高三英語(yǔ) Module4（課件）外研版必修1

Module 4 A Social My Neighbourhood,必修一,學(xué)時(shí)1高頻單詞,學(xué)時(shí)2 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),學(xué)時(shí)3 經(jīng)典句型,學(xué)時(shí)4 語(yǔ)法講練,晨詠品韻熟背佳作,(2009年高考遼寧卷) 假定你住在一個(gè)涉外小區(qū)。社區(qū)委員會(huì)請(qǐng)你幫忙用英文以短文形式寫(xiě)一封電子郵件，將周末農(nóng)家采摘活動(dòng)的安排傳達(dá)給住戶。 要點(diǎn)： 時(shí)間：下周六上午800至1100,內(nèi)容：采摘蘋(píng)果 報(bào)名：辦公室，下周四下午500前 提示：帶帽子、手套 歡迎踴躍參加 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右。 2可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫。 3參考詞匯：社區(qū)community,(電子郵件類) Hi, everyone， We'll have an important activitypicking apples. The picking will go on from 800 am. to 1100 am. next Saturday and welcome all of the people in our community to join in the activity.,To join in the activity, you should sign your name in the office before 500 pm. next Thursday, which is the deadline! Don't miss it! Attention! It is suggested that all the people who will join in picking apples should wear a hat and a pair of gloves because there will be a lot of leaves or dirty things that will otherwise fall on your head and make your hands dirty.,Be active, everyone in our community! The community Board,走進(jìn)教材刨根問(wèn)底兒,學(xué)時(shí)1 高頻單詞,自主學(xué)習(xí) 寫(xiě)一寫(xiě) 1survey n調(diào)查 2bother vt.打擾；煩擾；麻煩 3approach vt.接近 4exchange vt.交換 5afford vt.買得起；有能力支付 6contact vt.聯(lián)絡(luò)；聯(lián)系(某人),拓一拓 1attractive adj.有吸引力的；吸引人的attract vt.吸引attraction n吸引(力) 2fortunate adj.幸運(yùn)的；吉祥的fortunately adv.幸運(yùn)地；吉祥地unfortunate adj.(反義詞)不幸的fortune n運(yùn)氣；財(cái)富,3unemployed adj.失業(yè)的；沒(méi)有工作的unemployment n失業(yè)employment n就業(yè)employ vt.雇用 4fascinating adj.迷人的；吸引人的fascinate vt.使著迷fascination n魅力 5survive vi.死里逃生；大難不死survival n幸存survivor n幸存者,填一填 1He was busy and had no time to review his lessons, but _(幸運(yùn)地) he passed the exam at last. 答案：fortunately 句意：他很忙，沒(méi)有時(shí)間復(fù)習(xí)功課。但幸運(yùn)地是，他最后通過(guò)了考試。,2(2009·河北唐山高三一模)We were stuck in heavy _(交通) for more than an hour. 答案：traffic 句意：我們被困在交通擁擠中一個(gè)多小時(shí)。,3(2009·吉林一中適應(yīng)性訓(xùn)練)It wasn't right that such near _(鄰居) should not know each other. 答案：neighbourhood 句意：這么近的鄰居竟然互不認(rèn)識(shí)，這太不對(duì)了。,4Following the national news we have the _(當(dāng)?shù)氐? news and weather forecast. 答案：local 句意：在全國(guó)新聞后，我們還有地方新聞和天氣預(yù)報(bào)。,5(2011·唐山市期末考試)I had always been _(吸引)by the idea of working abroad. 答案：attracted,師生互動(dòng) 考點(diǎn)1 bother vt.打擾，麻煩；n.不便，麻煩 【課文如是】 Don't they bother you? 難道他們不打擾你們嗎？(教材P32),【比較網(wǎng)站】 bother, interrupt, trouble, disturb (1)bother打攪、麻煩，指為某事使他人操心，給他人造成不便，常與介詞with或about搭配。 (2)interrupt突然中斷、打斷他人的言語(yǔ)或行為。 (3)trouble煩惱、麻煩，指給人在行動(dòng)上帶來(lái)不便或在身心上造成痛苦。,(4)disturb為較正式用詞，多用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，指擾亂，使人不能平靜或妨礙別人的工作、思維或正確秩序，是程度較深的煩惱。,【從容應(yīng)對(duì)】 (1)如果你歸還我那本書(shū)，我就不打擾你了。 If you return me the book, I will stop _ you. 答案：bothering (2)別插嘴，我還沒(méi)有說(shuō)完呢。 Don't _I haven't finished yet. 答案：interrupt,(3)因?yàn)槲沂且粋€(gè)很好的傾聽(tīng)者，人們有麻煩往往來(lái)找我。 Because I'm a good listener, people often come to me with their _. 答案：trouble (4)最令我不安的是他完全不感到后悔。 What _ me most is his total lack of remorse. 答案：disturbs,(5)I'm very sorry to have _ you with so many questions on such an occasion. A. interrupted B. tired C. impressed D. bothered 答案：D 句意：很抱歉在這種時(shí)候問(wèn)你這么多問(wèn)題。