高中英語(yǔ)常用短語(yǔ)及句型歸納.doc

高中英語(yǔ)常用短語(yǔ)及句型歸納1高考高頻動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)（1）act短語(yǔ)：act as 擔(dān)任職務(wù)，起作用 act for 代理（某人職務(wù)），代為（處理某事）act out 表演（對(duì)話(huà)、故事等） act up 搗亂，出毛?。?）break短語(yǔ)：break away 擺脫，脫離 break away from 脫離，奮力掙脫break down 出故障，壞掉，中止，累垮，分解break in 打斷，插話(huà)，闖入，強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入 break into 闖入，破門(mén)而入break (sth) off （使某物）折斷，中斷某事物，突然停止break out （戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)）突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)break out in tears 突然大哭 break the rule 違反規(guī)定break through 突圍，沖跨 break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎開(kāi)（3）bring短語(yǔ)：bring about 引起，導(dǎo)致，使發(fā)生 bring along 把帶來(lái)，領(lǐng)來(lái)bring back 拿回來(lái)，使恢復(fù) bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使生動(dòng)/活潑，使蘇醒（比較：sth / sb come back to life 復(fù)蘇，蘇醒）bring down 使降低，減少，使倒下，使落下 bring down / up (the price) 降價(jià)提價(jià) 比較： (the price ) go down / up 價(jià)格下降 /上漲bring in 引進(jìn)（技術(shù)），賺錢(qián)，帶來(lái)（收入），吸收 bring on 發(fā)展，引起，導(dǎo)致，使前進(jìn) bring out 拿出，出版，生產(chǎn)，揭露，闡明，使表現(xiàn)出bring to 使蘇醒bring to use = put to use 對(duì)加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 實(shí)施（比較：sth come / go into effect 開(kāi)始實(shí)施）bring up 撫養(yǎng)，培養(yǎng)，哺育（4）call短語(yǔ)：call at (sp) 訪(fǎng)問(wèn)（某地），拜訪(fǎng)（某地）比較：call on (sb) 拜訪(fǎng)（某人），訪(fǎng)問(wèn)（某人）call back 回電話(huà)call for 提倡，號(hào)召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救 call in 請(qǐng)來(lái)，召集，來(lái)訪(fǎng)，打電話(huà)call off 取消 call on / upon 號(hào)召 call out 大聲呼喊，叫喊 call sbfor short 簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)某人 call sb names 謾罵某人 call up 給打電話(huà)，使人想起，號(hào)召（5）come短語(yǔ)： come about 發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生 come across 偶然相遇come along 來(lái)，隨同，進(jìn)展，加油 come at 向襲擊come back 回來(lái)，想起來(lái)，復(fù)活come down 下來(lái)，下落，傳下 come down to 到達(dá)，從一處來(lái)到另一處come for 來(lái)拿，來(lái)取 come from 來(lái)自，出生于 come in 進(jìn)來(lái)，進(jìn)入 come into being 形成，產(chǎn)生 come into use 使用起來(lái) come off 脫落，從離開(kāi) come on 過(guò)來(lái)，跟我來(lái)，加油，來(lái)吧，趕快come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇見(jiàn)，偶然碰上，偶然發(fā)現(xiàn) come out 露出，出來(lái)，出現(xiàn)，出版，發(fā)（芽），（花）開(kāi)come over to 過(guò)來(lái)，順便來(lái)訪(fǎng)，從一個(gè)地方來(lái)到另一個(gè)地方come round / around （非正式）來(lái)訪(fǎng)，串門(mén)come to 來(lái)到，出現(xiàn)，提及，達(dá)到，共計(jì)，結(jié)果是，蘇醒come to an end 結(jié)束，終止 come to know 逐漸地知道come to life （變得）活潑，蘇醒過(guò)來(lái) come to light 顯露，為人所知come to oneself 蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)，恢復(fù)知覺(jué) come to / into power 當(dāng)權(quán)，上臺(tái) come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 變成廢墟 come to terms with 甘心忍受 come true 變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)，成為事實(shí) come up 被提出，上來(lái)，走來(lái)，上升，抬頭，長(zhǎng)出來(lái)come up to sb 朝某人走來(lái) come up with 提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），趕上（6）cut短語(yǔ)：cut away 