安徽省中考英語(yǔ) 第二部分 專題語(yǔ)法 高效突破 專項(xiàng)8 副詞課件

第二部分第二部分 專題語(yǔ)法專題語(yǔ)法 高效突破高效突破專項(xiàng)專項(xiàng) 8 8 副副 詞詞高頻考點(diǎn)高頻考點(diǎn)精講精講考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1 1 副詞詞義辨析副詞詞義辨析 1.1.安徽中考常見(jiàn)的以安徽中考常見(jiàn)的以lyly結(jié)尾的副詞結(jié)尾的副詞( (按字母音按字母音序列舉序列舉)(8)(8年年1212考考) )angrily 生氣地(2014.68) carelessly 粗心地certainly 當(dāng)然clearly清楚地easily簡(jiǎn)單地especially 尤其(2017.43，2015.43，2015.54，2014.54)finally 最后(2014.67，2010.54)firstly首先greatly極其地happily 高興地(2011.67)hardly 幾乎不(2012.48，2010.34)immediately立刻luckily幸運(yùn)地nearly幾乎properly合適地really真實(shí)地secretly秘密地suddenly突然地kindly友好地naturally 自然地sadly傷心地properly 可能(2012.58)quickly快速地 slowly緩慢地traditionally 傳統(tǒng)地(2016.43) 2 2常見(jiàn)頻度副詞的用法常見(jiàn)頻度副詞的用法 具體講解見(jiàn)第具體講解見(jiàn)第7 7講高頻考點(diǎn)講高頻考點(diǎn)精講考點(diǎn)精講考點(diǎn)66 3 3常見(jiàn)副詞的辨析常見(jiàn)副詞的辨析 (1)how long，how often，how soon與how far 見(jiàn)第3講高頻考點(diǎn)精講考點(diǎn)6。 (2)hardly與hardhardly意為“幾乎不”，是頻度副詞 I can hardly catch up with you.Can you walk more slowly？我不能追上你。你能走慢點(diǎn)嗎？hard意為“努力地，費(fèi)力地，猛力地，猛烈地”，是程度副詞We should study hard as students.作為學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該努力地學(xué)習(xí)。 (3)much too與too muchmuch too“非常，極其，太”，修飾形容詞或副詞原級(jí)The skirt is much too expensive.這條裙子太貴了。too much“太多”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，與too many相對(duì)，too many修飾可數(shù)名詞Please dont eat too much ice cream.Its bad for your health.不要吃太多冰淇淋。它對(duì)你的健康有害。 (4)also，too，either與as wellalso用于肯定句，較正式用語(yǔ)，通常位于句中；放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后Seven other planets also go around the sun.其他七顆行星也繞太陽(yáng)運(yùn)行。too用于肯定句或疑問(wèn)句，多用于口語(yǔ)，通常位于句末；前面可用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)I like English，too.我也喜歡英語(yǔ)。either用于否定句，常位于句末；前面可用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)I dont have any money，either.我也沒(méi)有錢了。as well用于肯定句，多用于口語(yǔ)，通常位于句末I like you as well.我也喜歡你。 (5)already，still與yetalready 表示“已經(jīng)”，常用于肯定句中still強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情及存在的狀況目前還在延續(xù)。在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定句中，表示吃驚或不耐煩的語(yǔ)氣；但在現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)中，只表示動(dòng)作正在持續(xù)，不帶有感情色彩yet常用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句。在疑問(wèn)句中，用來(lái)詢問(wèn)說(shuō)話人期望發(fā)生的事情是否已經(jīng)發(fā)生。在否定句中，表示說(shuō)話人期望發(fā)生的事情尚未發(fā)生 (6)ago與beforeago表示以現(xiàn)在為起點(diǎn)的“以前”，和表示時(shí)間概念的詞組搭配使用，常用在一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子中The meeting began five minutes ago.會(huì)議五分鐘前開(kāi)始了。before指以過(guò)去的某一時(shí)刻為基準(zhǔn)的“以前”，也可泛指以前，常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和過(guò)去完成時(shí)的句子中I have never been to Suzhou before.我以前從未去過(guò)蘇州。 4.4.兼有兩種形式的副詞兼有兩種形式的副詞 (1)close與closely close意為“接近”；closely意為“仔細(xì)地”。如：He is sitting close to me.他坐在我旁邊。Watch him closely.仔細(xì)看著他。 (2)late與lately late意為“晚”；lately意為“最近”。如：You have come too late.你來(lái)得太晚了。What have you been doing lately？你最近在忙什么？ (3)deep與deeply deep意為“深”，表示空間深度；deeply常表示感情上的深度，意為“深深地”。如：He pushed the stick deep into the mud.他把木棍深深地插進(jìn)泥里。Even my father was deeply moved by the film.甚至我的父親被這部電影深深感動(dòng)了。 (4)high與highly high表示空間高度；highly表示程度。如：The plane was flying high.這架飛機(jī)飛得很高。I think highly of your opinion.我認(rèn)為你的觀點(diǎn)很好。 (5)wide與widely wide表示空間寬度；widely意為“廣泛地，范圍廣地”。如：He opened the door wide.他把門開(kāi)大。English is widely used in the world.英語(yǔ)在世界上被廣泛使用。 (6)free與freely free的意為“免費(fèi)地”；freely的意為“無(wú)限制地”。