interrupt“打斷”；tire“使勞累”；impress“留下印象”；bother“打擾，麻煩”。,考點(diǎn)2 approach vt. & vi. 靠近，接近；n.靠近，接近；方法；途徑 【課文如是】 Now we're leaving the business district and approaching the harbour. 現(xiàn)在我們正離開(kāi)商業(yè)區(qū)接近碼頭。(教材P32),approach sb./sth.接近/靠近某人或某物 approach sb. on/about sth.為某事找某人打交道 sb./sth.approach某人或某物在靠近 an approach to做某事的方法或途徑；接近； 約等于 at the approach of.在快到的時(shí)候 make an approach to.試圖接近；對(duì)進(jìn)行探訪,【從容應(yīng)對(duì)】 (1)冬天來(lái)臨了，但我還沒(méi)決定是否回家。 Winter is _， but I still haven't decided whether to go back home or not. 答案：approaching (2)所有進(jìn)城的道路都被堵住了。 All _ to the city were blocked. 答案：approaches,(3)With Christmas _， they found an approach _ the problem. A. approach; in B. approaching; to C. approached; of D. to approach; with 答案：B 本句前半部分是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，Christmas與approach之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。approach作名詞講時(shí)，意為“方法；步驟；通道”，常和介詞to連用。,考點(diǎn)3 afford vt.買得起，負(fù)擔(dān)得起；經(jīng)得起(做某事或發(fā)生某事) 【課文如是】 The price of homes goes up and people from the area cannot afford to buy a house there. 房子的價(jià)格漲了上去，本地區(qū)的人在那兒都買不起房子了。(教材P39),afford sth. 負(fù)擔(dān)得起的費(fèi)用 afford to do sth. 負(fù)擔(dān)得起干的費(fèi)用 afford sb. sth. 給予某人某物,【從容應(yīng)對(duì)】 Who else except a millionaire could _ to use such an expensive car? A. pay B. spend C. buy D. afford 答案：D afford在此處表示“擔(dān)負(fù)得起(費(fèi)用)”。,考點(diǎn)4 survive vt. & vi.死里逃生；幸存，艱難度過(guò) 【課文如是】 All these things mean that many villages in western Europe are fighting to survive. 所有這些都意味著西歐的村民們?yōu)榱松嬖谄D難地奮斗著。(教材P39),survival n 幸存，殘存物 survivor n. 幸存者，生還者 surviven./pron.從中幸存下來(lái)； 從中活了過(guò)來(lái) survive from. 從中幸存下來(lái) survive on. 靠活了下來(lái) A survive B by/for. A比B多活,【從容應(yīng)對(duì)】 Life was hard at that moment but we were _. A. surviving B. survived C. to survive D. survival 答案：C 句意：在那時(shí)生活很艱難，但是我們要活下去?？疾閎e to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。,考點(diǎn)5 contact n聯(lián)系；交往；人際關(guān)系；熟人；v.接觸；聯(lián)系 【語(yǔ)境探究】 For further details, please contact our local office. 詳情請(qǐng)與我們當(dāng)?shù)剞k事處聯(lián)系。 You'd better get into contact with him as soon as possible. 你最好盡快和他聯(lián)系。,make contact withget into contact with 與取得聯(lián)系 lose contact with sb.和某人失去聯(lián)系 have contact with接觸到；和有聯(lián)系 be in/out of contact with與保持(失去)聯(lián)系 keep in contact with與保持聯(lián)系,【從容應(yīng)對(duì)】 (2010·漢沽調(diào)研)We _ contact with each other for years. And last week we _ contact again. A. lost; made B. have been out of; got into C. had been out of; made D. came; kept 答案：C,對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練 1(2010·浙江瑞安中學(xué)高三月考)I want to make a kite to fly. _ You can easily buy one on the market. A. Why not? B. Good idea. C. Why bother? D. No way! 答案：C,2Little Tom was the only one of his family to _ that big earthquake. A. remain B. leave C. live D. survive 答案：D 句意：小湯姆是那次大地震中這家人中幸存的唯一一位。survive“幸存，存活”。,3The football game _ to an end when it began to rain. A. was approaching B. approached C. was approached D. had approached 答案：A 句意：足球賽快要結(jié)束時(shí)突然下起雨來(lái)了。was approaching to an end指足球賽接近結(jié)束的時(shí)候，指過(guò)去的某一時(shí)刻，故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。