外研版七年級英語下冊Module 12 Unit 2 Vienna is the centre of European

外研版七年級英語下冊Module 12 Unit 2 Vienna is the centre of European單詞拼寫根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成句子中的單詞【1】I'm going to the shopping c_ to buy some food.【2】In the 19th c_,trains made travel much faster and simpler.【3】In that country some families are too p_to send their children to school.【4】Sorry, Mum. I didn't do well in the English exam.Don't worry, dear. Nobody is p_.【5】You know, happiness is _ (另一) way to keep healthy.【6】Before sleeping, he listened to some _ (首) of classical music.【答案】【1】center/centre【2】century【3】poor【4】perfect.【5】another【6】pieces【解析】【1】句意：我打算去購物中心買些食物。根據(jù)句中的“to buy some food”以及“shopping”，可推測打算去購物中心買食物。shopping center/centre購物中心。故答案為centre/center?！?】句意：在19世紀(jì)，火車使旅行更快更簡單。根據(jù)句中的“train”以及“In the 19th”，聯(lián)想到歷史上的火車是在19世紀(jì)（century）出現(xiàn)，故答案為century。【3】句意：在那個(gè)國家，有些家庭太窮了，不能送孩子上學(xué)。根據(jù)“tooto”結(jié)構(gòu)，可推測一些家庭不能送他們的孩子去上學(xué)是因?yàn)樘F（poor）了。故答案為poor。【4】句意：對不起，媽媽。我英語考試考得不好。別擔(dān)心，親愛的。沒有人是完美的。根據(jù)句中的“dont worry, dear.”，可推測媽媽想說的是：沒有人是完美的（perfect）。故答案為perfect?！?】句意：你知道，幸福是保持健康的另一種方式。根據(jù)句意和漢語提示可知，保持健康的方式很多，幸福是其中的一個(gè)，符合another（用于三者或者三者以上）的用法，故答案為another?！?】句意：睡覺前，他聽了一些古典樂曲。根據(jù)漢語提示，意思是說：在睡覺前，他聽了一些古典樂曲。根據(jù)a piece of music“一首曲子”?？崭袂暗膕ome確定空格上的詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，piece的復(fù)數(shù)形式為pieces，故答案為pieces。用所給單詞的正確形式填空用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空【1】Liu Huan is a great _ (music) who writes and sings songs.【2】Like her mother, the girl is interested in _ (class) music.【3】The poor _ (be) all together in the area of this city.【4】Lucy and Lily are twins. Lucy is several minutes younger than her_ (old) sister.【5】When he came back from _,he brought back some_ food.(Europe)【答案】【1】musician【2】classical【3】are【4】elder【5】 Europe European【解析】【1】句意：劉歡是一位偉大的音樂家，他創(chuàng)作和演唱歌曲。根據(jù)定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞“who”，可知空格上要填一個(gè)表示人的單詞；句中提到了劉歡，可知他是一位偉大的音樂家?！癿usic”的表示人的名詞形式是：musician“音樂家”。故答案為musician?！?】句意：像她媽媽一樣，這個(gè)女孩對古典音樂感興趣。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“music”以及提示詞“class”，可知空格上所填詞和music一起構(gòu)成名詞短語“古典音樂”，class的形容詞形式classical“古典的”。故答案為classical?！?】句意：窮人都聚集在這個(gè)城市的這個(gè)地區(qū)。根據(jù)“the+形容詞”作主語時(shí)表一類人，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。如：The young are mostly ambitious.年輕人多半有雄心。根據(jù)提示詞“be”，可知謂語動(dòng)詞要用are。故答案為are。【4】句意：露西和莉莉是雙胞胎。露西比她姐姐小幾分鐘。根據(jù)句意，表示的是長幼順序而非年齡大小。表示家庭成員之間的長幼關(guān)系。elder表示“前輩的”、“年紀(jì)較長的”，僅用于同一家庭成員的比較。故答案為elder?！?】句意：當(dāng)他從歐洲回來時(shí)，他帶回了一些歐洲食物。根據(jù)提示詞，可推測出該句的意思：當(dāng)他從歐洲回來時(shí)，他帶回了一些歐洲食物。可知第一個(gè)空應(yīng)該填名詞“Europe”，第二個(gè)空應(yīng)該填形容詞“European”。故答案為Europe；European。做這類題目的時(shí)候，一定要注意所填詞在句子中做什么成分以及大意，這樣準(zhǔn)確性更高。