外研社版新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)小學(xué)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)梳理.doc

外研社版新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)小學(xué)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)梳理一、語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象：時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)）第1-2冊(cè)；現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：第3冊(cè)；Be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)（第3冊(cè)）和will 結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來(lái)時(shí)（第4冊(cè)）；一般過(guò)去時(shí)（第4.5.6冊(cè)）。其中第六冊(cè)包含了以上所有時(shí)態(tài)。句式結(jié)構(gòu)：陳述句; 祈使句(Should shouldnt ); 一般疑問(wèn)句（do.does. have.has. can.be.did引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句）; 特殊疑問(wèn)句(以where.what.when.who.how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句)涉及到的句型：There is are There are ,there arent 引導(dǎo)的陳述句;How many,how much 提問(wèn)特殊疑問(wèn)句;可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞的問(wèn)答;名詞性物主代詞;形容詞性的比較級(jí)二、主要人物：Mr Smart; Ms Smart ;Sam ; Amy ;Tom ; Daming ; Lingling三、國(guó)家名勝：China:Beijing;the Great Wall;the Summer Place;Mount QomolangmaEngland:London;Big Ben;Tower Bridge;Hyde Park;the Buckingham Palace;the London Eye;the River Thames; the British MuseumAmerica: Washington D. C. ; New York;San Francisco四、主要節(jié)日：Spring Festival ; Christmas; Halloween; Mothers day; Fathers day; Fools day五、話題分類：1：?jiǎn)柡蚪榻B；教室學(xué)校；顏色；數(shù)字；家庭；身體； 2：動(dòng)物園；食物；時(shí)間；節(jié)日；季節(jié)和天氣；位置；3：方位；活動(dòng)；能力；旅行計(jì)劃；請(qǐng)求；月份； 4：野餐；音樂(lè)；國(guó)家；變化；周末；事件5：談?wù)撨^(guò)去；購(gòu)物；評(píng)價(jià)；習(xí)慣和行為規(guī)則 ； 6：圖書(shū)館；發(fā)送電子郵件；別人提建議；旅游見(jiàn)聞；旅行前的準(zhǔn)備六、詞匯分類：動(dòng)物：1:bird ;panda; dog; cat; 2:monkey; tiger ;lion ;elephant;5: chick ;6:horse ;dragon顏色：1:red ;blue;yellow;green;black;3:purple;pink;white;orange水果：2:banana;pear;orange;apple;3:fruit; 4:watermelon服裝：1:cap;hat; 2:dress; coat; sweater; T-shirt;6:shoe職業(yè)：1:teacher; driver; policeman; nurse; farmer 6: dancer ;actor家庭:1:mother; father; grandpa; grandma; sister; brother; mum ; dad; me ;3:friend 6:grandchildren;grandmother ; parent; cousin科目：2:Chinese ; Maths; Science; Music; Art; PE; 6: History文具：1:bag;pencil; pen; book; 6:dictionary身體：1: head; arm; shoulder; knee; leg; foot ; toes; nose; eye; ear;4: hair月份：3:January; February; March; April; May; June; July; August; September; October; November ;December季節(jié)：2;spring; summer ; autumn; winter星期：4: Monday; Tuesday; Wednesday; Thursday; Friday; Saturday; Sunday天氣：2: hot; warm; cool; cold; sunny; windy; snow性格：4:nice; shy; clever; naughty; cool; cute; good; bad疾病：4:stomachache ;cold; headache; fever數(shù)字：1：one ; two; three; four; five; six; seven; eight; nine; ten ; eleven; twelve;3:thirteen; fourteen; fifteen ;sixteen; seventeen; eighteen; nineteen; twenty;交通工具：2: car ; ship; bike; bus; 3:train; 6: boat; taxi食品飲料：2:meat ;rice; noodles; fish; milk; peanuts ; sweets; 3: soup; vegetable; bread; biscuits;4:icecream ; food; cheese; juice; 5: sausage; coffee; hot dog: egg; sandwich; hamburger介詞及方位：1:in ; 2:on; under ;3: up; down ; 4: east; south; west; north特殊動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式：4:fell off ; went; bought; had; 5:met; ran; rang; lost; told; 6: ate ; gave; drank; wore; made名詞性物主代詞：5:mine; yours; hers; his; its形容詞：2: big; small; fat; tall; short; thin;3: little; interesting; hungry; nice; difficult;4:beautiful; long; wide; old; famous; young; strong; thirsty; better; worse; good; bad; last; 5: blind; deaf; sad; bored; angry; surprise; tired; dangerous; careful; fantanstic ; useful;6: different; retired; traditional; delicious; light; broken; heavy; hard; busy; funny;ready