,4If we could _ three weeks, we'd like to go abroad for our holidays. A. afford B. take C. cost D. spend 答案：A 根據(jù)句意“如果我們能抽出三周時(shí)間就會(huì)去國(guó)外度假”知應(yīng)選A。,5The manager had _ in London and he succeeded in getting into _ with her. A. contact; contact B. a contact; a contact C. a contact; contact D. contact; a contact 答案：C 句意：那位經(jīng)理在倫敦有位熟人，他成功與她取得了聯(lián)系。,學(xué)時(shí)2 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),自主學(xué)習(xí) 寫(xiě)一寫(xiě) 1up to now到目前為止 2get away from遠(yuǎn)離 3go up上升；上漲 4afford to do sth.負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事；經(jīng)得起干某事,填一填 1They put up(張貼) a notice on the wall. 2We haven't finished the task so far/till now(到目前為止) 3I haven't heard anything from him till now/so far(到目前為止) 4He earned/made money(掙錢) to support his family.,師生互動(dòng) 考點(diǎn)1 put up建造，張貼，投宿，提高 【課文如是】 They've put up a lot of high­rise buildings recently. 他們最近建起了很多摩天大廈。(教材P32),put down 寫(xiě)下，放下，平定 put away 儲(chǔ)存(錢)；儲(chǔ)蓄；儲(chǔ)存以備用 put forward 提出(意見(jiàn)、建議) put in 打斷；插嘴 put off 延期；推遲 put on 假裝；偽裝；表演；上演(戲劇)；穿上；戴上 put out 熄滅；關(guān)滅；撲滅 put up with 忍受；忍耐；受苦,【比較網(wǎng)站】 put up, set up, build, found (1)put up表示“建造，搭建”時(shí)，指高于地平面的建筑物，即“搭起，豎起，掛起”之意，同set up。 (2)set up還表示“建立，成立”，常與表示組織、機(jī)構(gòu)、團(tuán)體之意的詞連用，這時(shí)相當(dāng)于found，如：set up home安家落戶。,(3)build意為“建造，建設(shè)，建立”，是最普通的用語(yǔ)，常指建造大的東西，可接具體或抽象的名詞。 (4)found指建立、成立機(jī)構(gòu)或組織等，此意同set up，但found更強(qiáng)調(diào)打基礎(chǔ)。,【從容應(yīng)對(duì)】 (1)我們可以很容易地安排你的住宿。 We can easily _ you _ for the night. 答案：put; up,(2)請(qǐng)把時(shí)間表貼到墻上。 Please _ _ the timetable on the wall. 答案：put up,【又見(jiàn)高考】 (2010·全國(guó))My mother opened the drawer to _ the knives and spoons. A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put together 答案：A,考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。句意為“母親打開(kāi)抽屜，把刀和勺子放好”。put away“把收起；放好”；put up“建起；張貼”；put on“穿上，上演”；put together“把放在一起；組合；裝配”。,考點(diǎn)2 pay back償還；報(bào)復(fù)；還錢；攀登 【課文如是】 He borrowed some money from me. I hope he pays me back next week. 他借了我一些錢。我希望他下周還給我。(教材P36),pay sb. 付給某人(錢、工資等) pay for 付的錢 pay sb. money for sth. 因某事付給某人錢 pay off 還清(債務(wù)等)；取得成功；奏效 pay up 付清全部欠款 pay for sth. 為某事付出代價(jià) pay out 付巨款,【從容應(yīng)對(duì)】 用pay的詞組完成句子： (1)我確定他會(huì)分文不差地把欠款還給你。 I am sure that he will _ _ every cent he owes you. 答案：pay back,(2)你可以貨到后付款。 You can _ _ it at the time you receive it. 答案：pay for,考點(diǎn)3 go up上升，上漲，增加 【課文如是】 The price of homes goes up and people from the area cannot afford to buy a house there. 房子的價(jià)格漲了上去，本地區(qū)的人在那兒都買不起房子了。(教材P39),go down 降低，沉下，落下 go after 追求；追逐 go in for 從事于；喜歡 go against 違背；違反 go ahead 前進(jìn)；繼續(xù)做 go on 繼續(xù)；進(jìn)行；發(fā)生 go back to 追溯到，起源于,go out 出去；熄滅 go by 走過(guò)，過(guò)去；依照 go through 經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受 go without 沒(méi)有也行 go over 復(fù)習(xí)，仔細(xì)檢查 go all out 全力以赴,【從容應(yīng)對(duì)】 (1)不要違背父母的意愿。 Don't _ _ your parents' wishes. 答案：go against (2)前幾天他們?nèi)ヅ郎搅恕?They _ _the hill the other day. 答案：went up,對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練 1(2010·四川高考)Jenny was looking for a seat when, luckily, a man_and left. A. took up B. got up C. shut up D. set up 答案：B,考查動(dòng)詞辨析。