切除，剪去 cut down 砍倒，砍下，削減cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入 cut in line 插隊(duì) cut into pieces / halves 把切成碎片/切成兩半cut off 切斷（線(xiàn)路），中斷（供應(yīng)） cut out 刪除，剪下來(lái) cut the cost of 降低的成本 cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齊根切掉（7）do短語(yǔ)： do about 處理，應(yīng)付 do and dont 要與不要 do a good deed 做一件好事 do a lot of walking 走很多路 do a test 做實(shí)驗(yàn)，做化驗(yàn) do a word puzzle 猜字謎 do an experiment / experiments 做實(shí)驗(yàn) do away with 廢除 do body-building 做健身操 do chores 處理瑣事，干家務(wù)do housework 做家務(wù)活 do make-up 化妝，打扮 do observations 觀察 do ones best 盡某人最大努力 do ones homework 做作業(yè) do research on 從事研究工作 do sb a favour 幫某人一個(gè)忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 禮遇某人，對(duì)某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 幫某人一個(gè)忙做某事do some reading 讀書(shū)，閱讀，看點(diǎn)書(shū) do some shopping = go shopping 購(gòu)物，買(mǎi)東西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，做運(yùn)動(dòng)，進(jìn)行鍛煉do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 輪流做某事do telephone interviews 進(jìn)行電話(huà)采訪(fǎng)do the laundry 洗衣服do up 打扮，梳妝，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好do up ones shoes / hair 系好鞋帶/梳好頭do up the button 扣紐扣do well / better in 在方面干得好/更好 do with 處理，處置，對(duì)付do wrong 做壞事，做錯(cuò)事（比較：do right = do the right thing 做得對(duì)）（8）get短語(yǔ)：get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中國(guó)get a full mark / full marks 得滿(mǎn)分 get a lot of satisfaction 得到滿(mǎn)足get at 意指，本意是 get around = get about 四處走動(dòng)，活動(dòng)get away 移走，拿走，逃脫，逃離 get away from 逃脫，逃離get back 回來(lái)，回家，取回，找回，退還get close to 接近 get down 下來(lái)，降下 get down on ones knees 跪下 get down to (doing) sth 開(kāi)始（做）某事）get in 進(jìn)入，收獲，達(dá)到 get in a word 插話(huà) get into 進(jìn)入 get sb into 使某人陷入 get it 接（電話(huà)），應(yīng)（門(mén)），理解，懂得get off 下車(chē)，脫下（衣服等） get on 上車(chē)，過(guò)活 get on / along with 進(jìn)展，與相處get on ones feet （艱難地）站立起來(lái) get out 離開(kāi)，出去 get out of 逃避，避免 get over 克服，恢復(fù)，原諒 get up 起床，起身 get across 理解，度過(guò)get through 接通（電話(huà)），完成（工作），通過(guò)（考試）get to 到達(dá)，抵達(dá) get to sleep 入睡，設(shè)法睡著get / gain / take possession of 占有，擁有，占領(lǐng)get ready for 為做準(zhǔn)備（比較：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 為做好了準(zhǔn)備）get rid of 除掉，去掉 get sb to do 讓某人做get the idea for 想到的主意 get the message across 傳播信息get together 相聚，碰頭，聯(lián)歡 get / be used to sth 習(xí)慣于，適應(yīng)于（比較：be used as sth 被用作be used for sth 被用于，用來(lái)做be used to do sth 被用于做used to do sth 過(guò)去常常做） get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) （與某人）訂婚get / be lost 丟失了，迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) （與某人）結(jié)婚get / be stuck 陷進(jìn)去，被困住，被難住，遇到困難get / be tired of 對(duì)感到厭倦，對(duì)失去興趣（比較：get / be tired for 因而感到疲倦）（9）give短語(yǔ)：give away 贈(zèng)送，給予，背棄，泄露，分發(fā)give back 歸還，送回 give in 投降，讓步，屈服 give off 釋放，發(fā)出，放出 (煙、光、熱等) give out 用完，耗盡，分發(fā)，發(fā)放 give over = hand over 轉(zhuǎn)交，移交 give up 放棄，辭去 give a concert 開(kāi)音樂(lè)會(huì)give a description of 描述give / make a speech 