.D.因?yàn)镠ellen要使自己講的話被別人聽(tīng)到，所以要用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，即：makeherselfheard；又因?yàn)閙akeherselfheard是shout的目的，所以用不定式。2.C.form表示“出現(xiàn)、產(chǎn)生”，是不及物動(dòng)詞，又因?yàn)閜ictures與form是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)。3.C.因?yàn)閕nsist后要么接that從句，要么接onsth.或ondoingsth.，沒(méi)有別的接法，所以選C。insistondoing堅(jiān)持要做某事。4.D.因workabroadfortwentyyears發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作(返回祖國(guó))之前，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。5.B.因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)只能修飾謂語(yǔ)，而不定式作狀語(yǔ)，既可修飾謂語(yǔ)又可修修飾形容詞或副詞，此處修飾形容詞silly，要用不定式。又因?yàn)椤皼](méi)有鎖車(chē)”發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)之前，所以用完成式。6.B.因句中的thewater與run是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選B。leavesthdoingsth意為“使某物一直在做某事”。7.B.因?yàn)閒lint與introduce(引入)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞。8.A.lookingoutofthewindow為伴隨狀語(yǔ)。9.D.因?yàn)樵趀ncourage,persuade,tell,ask,want,order,force等后要用不定式作賓補(bǔ)。encouragesb.todosth.意為“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”。10.C.因“等了半個(gè)小時(shí)”發(fā)生在realized之前，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。11.B.因?yàn)閠hecompany與know是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，knownas3M=whichwasknownas3M。12.A.getchanged意為“換衣服”。比較：getpaid(獲得報(bào)酬)，getdressed(穿衣服)等。13.B.因?yàn)榫渥又髡Z(yǔ)thegirl與attract是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，表示原因。14.D.因?yàn)閔appen后接動(dòng)詞不定式是表示“碰巧做某事”；又hear發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)dontknow之前，所以要用不定式的完成式。句意是：我不知道你是否已經(jīng)聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)了，今年九月我要去美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)。15.B.因?yàn)閛nly是提醒我們要用不定式表示結(jié)果的一個(gè)重要標(biāo)志詞；不定式表示結(jié)果，不定式的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)之后；又因?yàn)閠henewsreporters與tell是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用不定式的被動(dòng)式。16.D.因?yàn)閔aveahardtimedoingsth.與havedifficultydoingsth.相當(dāng)，意為“在做某事方面有困難”。17.D.因?yàn)閠hebiggestocean與compare是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用過(guò)去分詞。Whencomparedwith=Whenthebiggestoceaniscomparedwith=Whenwecomparethebiggestoceanwith18.C.首先，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的否定式要將not,never等放在非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的前面，所以不能選D。其次，由于“沒(méi)有完成”與“決定再呆兩周”有先后關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。19.A.因?yàn)榭谡Z(yǔ)中youhadbetter常被說(shuō)成youdbette，r甚至說(shuō)成better，本句就屬這種情況，其后要接不帶to的不定式，即：動(dòng)詞原形。20.C.此題考查spend.(in)doingsth句型。21.C.因?yàn)閎ebelieved/thought/supposed/said/reported等后要接動(dòng)詞不定式，排除A和B；又因?yàn)閠heflu與cause是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用不定式的被動(dòng)式。Thefluisbelievedtobecausedby.=Itisbelieved/Peoplebelievethatthefluiscausedby.22.B.一是因?yàn)椤鞍l(fā)出香味”與“吸引游客”是同時(shí)發(fā)生的，且smell作為連系動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有被動(dòng)形式，所以答案選B。23.A.因?yàn)閠hedisc(唱片)與record(錄制)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，這又是已經(jīng)發(fā)生了的事，所以要用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)。24.B.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)必須與句子主語(yǔ)一致。根據(jù)句意，受到攻擊的應(yīng)是“高樓”，而不是其他，故選B。25.A。此題考查不定式的完成時(shí)?！皳?jù)說(shuō)他曾到國(guó)外留過(guò)學(xué)”，由studied可知“留學(xué)”這個(gè)動(dòng)作已結(jié)束并發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作issaid之前，所以要用完成式。26.A。此句考查過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。句子結(jié)構(gòu)較復(fù)雜,句中的that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，它替代先行詞theplan在從句中作see的賓語(yǔ)，theplan與carryout是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此，用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。即seetheplancarriedoutthenextyear.27.B。此題考查疑問(wèn)詞+不定式在句中作賓語(yǔ)。Iknowwhattoexpectinmynewjob.意為“我知道在新工作中期待什么”。28.A。本句考查現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時(shí)作狀語(yǔ)。句意為“遭受如此嚴(yán)重的污染之后，現(xiàn)在凈化這條河也許為時(shí)已晚了”。有already暗示可知suffer發(fā)生在cleanup之前，因此要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語(yǔ)。29.B。remain作“尚待”解，要接不定式作表語(yǔ)，it是形式主語(yǔ)，指代whethertheywillenjoyit。see與it之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此用不定式的被動(dòng)式。itremainstobeseen是習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)，意為“還要看情況發(fā)展”。30.D?！斑B詞+分詞”作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)為句子的主語(yǔ)。句子主語(yǔ)與分詞的之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)用現(xiàn)在分詞，被動(dòng)關(guān)系用過(guò)去分詞。theresearch與begin是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用過(guò)去分詞begun。31.C。此題的考查目標(biāo)與NMET2000同。whattodowith為常用搭配結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“處置，利用”。句意為“據(jù)說(shuō)澳大利亞有太多陸地，政府不知如何利用”。32.B。find后面可以接由“賓語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞/過(guò)去分詞/不帶to的不定式”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)。現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)，過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)，不定式表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生。根據(jù)句意“如果廚師被發(fā)現(xiàn)在廚房吸煙，立即就會(huì)被解雇”可知cook與smoke之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。findsb.doingsth意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事”。33.B?？疾椴欢ㄊ阶鞫ㄕZ(yǔ)。不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，一般用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。句意為“今下午我要去超級(jí)市場(chǎng)，你有東西要買(mǎi)嗎？”34.C?？疾檫^(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)。句意為“飛機(jī)登陸時(shí)，飛行員要求所有飛機(jī)上的乘客坐著不動(dòng)”。remain是系動(dòng)詞，seated作表語(yǔ)，表示狀態(tài)。35.C?？疾閯?dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)。動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的否定式由“名詞所有格或物主代詞+not+動(dòng)名詞”構(gòu)成。句意為“Victor因沒(méi)能通知我計(jì)劃的改變向我道歉”。36.D。由有句中的and可知第一空所填的動(dòng)詞與took是并列謂語(yǔ)，故用seized;第二空是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。句意住那個(gè)姑娘并把她帶走了，消失在森林里”。