比如本題第一題，先理解大意：劉歡是一位偉大的音樂家，他創(chuàng)作和演唱歌曲。再看所填詞是在great之后，定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞who之前。處在great之后，決定了是個(gè)名詞；處在定語從句的who之前，決定了表示的是人。故要填一個(gè)表示人的名詞。最后得出答案musician。單選題I don't like the colour of the jacket. Please show me _.OK. Here it is.A.other B.else C.another D.others【答案】C【解析】句意：我不喜歡那件夾克衫的顏色。請讓我看看另一件吧！好的，給你?？疾榇~辨析。other其他的；else別的、其他的，一般放在所修飾詞之后；another另一個(gè)，指三者或三者以上中的另一個(gè)；others其他的，指代剩余的一部分。這里是不喜歡那件夾克衫的顏色，而是想再看看另一件，這里是泛指，指的是很多夾克衫中的隨便一件。故選C。單選題Mr Smith has a habit of taking a shower _ he has breakfast.A.though B.before C.because D.so【答案】B【解析】句意：斯密斯先生有一個(gè)在吃早飯前洗澡的習(xí)慣?？疾檫B詞辨析。though盡管；before在之前；because因?yàn)?；so因此。根據(jù)空格前后句，可推測斯密斯先生有一個(gè)早飯前洗澡的習(xí)慣。before“在之前”，符合題意，選項(xiàng)A、C、D構(gòu)不成邏輯關(guān)系。故選B。單選題Kate, a girl _ Lucy is waiting for you.I know, thanks.A.calls B.calling C.called D.to call【答案】C【解析】句意：凱特，一位叫露西的小女孩在等你。我知道了，謝謝?？疾檫^去分詞作定語。calls稱呼，call的第三人稱單數(shù)；calling稱呼，call的ing形式；called稱呼，call的過去式或過去分詞；to call稱呼，call的動(dòng)詞不定式形式。分析句子可知，此處表示“一位叫做露西的女孩”，用call的過去分詞called做后置定語修飾其前面的名詞短語a girl。故選C。單選題London is a big city _ the River Thames.A.over B.in C.at D.on【答案】D【解析】句意：倫敦是泰晤士河畔的一個(gè)大城市。考查介詞辨析。over在正上方，垂直于之上；on在上面，表示有接觸面，在旁邊。例如：He lives in a house on the river. 他住在河邊上一所房子里。；at在；in在里面。這里說的是：倫敦是泰晤士河畔的一個(gè)大城市。符合on“在旁邊”的用法。故選D。單選題_ people came to the concert by Deng Ziqi last month.A.Hundred of B.Nine hundredsC.Hundreds of D.Nine hundreds of【答案】C【解析】句意：上個(gè)月數(shù)百人來聽鄧紫棋的音樂會(huì)。考查大數(shù)的表示。hundred在表示具體的數(shù)時(shí)，后面不加s。例如：Nine hundred，hundred后不加s。但是，當(dāng)表示不確定的泛指數(shù)時(shí)，則不僅要用復(fù)數(shù)，而且后面要與of，即hundreds of。由句意可知，本題表示的是不確定的泛指數(shù)。故選C。完成句子根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子，每空一詞【1】這個(gè)男孩小時(shí)候健康狀況不佳。 The boy was in _ _ when he was young. 【2】楊麗萍的舞蹈使她聞名于世。Yang Liping's dance _ her _ _ _ the world.【3】我們可以用另外一種方式到達(dá)山頂。We can get to the top of the mountain _ _ way.【4】在聚會(huì)上我們不僅唱歌，而且跳舞。We _ _ sang, _ _ danced at the party.【5】莫扎特的家人帶他走遍了歐洲，并在許多城市舉辦了音樂會(huì)。Mozart's family _ him _Europe and he _ _ in many cities.【6】莫扎特寫了數(shù)百首動(dòng)聽的音樂作品。Mozart wrote _ _ wonderful _ of music.【答案】【1】 poor health【2】 makes famous all over the world.【3】 in another【4】 not only but also【5】 took around gave concerts【6】 hundreds of pieces【解析】【1】根據(jù)漢語提示，本句考查的是“be in+名詞/名詞短語”處于某種狀態(tài)。通過漢英對照，空格所填詞為名詞短語。健康狀況不佳“poor health”。故答案為poor health?！?】根據(jù)漢英提示，本句考查“make sb.+形容詞”的用法。famous”聞名的、著名的。聞名于世，即全世界都聞名?！癮ll over the world”全世界。句子的主語 “Yang Liping's dance”是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞為makes，故句子為makes her famous all over the world。故答案為makes；famous all over the world?！?】根據(jù)漢英對照，空格處缺少狀語“用另外一種方式”。我們可以聯(lián)想介詞短語in this way“用這種方式”解決這個(gè)問題。