take up“占據(jù)，占用”；get up“起來(lái)，起立”；shut up“閉嘴，關(guān)嚴(yán)”；set up“建立，成立”。根據(jù)句意“站起來(lái)離開(kāi)了”可知，應(yīng)該選擇B項(xiàng)。,2(2010·江西高考)Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just_sweet dreams. A. keep up with B. put up with C. end up with D. catch up with 答案：C,考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：你在睡覺(jué)之前聞一聞花香，你就可終得美夢(mèng)。keep up with跟上，put up with忍受，end up with以告終，catch up with趕上。,3(2010·浙江高考)After that he knew he could _ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability. A. get away with B. get on with C. get through D. get across 答案：C,考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：那件事情之后，他明白了只要肯付出自己最大的努力，他就能應(yīng)對(duì)任何突發(fā)情況。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該選擇C項(xiàng)get through，意思是“完成，使結(jié)束”。get away with“僥幸逃脫，免遭”；get on with“取得進(jìn)展，與相處”；get across“通過(guò)，度過(guò)；被人了解”。,4(2009·陜西高考)A notice was _ in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time. A. sent up B. given up C. set up D. put up 答案：D,句意：一則通知被張貼出來(lái)是為了提醒學(xué)生們更改的演講時(shí)間。put up在這里是“張貼”的意思，所以答案為D項(xiàng)。send up“發(fā)射”；give up“放棄”；set up“豎起，升起”。,5The company going from bad to worse, the workers _ hardly enough to make a living. A. are paid B. are paying C. have paid D. paid 答案：A,考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句子的主語(yǔ)the workers是pay這一動(dòng)作的承受者，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；又因?yàn)檫@里敘述的是公司現(xiàn)在的狀況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。,學(xué)時(shí)3 經(jīng)典句型,自主學(xué)習(xí) 句型填空 1This is the second time that I have visited the Great Wall. 這是我第二次參觀長(zhǎng)城。 2It has been six years since we last saw each other. 我們已經(jīng)六年沒(méi)見(jiàn)面了。,3It is 20 years since we lived in Shanghai. 我們不在上海住已經(jīng)二十年了。,師生互動(dòng) 考點(diǎn)1 This is the first time/second/其他序數(shù)詞/last timethat從句 “這是某人第一/二/幾/最后一次做某事” 【課文如是】 This is the first time I've visited your hometown. 這是我第一次到你的家鄉(xiāng)來(lái)。(教材P32),在本句型中，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用is， 定語(yǔ)從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用wa， 定語(yǔ)從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，that引導(dǎo) 定語(yǔ)從句，that在口語(yǔ)中常省略。 表達(dá)“是某人做某事的時(shí)候了”的句型有： It is time for n./pron.,It is time (for sb.) to do. Its time that從句(從句使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)或主語(yǔ)+ should do，此時(shí)should不能省略， 其中time前可以用high修飾。,【從容應(yīng)對(duì)】 (1)快點(diǎn)，到開(kāi)會(huì)的時(shí)間了。 Hurry up. It's time _ the meeting. 答案：for (2)他不是個(gè)孩子了，該找份工作了。 He is not a child. It is high time that he _ _ _. 答案：found a job,考點(diǎn)2 It is/has been一段時(shí)間since.自從到現(xiàn)在已有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 【課文如是】 It's been six years since we last saw each other. 自從上次我們見(jiàn)面以來(lái)已經(jīng)六年了。(教材P32),It is一段時(shí)間since從句，表示“自從以來(lái)已有”。本句型中be的形式既可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)又可用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，但since從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一定要用過(guò)去時(shí)。since從句中的動(dòng)詞若是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，句子意思是肯定含義，即：自從干至今已多久了。從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞若是延續(xù)性的，句子意思是否定含義，即：自從不干已經(jīng)多久了。