如： You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.無(wú)論什么時(shí)候，只要你喜歡，你可以在我的餐館免費(fèi)吃飯。You may speak freely，say what you like.你可以自由的說(shuō)，說(shuō)你想說(shuō)的?？键c(diǎn)考點(diǎn)2 2 副詞的語(yǔ)法功能及構(gòu)成副詞的語(yǔ)法功能及構(gòu)成1.1.副詞的語(yǔ)法功能副詞的語(yǔ)法功能副詞修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或全句，在句中的作用如下：功能例句作狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞My brother plays basketball very well.我哥哥打籃球打得非常好。He never eats junk food.他從不吃垃圾食品。修飾形容詞 Youre quite right.你說(shuō)得很對(duì)。其他副詞Luckily，he was not hurt badly.幸運(yùn)地是，他受傷不重。作表語(yǔ)The class is over.下課了。作定語(yǔ)The people here give us a lot of help.這里的人們給予我們?cè)S多幫助。2.2.常用副詞在句中的位置常用副詞在句中的位置(1)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和方式副詞一般置于句末。如：Its raining hard outside.外面雨下得很大。They met in China last year.他們?nèi)ツ暝谥袊?guó)見(jiàn)面了。The students are reading English loudly.學(xué)生們?cè)诖舐暲首x英語(yǔ)。(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間時(shí)，時(shí)間副詞可置于句首。如：Last year they met in China.去年他們?cè)谥袊?guó)見(jiàn)面了。(3)時(shí)間副詞和地點(diǎn)副詞前一定不要加介詞。如：She is on her way home.她正在回家的路上。(4)頻度副詞在句中的位置：實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞之后。如：I usually play football on Friday afternoon.我通常周五下午踢足球。I have never seen him before.以前我從未見(jiàn)過(guò)他。(5)enough作副詞時(shí)，置于形容詞或副詞之后。如：The boy isnt old enough to go to school.這個(gè)男孩不夠上學(xué)的年齡。3.3.副詞后綴副詞后綴lyly類型例詞直接加lyquickquickly；seriousseriously；badbadly；carefulcarefully；secondsecondly；loudloudly；slowslowly；clearclearly變y為i再加lyhappyhappily去e加lytruetruly；simplesimply；possiblepossibly；heavyheavily 與形容詞同形far；hard；early；fast；late；weekly考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)3 3 副詞的比較等級(jí)副詞的比較等級(jí) 1.副詞的比較等級(jí)不規(guī)則變化構(gòu)成(請(qǐng)參見(jiàn)形容詞比較等級(jí)的變化方法) 2副詞的比較等級(jí)不規(guī)則變化表原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)wellbetterbestbadlyworseworstlittlelessleastmuchmoremostfar fartherfarthestfurtherfurthest級(jí)別用法例句A和B兩者相比較結(jié)構(gòu)比較級(jí)AB A謂語(yǔ)比較級(jí)thanBWho / Which 謂語(yǔ)比較級(jí)，A or B？I run faster than you.我跑得比你快。Which subject do you like better，English or math？英語(yǔ)和數(shù)學(xué)你喜歡哪一科？AB A謂語(yǔ)as副詞asBHe wrote as carefully as I他寫得和我一樣好。AB A(否定)謂語(yǔ)as / so原級(jí)asBA謂語(yǔ)less原級(jí)thanBHe didnt write as carefully as IHe wrote less carefully than I他寫得不如我認(rèn)真。 3副詞的比較等級(jí)的用法最高級(jí)表示三者或三者以上的比較，其中一個(gè)在某一方面超過(guò)其他幾個(gè)。后面用in或of短語(yǔ)來(lái)說(shuō)明比較的范圍Who / Which 謂語(yǔ)(the)副詞的最高級(jí)， A，B or C? A謂語(yǔ)(the)副詞的最高級(jí)表示范圍的短語(yǔ)(of/in.)Who runs (the) fastest in your school？在你們學(xué)校，誰(shuí)跑得最快？Tom works (the) hardest in our class.湯姆在我們班學(xué)習(xí)最刻苦。特殊用法表示“越來(lái)越”謂語(yǔ)比較級(jí)and比較級(jí)Unluckily，he did it worse and worse.不幸的是，他做得越來(lái)越糟糕。表示“越，越”the 比較級(jí)，the比較級(jí)The more you smile，the happier you will feel.你笑的越多，你感覺(jué)越快樂(lè)。十年真題十年真題全練全練近十年來(lái)，副詞是安徽中考的重要考點(diǎn)之一?？疾橹饕愿痹~辨析為主，副詞的比較級(jí)略有兼顧。命題形式主要在聽(tīng)力12小題、單項(xiàng)填空13小題、單詞拼寫1小題、完形填空13小題中為主。預(yù)計(jì)2018年，對(duì)副詞辨析、副詞的句法功能、比較等級(jí)的用法及易混形容詞等的考查是重中之重?？键c(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1 1 副詞詞義辨析副詞詞義辨析1.2017安徽，43題There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui， D Mount Huang in autumn.Asimply BfinallyCluckily Despecially22016安徽，43題 D ，Chinese people celebrate the MidAutumn Festival by enjoying the full moon and eating mooncakes.AQuickly BSuddenlyCSecretly DTraditionally32012安徽，48題Mike hurt his back seriously and can _D_ get out of bed without help.Aquickly Beasily Cnearly Dhardly42010安徽，34題Did you find the small village yesterday?Yes，without any difficulty，for it has _A_changed over years.Ahardly Bgreatly Cclearly Dnearly52013安徽，45題Our school bus will leave at 8 oclock tomorrow.Dont be late.OK.I will be there ten minutes_D_Asooner Bslower Cfaster Dearlier62009安徽，37題Would you please drive A ？ My plane is taking off.Id like to，but safety comes first.Afaster BbetterCmore carefully Dmore slowly72013安徽，40題Tony， D are you in such a hurry?The meeting will start soon.I dont want to be late.Awhere Bhow Cwhen Dwhy82012安徽，43題Could you tell me _A_he came here.He drove here himself.Ahow Bwhy Cwhen Dwhether92009安徽，42題Everyone should know _D_ to save themselves when a fire breaks out.AwhetherBwhat Cwhen Dhow102013安徽，34題 C can you finish this English examination?In about one and a half hours.AHow far BHow oftenCHow soon DHow long考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)2 2 副詞的語(yǔ)法功能及構(gòu)成副詞的語(yǔ)法功能及構(gòu)成112008安徽，36題Kate，do you know B it is from here to the gym?About twenty-minute walk.Ahow long Bhow farChow soon Dhow often12.2011安徽，97題My grandma often gets up e_arly_(早) to do exercise.132009安徽，97題We have a lready (已經(jīng))finished junior middle school.考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)3 3 副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)用法副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)用法14.2011安徽，44題Jack is good at drawing.I think no one draws A Abetter Bbest Cworse Dworst152010安徽，46題It seems that Alice never wants to do anything except draw pictures.Right.Thats what she likes to do C Amore Bless Cmost Dleast猜押預(yù)測(cè)猜押預(yù)測(cè).單項(xiàng)選擇單項(xiàng)選擇1The movie covers all of Chinese history.It is _ worth seeing again.Amainly Breally Cpossibly Dhardly2Now more people are paying attention to protecting the environment.So we believe _that there will be less pollution in the future.Aloudly Blovely Cstrongly Dcarefully3It was late.She opened the door _because she didnt want to wake up her grandma.Aangrily Bquietly Cloudly Dheavily4Drivers should drive _when they are passing by a school.Aterribly Bquickly Cslowly DfreelyB BC CB BC C5Abbreviations “gr8” and “ICQ” are _ used in e-mail English.People use them to chat online.Acarefully BfinallyChardly Dnormally6Holly has_ fed the dog，but she hasnt watered the plants_Astill；already Balready；yetCyet；still Dyet；already7I _ride a bike to school.But this morning，I walked to school.AneverBhardly Cseldom Dusually8I hate vegetables.I_eat them.But they are good for your health！You should eat them every day.Aalways Bseldom Coften Dusually9I cant tell the exact time.My watch goes a few minutes_Asooner Bfaster Clater DlongerD DB BD DB BB B10I didnt do very well in this exam.Unluckily，he did it_Aworse Bbadly Cbetter Dworst.單詞拼寫單詞拼寫 根據(jù)首字母及漢語(yǔ)提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意明確，語(yǔ)言通順。1Everyone cooked the dishes that could be carried e_(容易地)2I am writing to tell you that I arrived home s_(安全地)3We should always speak p_(禮貌地)to our parents.4Listen！Do you hear the sound of birds outside?Thanks to your ears，you can hear it c_(清楚地)5Glass didnt become w_(廣泛地) used until the 13th century.A Aasilyafelyolitelylearlyidely6Such an important problem should be discussed s_(嚴(yán)肅地)7People often say that money cant buy happiness (幸福)But some scientists think d_(不同地)8How h_(heavy) it rained in Europe!eriouslyifferentlyeavily