這里說的“另外一種方式”，是泛指很多方法中的一個(gè)，應(yīng)該用in another way來表示。故答案為in another?！?】根據(jù)漢語提示，空格上缺少一個(gè)關(guān)聯(lián)詞“not onlybut also”，連接兩個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞。故答案為not only；but also?！?】根據(jù)漢語提示，可知句子敘述的是過去的情況，應(yīng)該是一般過去時(shí)；需要借助句型“take sb. around+地點(diǎn)”（帶某人周游某地）以及短語“give concerts”（舉辦音樂會(huì)）完成句子。take的過去式是took。give的過去式是gave。整個(gè)句子應(yīng)該寫成：Mozart's family took him around Europe and he gave concerts in many cities. 故答案為took；around；gave concerts?！?】根據(jù)漢語提示，考查表示“數(shù)百”（hundreds of）不確定的泛指數(shù)。一首音樂作品作品“a piece of music”，其中的piece是可數(shù)名詞。數(shù)百首作品應(yīng)該表示為“hundreds of pieces of music”。故答案為hundreds of；pieces。選詞填空用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，完成短文 family, age, subject, different, pop, success, worry, play Jay Choua leader in the music worldJay Chou is a very popular singer now. As a child, Jay was not good at his 【1】. A lot of people thought that he wouldn't be 【2】. Growing up in a single(單個(gè)的) parent 【3】, Jay lived a lonely childhood. His mum was always 【4】 about his future, but he never did. At the 【5】 of three, he started learning to 【6】the piano. Later he learned to play the cello(大提琴). Now he plays them very well. Since the age of sixteen, he has been writing songs for many 【7】 singers, including Coco Lee, Jacky Wu, Valen Hsu, Power Station, etc. The lyrics of his songs all have a unique(獨(dú)特的) style. In his song Dad, I'm Back, the subject (主題) is a broken family. Then, in his song End of the World, we see another 【8】 subject.【答案】【1】subjects【2】successful【3】family【4】worried【5】age【6】play【7】pop【8】different【解析】本文介紹了音樂界的領(lǐng)袖周杰倫?！?】句意：作為一個(gè)孩子，周杰倫不擅長他學(xué)的科目。本句談?wù)摰氖侵芙軅愋r(shí)候的事情，可推測他不擅長他學(xué)的科目。科目不止一科，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式subjects。故答案為subjects。【2】句意：許多人認(rèn)為他不會(huì)成功。上句說的是周杰倫小時(shí)候?qū)λ鶎W(xué)的科目不擅長?？赏茰y這里說的是：人們認(rèn)為他不會(huì)成功。所提供的詞是success，是名詞，其形容詞形式為successful。故答案為successful?！?】句意：周杰倫在單親家庭生活，過著孤獨(dú)的童年。根據(jù)“single(單個(gè)的) parent”，可推測這里說的是單親家庭。故答案為family?！?】句意：他的媽媽總是擔(dān)心他的未來，但是他從來不擔(dān)心。根據(jù)提供的單詞以及句中的提示詞“was”和“about”，可聯(lián)想到形容詞短語“be worried about”。所提供的詞worry，為動(dòng)詞，其形容詞形式為worried。故答案為worried?！?】句意：在三歲時(shí)，他開始學(xué)習(xí)彈鋼琴。根據(jù)“At the _5_ of three”，很容易想起固定短語“at the age of”。帶入句中，符合題意。故答案為age?！?】句意：在三歲時(shí)，他開始學(xué)習(xí)彈鋼琴。根據(jù)提示詞以及“the piano”，很容易想到“play the piano”。帶入句中，符合題意。故答案為play。【7】句意：從16歲開始，他就一直為許多流行歌手寫歌根據(jù)提供的單詞以及后文談到的歌手都是流行歌手，可知這里說的是：為很多流行歌手寫歌曲。故答案為pop?！?】句意：在他的歌曲世界末日中，我們看到了另一個(gè)不同的主題。前文談到了周杰倫的歌曲的歌詞都有獨(dú)特的風(fēng)格，也談到了他的歌曲爸爸，我回來了，主題是一個(gè)破碎的家庭?？赏茰y在世界末日中，我們看到的又是一個(gè)不同的（different）主題。故答案為different。