高考英語爭分多秒考前押題-動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞詞組.doc

爭分多秒10天2012高考英語押題09 動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞詞組（教師版）名師押題：一定語境中動(dòng)詞的選擇、一定語境中動(dòng)詞的選擇包括兩類：一類是給出語境，讓考生選擇符合這個(gè)語境的動(dòng)詞。近三年全國各地區(qū)高考通過設(shè)置情境考查動(dòng)詞的題目多達(dá)48道。另一類是一定語境中易混動(dòng)詞的辨析。近三年全國各地區(qū)高考較側(cè)重考查易混動(dòng)詞的辨析?！狙侯}1】I him some money and I have to pay him back tomorrowAearn Bmake Cowe Dborrow【解題指導(dǎo)】一定要結(jié)合語境，抓住句中的關(guān)鍵詞，準(zhǔn)確判斷句意。切不可只根據(jù)搭配，這樣可能會(huì)作出錯(cuò)誤的選擇。【押題指數(shù)】sth，本句的賓語是victory，因此用celebrate，故答案為A。動(dòng)詞短語辨析近三年全國各地區(qū)高考考查這些短語動(dòng)詞的題目多達(dá)24道?！狙侯}3】Never ，or you will leave something unfinished and feel sorry for itAgive away Bgive out Cgive in Dgive up【解題指導(dǎo)】一些搭配能力很強(qiáng)的詞，如look，give，turn，go，come，take等與副詞介詞in，into，out，away，off，on等構(gòu)成的短語也是高考考查的重中之重。注意掌握同一個(gè)動(dòng)詞與不同介詞或副詞的搭配的用法?！狙侯}指數(shù)】【解析】D。根據(jù)后半句“不然你會(huì)半途而廢，并會(huì)因此而后悔”可以推知，前半句的意思是勸說聽話人不要”放棄”，故答案為D。give away”泄露，贈(zèng)送”；give out”放出(熱、光等)，發(fā)出”；give in”屈服”，均不符合句意?！狙侯}4】The plan just because people were unwilling to cooperateAput down Bpulled down Cturned down Dbroke down【解題指導(dǎo)】注意掌握同一個(gè)介詞或副詞與不同動(dòng)詞的搭配的用法?！狙侯}指數(shù)】【答案】C【解析】 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：西安國際園藝博覽會(huì)開幕那天吸引了成千上萬的游客。attract 表示“吸引”，符合句意。A項(xiàng)表示“采納，收養(yǎng)”；B項(xiàng)表示“接受”；D項(xiàng)表示“把附（在上）”。2、（山東省濰坊市三縣市2012屆高三上學(xué)期聯(lián)合考試英語）Sorry, I have to _ now. Its time for class.OK, Ill call back laterAhang up Bbreak up Cgive up Dhold up【答案】A【解析】 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。結(jié)合說話人的第二句話以及答語中的內(nèi)容可知說話人現(xiàn)在不得不“掛斷電話”。hang up 表示“掛斷電話”，符合句意。后三項(xiàng)分別表示“破裂”“放棄”“耽擱”。3、（山東省濰坊東營淄博濱州四市2012屆高三聯(lián)考英語）Everyone who reached the top of Mount Tai was _ with a magnificent view.AawardedBadmiredCrewardedDappreciated【答案】C的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，同時(shí)根據(jù)句中picked可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故選C項(xiàng)。6、To lose weight，you should_the fatty foods and take more vegetables. A. cut back on B. get down to C. carry on with D. make up for【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析?？仗幈硎尽吧俪杂椭澄铩保琧ut back on是固定詞組，表示“少吃,少喝，減少”，符合語意。B項(xiàng)表示“開始做”，C項(xiàng)表示“繼續(xù)”，D項(xiàng)表示“彌補(bǔ)”，都不符合語意。7、On hearing the news,the president_his visit to Australia and returned home immediately. A. break off B. go off C. keep off D. take off【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：聽到這個(gè)消息，總統(tǒng)立刻中斷了對澳大利亞的訪問，回到了本國。此處break off表示“中斷”。后三項(xiàng)分別表示“離開(尤指去做某事) ”“避開”“起飛；脫掉”，都不符合句意。8、The government spokesman has to_ his words before responding to reporters. A. pass B. weigh C. cover D. express【答案】B大部分時(shí)間。此處take up表示“占據(jù)(時(shí)間) ”。A項(xiàng)表示“舉起”；C項(xiàng)表示“儲(chǔ)蓄”；D項(xiàng)表示“編造”。11、Struck by the terrible earthquake, Wenchuan, a county in Sichuan province, was _ from the outsideAcut up B cut down Ccut in Dcut off 【答案】 D 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意為：大地震過后，汶川與外界斷了聯(lián)系。cut up“切碎”；cut down“砍倒”；cut in“插話”；cut off“使與外界隔絕”。D項(xiàng)符合題意。12、 Peter didnt do his homework and then he a silly excuse to his teacher. A. made B. had C. found D. took【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。題干句子的意思是：Peter沒做作業(yè)，卻編了一個(gè)蹩腳的借口蒙騙老師。make-an excuse編借口。13、 The boy keeps coughing. And the doctor tells the parents it still needs more time to the reason. A. put off B. figure out C. make up D. look through【答案】B 服困難的精神去實(shí)現(xiàn)更大的成就。take on呈現(xiàn)；agree on在某方面達(dá)成協(xié)議；work on從事于；carry on繼續(xù)，進(jìn)行。16、 Pairs, without doubt, has absolutely everything for a romantic weekend-hotls, food, and wines to _ every budget. A. fit B. match C. suit D. agree【答案】 C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)題意：如果你想過一個(gè)浪漫的周末，無論你錢多錢少，巴黎毫無疑問都包含有適合你的所有東西。fit(衣服等的)大小尺寸適合；match(衣服等的)相匹配、搭配；suit(衣服等的)顏色款式適合、(時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)等)適合；agree“同意”是不及物動(dòng)詞。本題稍難。17、To deal with the global financial crisis，China has a string of forceful measures over the past monthsAworked out Bfound out Cturned out Dmade out們永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)向敵人妥協(xié)。”這里用compromise 表示“妥協(xié)，折中”。B爭吵，C爭論，D咨詢。20、（河南省洛陽市2012屆高中三年級統(tǒng)一考試英語）Suddenly I realized that I had stayed here long and _ to say goodbye to the host.AraisedBroseCliftedDstood【答案】B【解析】 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：突然我意識到我在這里逗留的時(shí)間很長了，于是“起身”向主人道別。如果選擇D項(xiàng)，其后需要加上 up。AC兩項(xiàng)是及物動(dòng)詞，故排除。