九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Module2知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)(外研版).doc

九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Module2知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)（外研版）九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Module2知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)（外研版）Module 2 Unit 1知識(shí)點(diǎn)1. 怎么了？發(fā)生了什么？Whats up? =What happened to sb?=whats wrong with sb? =whats the matter with sb?2. look for 尋找，強(qiáng)調(diào)找的動(dòng)作；find找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)，強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果find out查找，指經(jīng)過(guò)觀察、探索、查詢而弄清楚情況或發(fā)現(xiàn)某物discover 發(fā)現(xiàn)，發(fā)覺(jué)，發(fā)現(xiàn)早已存在（還未被發(fā)現(xiàn)）的東西invent 發(fā)明，指發(fā)明創(chuàng)造以前沒(méi)有的東西。I was looking for my book at that time and at last, I found it.We must find out the truth. Columbus www.0731-jj.cn discovered America.Edison is an inventor, he invented a number of inventions.3. get sth right 正確理解某事4. as far as 就來(lái)說(shuō) as far as I know/remember 據(jù)我所知/記得5. not any more = no more 不再We dont have a magazine any more. =We have magazine no more.6. think of 想到，想起，認(rèn)為 think about 認(rèn)真考慮（計(jì)劃等是否可行）What do you think of the book? = Whats your opinion of the book?I will think about your suggestion. 寫(xiě)日記keep a diary7. 繼續(xù)做另一件事go on/continue to do 繼續(xù)做原來(lái)的事 go on/continue doing8. daily 每日一次的 weekly 每周一次的 monthly 每月一次的 yearly 每年一次的9. 數(shù)百萬(wàn)的millions of ；hundred, thousand, million, billion 前面有具體數(shù)字用單數(shù)，與of連用用復(fù)數(shù) 100 million ；4321 billion ；thousands of works10.例如： for example 后舉一個(gè)例子 such as 后至少兩個(gè)例子11. 以/因而著名 be known/ famous www.0431-jj.cn for; 作為而著名 be known/ famous as Hangzhou is known for West Lake. Lao She is known as a great writer.12. in fact= actually 事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上13. make 做，制作；使成為 what makes a great writer？什么成就一名偉大的作家？14. agree with sb 同意某人或某人的話；與一致 agree to do 同意做某事 拒絕做某事refuse to do 計(jì)劃做某事plan to do 想要做某事would like to do15.run away 逃跑 put away 把收好/放好 throw away 扔掉，浪費(fèi)give away 分發(fā)，泄露go away 走開(kāi) send away 解雇 far away from 遠(yuǎn)離;離 遠(yuǎn) take away拿走16. 看起來(lái)像 look like 聽(tīng)起來(lái)像 look like 似乎，好像 as if 即使 even though17. work 工作（不可數(shù)）；作品（可數(shù)且常用復(fù)數(shù) 名著 great wooks）18. 迷路get lost ；be lost His son got lost yesterday.19. 后綴-ed 形容詞，通常用來(lái)形容人interested；excited, pleased, surprised, worried；后綴ing形容詞，通常用來(lái)形容事物interesting, exciting, pleasing, surprising, worryingbe interested in sth；be excited at/about/by; be pleased with/ to do; be surprised at/ to do20. 照顧，照料 look after= take care of asas 和一樣 as cheap as 和一樣便宜21. 我明白了。I see.21. 太可惜了. Its a pity. Its a shame. What a pity/shame!22. 聽(tīng)起來(lái)像個(gè)好主意 Sounds like a good idea.23. finally=at last= in the end 最后，最終 at the end of 在盡頭 by the end of 到末；截止到Module 2 Unit 21. die v. 死，去世，為短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能與延續(xù)性時(shí)間連用，表延續(xù)性用be dead，She has been dead for 3 years.她去世三年了。She died three years ago. 她三年前去世。dead adj. 例如：The poor man is dead.這個(gè)可憐的人死了。death n. 死（亡）Her death is www.sy-jjw.cn remembered by us forever.他的過(guò)世永遠(yuǎn)銘刻在我們的心中。dying為die的現(xiàn)在分詞，也可作形容詞，表“垂死的，瀕于死亡邊緣的，枯萎的”之意，She is dying.她快要死了。表示死的原因，die 后既可接介詞 of，也可接 from, 兩者的區(qū)別是：一、若死因存在于人體之上或之內(nèi)（主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因)，一般用介詞 of。如：die of illness (heart trouble, cancer, a fever, etc) 死于疾病 (心臟病，癌癥，發(fā)燒等)二、若死因不是存在人體之內(nèi)或之上，而是由環(huán)境造成的(主要指事故等方面的外部原因)，一般用介詞 from 。 如： die from an earthquake (a traffic accident, a lightning, a stroke, etc) 死于地震(交通事故，雷擊等)三、若死因是環(huán)境影響到體內(nèi)，即兩方面共有的原因，則可用 of, from 均可。如：die of from a drink ( a wound, overwork, starvation, hunger and cold, etc) 死于飲酒(受傷，勞累過(guò)度，饑餓，饑寒等)2. 某人自己 by oneself= on ones own= alone3. 害怕做某事be afraid to do ；be afraid of doing4. 和有關(guān)be /have (sth) to do with He must have something to do with the murder(謀殺).5. 因而懲罰某人 punishfor be pleased with sth 對(duì)很滿意6. 處理do with常與what連用；deal with常與how 連用7. instead of 代替，而不是 I was doing my www.hz-jjw.cn homework instead of （而不是）clearing the room. He went to have a meeting instead of（代替） me.8. punish sb for sth 因某事而懲罰某人 He was punished for being late.9. provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物 = provide sb with sth10. It +be +過(guò)去分詞+that從句It is said that 據(jù)說(shuō) It is thought that 大家認(rèn)為 It is known that 眾所周知It is believed that 大家相信 It is reported that 據(jù)報(bào)道11. be made of 由制成（能看出原材料）The chair is made of wood（木材）be made from 由制成（看不出原材料）The wine（酒）is made from apples.be made into 被制成 Wood can be made into paper.12. beside 在旁邊 He sits besides me.besides 除之外，還有 I have two other friends besides Tom.13. 告訴某人（不要）做某事 tell sb （not）to do 同樣用法advise, ask,warn14. prefer to do 更喜歡做prefer to 比起更喜歡 I prefer red to green. I prefer swimming to running.15. wake up 叫醒 give up 放棄 take up 占用 hurry up 趕緊，趕快pick up 撿起，接某人 grow up 成長(zhǎng) shut up 閉嘴 look up 查找（查字典）16. a bit = a little= kind of 有點(diǎn)17. intend to do www.cd-jjw.cn 打算做某事= decide to do