完型填空 Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote _ 300 songs and an opera. Xian was born in Macau, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with his mother. He began learning to play the violin when he was 13 years old. _, his violin was so cheap and badly made that he _ not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not _ practising(練習(xí)) and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was _ of the first Chinese students who studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he _, Xian became the school's best student and won several prizes for his talent.In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan'an to _ music at a college. There were no pianos in Yan'an at that time, but Xian still wrote some of his most important music there, including the Yellow River Cantata, his most famous _.In May 1940, Xian was sent to a foreign country by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies. Life was very _ then. Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness _ October 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xian's music, however, lives on in the people's hearts.【1】A.near B.almost C.well D.very【2】A.At first B.In the end C.Next D.At last【3】A.need B.may C.should D.could【4】A.like B.stop C.go on D.wait for【5】A.else B.other C.one D.another【6】A.ran B.worked C.left D.won【7】A.teach B.bring C.get D.call【8】A.job B.work C.poem D.painting【9】A.hard B.famous C.happy D.lucky【10】A.at B.in C.by D.on【答案】【1】B【2】A【3】D【4】B【5】C【6】C【7】A【8】B【9】A【10】D【解析】冼星海是中國著名的音樂家。他創(chuàng)作了20世紀(jì)最偉大的音樂作品之一。在他短暫的一生中，他創(chuàng)作了300首歌曲和一部歌劇。本文主要介紹了他短暫的一生，但是他的音樂卻活在人們的心中?！?】句意：在短短的一生中，他創(chuàng)作了近300首歌曲和一部歌劇。near在附近；almost幾乎；well好；very非常。根據(jù)句意，本題指的是數(shù)量上接近，需要用副詞almost“幾乎”。故選B?！?】句意：起初，他的小提琴既便宜又劣質(zhì)，以至于他演奏不好。at first起初；in the end最后；next下一個(gè)；at last最后。上句說的是冼星海在13歲開始拉小提琴，可推測這里說的是起初（at first）學(xué)習(xí)拉小提琴的情況。故選A?！?】句意：起初，他的小提琴既便宜又劣質(zhì)，以至于他演奏不好。need需要；may可能；should應(yīng)該；could能。根據(jù)“his violin was so cheap and badly made”以及“His friends laughed at him.”，可知他不能演奏好。因?yàn)檫@里說的是過去的情況，所以用could。故選D。【4】句意：冼星海沒有停止練習(xí)，很快就展現(xiàn)出他的才華。like喜歡；stop停止；go on繼續(xù)；wait for等待。根據(jù)and后面的句子“soon showed his talent”，可知他沒有停止（stop）練習(xí)。故選B?！?】句意：1934年，他是巴黎一所特殊音樂學(xué)校的首批中國學(xué)生之一。上文說冼星海很快展現(xiàn)出他的才華，可推測這里是他才華的表現(xiàn)，說的是：他是巴黎一所特殊音樂學(xué)校的首批中國學(xué)生之一。“one of”之一。故選C?！?】句意：在他離開學(xué)校之前，冼星海成為了學(xué)校里最好的學(xué)生，并因他的才華獲得了幾個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。ran跑；work工作；left離開；won贏。根據(jù)“Xian became the school's best student and won several prizes for his talent.”，可知說的是冼星海離開學(xué)校之前的事情。故選C?！?】句意：后來，他來到了延安，在一所大學(xué)教音樂。teach教；bring帶來；get得到；call打電話。根據(jù)本句的“at a college”，可推測是在一所大學(xué)教（teach）音樂。故選A?！?】句意：雖然當(dāng)時(shí)延安還沒有鋼琴，但他仍然在延安創(chuàng)作了一些最重要的音樂，包括他最著名的作品黃河大合唱。job工作；work作品；poem詩；painting繪畫。根據(jù)句中的黃河大合唱，可知是他的著名音樂作品（work）。