,It was long before從句 在(很久之后)才 It was not long before從句 不多久就 It will be long before從句 要過(guò)多久才 It will not be long before從句 大概不久就會(huì) 這是一組常用句型。主句的謂語(yǔ)可以用will (not) be來(lái)表 示將來(lái)時(shí)，long可換成hours， weeks， months， years等， 表示“好多個(gè)小時(shí)，星期，月，年等”。,【從容應(yīng)對(duì)】 (1)自從他們結(jié)婚到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)五年了。 _ _ already five years _ they got married. 答案：It is; since (2)我已經(jīng)戒煙五年了。 It is five years _ _ _. 答案：since I smoked,對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練 1(2009·陜西高考)This is the first time we _ a film in the cinema together as a family. A. see B. had seen C. saw D. have seen 答案：D,考查時(shí)態(tài)。It/This is the first/second time (that)該句型的從句部分用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，但如果是It/This was the first/second time (that)則從句需要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。,2(2010·北京首師大附中高三月考)Is it the first time you _ Beijing? What's your impression of the city? A. visit B. have visited C. visited D. is visiting 答案：B,固定句型前面是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，后面用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選B。 3(2010·遼寧本溪高三測(cè)試)President Hu Jintao visited the museum of Xiaogang Village in Anhui in November, 2008. It was the first time that he _ here.,A. came B. had come C. has come D. has been coming 答案：B 前面用一般過(guò)去時(shí)后面用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。,4(2009·上海高考)You can't borrow books from the school library _ you get your student card. A. before B. if C. while D. as 答案：A 句意：在你拿到學(xué)生證之前，你不能從學(xué)校圖書(shū)館里借書(shū)。B、C、D三項(xiàng)與句意不符。,5(2011·湖北赤壁市一中第二次月考英語(yǔ))Since mid July, many areas in Shanxi _ continuous heavy rain, leading to frequent natural disasters. A. saw B. had seen C. has seen D. have seen 答案：D,句意：自七月份以來(lái)，陜西大部分地區(qū)接連下大雨，導(dǎo)致災(zāi)難頻發(fā)。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為Since mid July，這是一個(gè)從過(guò)去一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。,學(xué)時(shí)4 語(yǔ)法講練,師生互動(dòng) 1強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響和結(jié)果，常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有already, yet, before, never等。 I have seen the girl before, but her name escapes me. 我以前見(jiàn)過(guò)這個(gè)女孩，但想不起她的名字。,模塊語(yǔ)法：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),2剛剛或最近發(fā)生的動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)，常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有just, lately, recently等。 I haven't seen much of him recently/lately. 最近我不常見(jiàn)到他。,3從過(guò)去一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)，常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有since和for。 I have lived here since I came to this city. 自從我來(lái)到這個(gè)城市就一直住在這兒。,4與包括現(xiàn)在時(shí)間在內(nèi)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如：up to these few days, this morning, just, yet, today, until now, so far, in the past few weeks/months/years等。 Prices have fallen sharply over the past six months. 在過(guò)去的六個(gè)月里價(jià)格急劇下降。,對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練 1(2011·福建省漳州三中高三上學(xué)期第二次月考)By the time he realizes he _ into a trap, it'll be too late for him to do anything about it. A. walks B. walked C. has walked D. had walked 答案：C,句意：等到他意識(shí)到步入陷阱時(shí)，就太遲而無(wú)計(jì)可施了。