故選B?！?】句意：那時(shí)，生活非常艱難。hard艱難的；famous著名的；happy快樂的；lucky幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)后文的“Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness”，可推測那時(shí)的生活很艱難。故選A?！?0】句意：在1945年10月30日，冼星海生病后死于肺病，年僅40歲。at時(shí)間介詞，在，表示具體的點(diǎn)刻；in介詞，在，表示某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)；by介詞，在.之前；on介詞，在，在具體的某一天。根據(jù)“October 30, 1945”是個(gè)具體到某一天的時(shí)間。故選D。閱讀理解 Eric is a 12yearold boy from America. He enjoys playing music. One day when he was at home, he heard the drums. He hurried out of the house and saw a band(樂隊(duì)) walking along the street. They played different kinds of music. Eric loved the drums.He thought，“It's fantastic！” Days went by. Eric still couldn't forget the drums. At school he tapped(敲)on his books. At dinner, he tapped on the table. His father saw it and decided to do something for his son.“Let's go to the garage(車庫)” Dad said one day. “Why？” Eric asked. Dad smiled, “I have a surprise for you.” Dad took Eric into the garage.“A drum set！” cried Eric. It was Dad's old drum set. Dad gave Eric the drumsticks and told him how to use them. “Wow! It's wonderful.” someone said. Eric looked up and saw Mum. She had her guitar. Dad had his harmonica(口琴). “We are a family band. Let's play！”Eric said happily.【1】What did Eric do when he heard the drums?A.He went out of the house.B.He closed the window.C.He went to bed to have a break.D.He asked his parents to have a look.【2】What kind of instrument was Eric interested in?A.The harmonica. B.The guitar.C.The drum. D.The piano.【3】The underlined word “it” refers to(指代) _.A.Eric played the drumsB.Eric tapped on the tableC.Eric didn't have dinnerD.Eric tapped on his books【4】The underlined word “surprise” means _ in Chinese.A.夢想 B.計(jì)劃 C.驚喜 D.問題【5】What can we learn from the passage?A.Eric wanted to join a band.B.Eric's father can play the guitar.C.Both of Eric's parents are good at music.D.Eric's mother doesn't want him to play the drums.【答案】【1】A【2】C【3】B【4】C【5】C【解析】本文講述了一個(gè)男孩Eric的故事，他喜歡演奏音樂，尤其喜歡敲鼓?！?】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“One day when he was at home, he heard the drums. He hurried out of the house and saw a band(樂隊(duì)) walking along the street.”可知聽到敲鼓聲，他走出了房屋。故選A?！?】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段寫的都是Eric忘不了鼓而做的一些事情，可知Eric喜歡鼓。故選C。【3】詞句猜測題。這里it指的是：前句他爸爸看到吃晚飯時(shí)敲桌子的情況。故選B?！?】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)后文的“Dad took Eric into the garage.“A drum set！” cried Eric.”，可知這是給Eric的驚喜。故選C?！?】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的句子“Eric looked up and saw Mum. She had her guitar. Dad had his harmonica(口琴). “We are a family band. Let's play！”Eric said happily.”，可推測出Eric的爸爸媽媽都擅長音樂。故選C。第 9 頁 共 9 頁