根據(jù)后面的it'll可知應(yīng)該用將來(lái)時(shí)，但是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中不能用將來(lái)時(shí)，只能用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。而且，如果是從句的動(dòng)作完成之后，主句的動(dòng)作再發(fā)生，那么從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。此題中，“只有他已經(jīng)步入陷阱之后，才太遲而無(wú)計(jì)可施”。故選C。,2(2010·四川高考)When shall we restart our business? Not until we_our plan. A. will finish B. are finishing C. are to finish D. have finished 答案：D,考查時(shí)態(tài)。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作時(shí)，常用一般時(shí)態(tài)代替，但在表示完成的動(dòng)作時(shí)，可以用完成時(shí)態(tài)。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中沒(méi)有一般時(shí)態(tài)，故選擇D項(xiàng)。,3(2010·北京高考)I'm sorry, but I don't quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20? Sorry, I _ myself clear. We want to return on October 20. A. hadn't made B. wouldn't make C. don't make D. haven't made 答案：D,考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上文的I'm sorry, but I don't quite follow you.可判斷，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響。A項(xiàng)過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”；B項(xiàng)是過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)；C項(xiàng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，均不符合語(yǔ)境。,4(2010·浙江高考)For many years, people_electric cars. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted. A. had dreamed of B. have dreamed of C. dreamed of D. dream of 答案：B,考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)題中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“for many years”可知，題中應(yīng)該用完成時(shí)，排除C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)；再根據(jù)后面句子的時(shí)態(tài)判斷應(yīng)該為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，答案為B項(xiàng)。,5(2010·福建高考)Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money­making jobs they _ before leaving their hometowns. A. promised B. were promised C. have promised D. have been promised 答案：D,考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：每年，大批的農(nóng)民來(lái)到深圳，尋找離家前被許諾過(guò)的能賺到錢的工作。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)every year可判斷用與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)的時(shí)態(tài)，故排除A和B兩項(xiàng)；根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)before leaving their hometowns可判斷，農(nóng)民們?cè)陔x開(kāi)家鄉(xiāng)之前被許諾能找到賺錢的工作，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D項(xiàng)。,整合教材走向成熟,.詞匯運(yùn)用 1Many people work in the centre but live in the _(郊區(qū)) 答案：suburbs 2The girl was _(幸運(yùn)) enough to have her mother as a close friend. 答案：fortunate,3As you _(接近) the town the first building you see is the church. 答案：approach 4I'll never be dependent on anyone again. I'd rather _(餓死) 答案：starve,5Fish can _(幸存) for only a short time out of water. 答案：survive,.短語(yǔ)運(yùn)用,a great many， up to now， get away from，be out of contact， put p with，for the first time， compared with(有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng),1It's been a good game _ but it would be nice to see a few more goals. 答案：up to now 2We two _ for 20 years since we last met each other. 答案：have been out of contact,3Most young men of the village went off for the war, and _ never came back. 答案：a great many 4The little boy once _ his home when he was 6 years old. 答案：got away from,5I really can't _ her bad habits. 答案：put up with,.易錯(cuò)補(bǔ)練 1He _ a long pole in the center of the field, and on the top of it hung the lamp. A. put up B. put out C. put on D. put up with 答案：A,put up“搭建，豎立”；put out“熄滅，生產(chǎn)”；put on“穿上，上演”；put up with“忍受，容忍”。 2Come on! All for only $100! You can't _ to miss out on this bargain! A. afford B. stand C. be able to D. suffer 答案：A,can't afford to miss“不容錯(cuò)過(guò)”；stand“容忍，忍受”，后接動(dòng)名詞；be able to和can詞義重復(fù)，不能連用；suffer“承受痛苦”。,3Are you going there with us? If Mary wants to go, _. A. I also go B. so do I C. so I will D. so will I 答案：D if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用將來(lái)時(shí)，so情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)表示和上述情況一樣。,4I don't like such a person _ often lies before your face. A. what B. that C. as D. which 答案：C 當(dāng)先行詞由such修飾時(shí)，通常用as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，as在此處的定語(yǔ)從句中作lies的主語(yǔ)。,5How long has this bookshop been in business? _ 1998. A. After B. From C. Since D. In 答案：C 第一句使用了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)能與完成時(shí)連用。,.語(yǔ)法專練 1(2010·四川二診)Millions of pounds' damage _ by the storm which swept across the east of England last night. A. had been caused B. was caused C. has been caused D. would be caused 答案：C,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，昨天晚上的暴風(fēng)雨造成了上百萬(wàn)英鎊的損失，產(chǎn)生了嚴(yán)重的影響。過(guò)去某個(gè)行為對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且為被動(dòng)，答案為C項(xiàng)。,2(2010·重慶八中模擬)We _ to move but are still considering which place to go to. A. are deciding B. decided C. have decided D. had decided 答案：C 句意：我們已經(jīng)決定要搬走了，但是還沒(méi)有考慮好去哪里。根據(jù)題意可知，說(shuō)話人已經(jīng)下定決心了，所以應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，答案為C項(xiàng)。,3(2010·山東鄒平一中月考)It's so nice to enjoy the sunshine here on the green grass. You _ us a right place. A. had introduced B. are introducing C. have introduced D. introduce 答案：C,句意：能在這綠草上享受陽(yáng)光真是太好了。你給我們介紹了一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的地方?！敖榻B”這一行為發(fā)生在過(guò)去卻對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生了好的影響，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。,4(2011·石家莊市質(zhì)量檢測(cè)(一)I want to buy that jacket because I _the cloth _ well. A. have told；washes B. have been told；washes C. was told；is washed D. have been told；is washed 答案：B,“因?yàn)橐呀?jīng)有人告訴我這種布好洗”，wash well“好洗”，故選B。 5(2009·北京101中學(xué)模擬)Five of the 12 bronze animal heads _ to China, with seven other ones still missing. A. returned B. had teturned C. have been returned D. have returned 答案：C,句意：十二尊銅質(zhì)動(dòng)物銅質(zhì)獸首中的五尊已經(jīng)返回了中國(guó)，而另外七尊仍然沒(méi)有找到。根據(jù)題意應(yīng)該選擇現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；主語(yǔ)“five of the 12 bronze animal heads”與“return”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以選擇C項(xiàng)。,走出教材對(duì)接高考,課時(shí)作業(yè)（四）,同學(xué)們,來(lái)學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來(lái)學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來(lái)學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來(lái)學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,