演講，講話(huà)give a talk 演講，做報(bào)告 give birth to 生嬰兒，生產(chǎn)，造成give close attention to 密切關(guān)注 give medical care to sb 對(duì)某人進(jìn)行治療give shade in summer 夏天時(shí)遮陽(yáng) give / lend sb a hand 給某人幫助give sb a message = give a message to sb 給某人捎個(gè)口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 熱烈歡迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就向某人提出建議/忠告（10）go短語(yǔ)：go abroad 出國(guó) go about 四處走走，開(kāi)始做，著手干 go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜訪(fǎng) go against 違反，違背go ahead 說(shuō)吧，干吧，領(lǐng)先，走在前面 go / walk around 四處走走go away 走開(kāi)，離去 go back 回去go beyond 超越 go by 走過(guò)，經(jīng)過(guò)，（時(shí)間）消逝，過(guò)去go down 下來(lái)，落下，倒下 go down on ones knees 跪下go for 為去，努力獲取，主張，適用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行 go for a job interview 去面試找工作 go for a walk / walks 散步go for sb 對(duì)某人也一樣 go in for 參加，喜歡go into 詳細(xì)調(diào)查 go into details 細(xì)說(shuō)go off 走開(kāi)，離去，（鬧鐘）鬧響 go off to = be off to = leave for 動(dòng)身去go off the air 停止廣播（比較：go on the air 開(kāi)始廣播） go on 發(fā)生，進(jìn)行，繼續(xù) go / be on diet 在節(jié)食go on (a) holiday 去度假 go on a tour to 去觀光（游覽）go on a visit to 去訪(fǎng)問(wèn)（參觀）go on doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事（同一事）比較：go on to do sth 繼續(xù)做某事（另一事） go on with sth 繼續(xù)某事go out 熄滅，出去 ，外出 go over 復(fù)習(xí)，過(guò)一遍，仔細(xì)檢查，審閱go past 從的旁邊過(guò)去 go up 上升，上漲，增長(zhǎng)，攀登go with 與相配go without 忍受沒(méi)有之苦，沒(méi)有也行，沒(méi)有也能勉強(qiáng)應(yīng)付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去購(gòu)物/釣魚(yú)/駕船航行/宿營(yíng)/滑冰 go straight along 沿著一直往前走go through 通過(guò)，經(jīng)受，瀏覽，仔細(xì)檢查go through with 完成 go to bed （上床）睡覺(jué) go to school / work 上學(xué)/上班go to sea 當(dāng)水手 go to sleep 入睡go to town 進(jìn)城 go to a movie 去看電影go to the country(side) 下鄉(xiāng) go home / there 回家/去那兒go to see a doctor 去看病，去看醫(yī)生 go bad 變壞go wrong 出毛病，不對(duì)頭，做錯(cuò)事，誤入歧途go Dutch 各付各的帳，平攤費(fèi)用（11）have短語(yǔ)：have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一個(gè)燦爛的未來(lái)have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/頭疼/發(fā)燒have a conversation with sb 與某人交談比較：have a dialogue with sb 與某人對(duì)話(huà)have a talk with sb (about sth) （就某事）與某人進(jìn)行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人談幾句，跟某人說(shuō)句話(huà)have a gift for 對(duì)有天賦（比較：have a reputation for 有名譽(yù)/名聲）have a good flight （坐飛機(jī)）旅途愉快 have a good knowledge of 對(duì)很熟悉，通曉have a good laugh over 對(duì)笑了個(gè)夠 have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得（非常）高興，過(guò)得愉快have a / the habit of = be in a / the habit of 有的習(xí)慣（比較：get into / form the habit of 養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣 get sb into the habit of 使某人養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣）have a hit 風(fēng)靡一時(shí) have a large population 人口眾多have / take a look 看一看 have a meeting / party 開(kāi)會(huì)/舉行晚會(huì)have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快 have (got ) a pain (in the) （身體某部位）痛have a part-time job 做兼職工作 have a (good) rest 休息have / take a seat 坐下（比較：have / take ones seat 坐某人的座位）have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼 have a sweet tooth 喜歡吃甜食have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 舉行一場(chǎng)乒乓球比賽 have a test 進(jìn)行測(cè)驗(yàn) have a try 試一試have / show an appetite for 有的欲望或愛(ài)好have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有預(yù)約, 和某人有約定have an effect on / upon 對(duì)有影響，對(duì)產(chǎn)生作用（比較：influence = affect 對(duì)有影響have no effect / influence on 對(duì)沒(méi)有影響have a good / bad effect on 對(duì)有好/壞影響have a great / little effect on 對(duì)有很大的影響/影響不大have a strong influence on 對(duì)有很大影響）have / take an exam 參加考試 have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光have an income of 有的收入have access to 使用（接近的）權(quán)利或機(jī)會(huì) have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯have lessons / classes 上課have mercy on 寬恕，對(duì)仁慈，對(duì)表示憐憫have no chance of surviving 沒(méi)有生存的可能性have no choice but to do sth 別無(wú)選擇，只好做某事have none of 根本不理睬have on 穿著have sth on sb 某人身上帶著某物 have / take ones medicine 服藥，吃藥have some difficulty / trouble / problems with 在有困難/麻煩事比較：have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困難/麻煩 have something / nothing in common (with) （與）有共同點(diǎn)沒(méi)有共同之處 （比較：have much / a lot in common with 與有許多相同之處 have little in common with 與幾乎沒(méi)有相同之處） have something / nothing to do with 與有關(guān)無(wú)關(guān)have to = have got to 不得不，必須 （12）hold短語(yǔ)：hold a meeting / party 開(kāi)會(huì)/舉行晚會(huì)hold back 退縮，躊躇，阻擋，控制住hold ones breath 屏息，不出氣hold on 等一等，不要掛電話(huà)hold on to 抓住，保住 hold out 伸出，堅(jiān)持下去，維持hold up 阻擋，使停頓，舉起，拿起，阻滯 hold together 連在一起，團(tuán)結(jié)一致 （13）keep短語(yǔ)：keep away from 避開(kāi)，別靠近 keep back 隱瞞，忍住，阻止向前，留下keep down 控制 keep off 勿踏，勿踩 keep off sb / sth 不接觸或不接近某人/某事物keep on 繼續(xù)進(jìn)行keep out 不得入內(nèi)keepout 把擋住，把留在外面 keep out of 不進(jìn)入keep up 繼續(xù)，保持，堅(jiān)持，使（情緒等）不低落keep up with = catch up with 跟上，趕上keep a date 赴約 keep a healthy diet 保持健康的飲食keep a record / records 保持記錄keep an eye on 注視，留心，注意，照顧（比較：keep an eye out for 注視，留心，注意）keep busy doing 忙著做某事 keep fit 保持健康keepin mind = learnby heart = remember 把記住keep (on) doing sth 繼續(xù)不停地做某事比較：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/繼續(xù)做某事keep from doing 阻止做，不讓做stop / prevent (from) doing 妨礙/預(yù)防/阻止做，不讓做keep ones appointment 守約（比較：break ones appointment 違約）keep ones balance 保持平衡keep ones word(s) 遵守諾言keep safe 保持安全keep silent over 對(duì)保持沉默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持警戒，站崗（14）knock短語(yǔ)：knock at /on 敲打（門(mén)、窗等）knock down 把撞倒，擊倒knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰見(jiàn) knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻，撞倒（15）look短語(yǔ)：look at 看著，注視，檢查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照鏡子look after 照顧，照料，照看 look ahead 向前看，展望未來(lái)look around / about 四處看看，四下環(huán)顧look back 回首，回憶，回顧過(guò)去look back on 回顧，回憶look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事look for 尋找，找 look in 來(lái)訪(fǎng)，參觀look into 往里面看，瀏覽，調(diào)查，研究look (right) into sbs eyes 直視著look like 看起來(lái)像 （比較：look the same 看起來(lái)像）look on 旁觀，觀望look out = be careful = take care 留神，當(dāng)心，注意，警惕，提防look out for 警惕，留心，找出來(lái) look over 翻閱，（仔細(xì)）檢查look through 看透，仔細(xì)查看，瀏覽，翻閱，溫習(xí)look up 仰視，往上看，（在字典或參考書(shū)中）查閱，查尋 look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比較：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙視，輕視）look / be worried 看上去/感到擔(dān)心（16）make短語(yǔ)：make into 制成，作成（后面跟產(chǎn)品，制成品）比較：be made in 在生產(chǎn)/制造 be made of 由組成/構(gòu)成，用某種原材料制成（物理變化）be made from 由組成/構(gòu)成，用某種原材料制成（化學(xué)變化）be made up of = consist of 由組成，由構(gòu)成make out 理解，看清楚make up 化妝，打扮，和解，配制，編造，虛構(gòu)，構(gòu)成，組成make up for 彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)充，補(bǔ)償 made up ones mind 下決心make a choice 做出選擇 make a commitment 承諾，保證make a comment / comments (on / upon) （對(duì)）發(fā)表評(píng)論make a (great) contribution to 為做出（巨大）貢獻(xiàn)，為捐款make a decision 做出決定 make a (no) difference （沒(méi)）有關(guān)系/影響make a face / faces 扮鬼臉make a fire 生火 make a film / blockbusterfollow-ups 拍電影/巨片續(xù)集make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比較：make fool of 愚弄）make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) （給某人）留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 犯錯(cuò)誤make (a) noise 制造噪音，發(fā)出令人不愉快的聲音make a note / notes of 記錄，做筆記 ，記下來(lái)make a plan (for ) （為）制訂計(jì)劃，制訂一個(gè)（的）計(jì)劃make a point of doing sth 認(rèn)為做某事重要或有必要make a promise 承諾make a record 錄制唱片，做記錄（比較：record a song 錄一首歌 set a world record 創(chuàng)造世界記錄）make (a) suggestion (on ) 提出（關(guān)于）的建議 make a telephone call 打電話(huà) make / take a trip / journey to 去某地旅行 make conversation 交談make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵make friends with sb 與某人交朋友make fun of 取笑，嘲笑，和開(kāi)玩笑make it（事業(yè)上）獲得成功make jokes about sb 拿某人開(kāi)玩笑，以某人為笑柄 make mistake about 犯了錯(cuò)誤make / earn money 掙錢(qián)make oneself at home 不拘束，別客氣make oneself known 使/讓自己出名make ones way to 往走去make progress (in ) （在方面）取得進(jìn)步make sense 有意義，有道理，講得通make sense of 弄懂的意思make sth to (ones own) measure （按自己的尺寸）定做make sure 確保，確認(rèn)，查明make the adjustment to 適應(yīng) make the / ones bed 整理床鋪make (full) use of = make the most / best of (充分)利用（17）pass短語(yǔ)：pass away 去世，死（委婉說(shuō)法）pass by 通過(guò)，從旁邊經(jīng)過(guò)pass down 傳下來(lái)，流傳，使世代相傳 ，一代一代傳下去pass on (to sb) 轉(zhuǎn)交給(某人)，傳給(某人)pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流傳下來(lái)pass out 失去知覺(jué)，昏厥pass through 穿過(guò)，越過(guò)pass sth from one to another 把某事物從一人傳到另一人手上 pass the examination 通過(guò)考試（18）pay短語(yǔ)：pay attention to 對(duì)注意，留心pay a visit to sb / a place 訪(fǎng)問(wèn)，拜訪(fǎng)（某人），參觀（某地） pay back 償還（借款），報(bào)答，報(bào)復(fù)pay for 付款，付費(fèi)，付代價(jià) （比較：pay a high price for 付高價(jià)）pay off 還清（欠款）pay sb a visit 拜訪(fǎng)某人pay the bill 買(mǎi)單，付帳單（19）pick短語(yǔ)：pick out 挑選，認(rèn)出pick up 拾起，接收，學(xué)會(huì)（語(yǔ)言），開(kāi)車(chē)去接，康復(fù)，購(gòu)買(mǎi)（便宜商品）（20）put短語(yǔ)：put away 將某物收拾起來(lái)，存錢(qián)，儲(chǔ)存，存起來(lái)put down 撲滅，平息，鎮(zhèn)壓，記下put forward 提出，建議，推薦put off 延期，拖延 put on （戲）上演，放（唱片），穿戴 put on a performance 演出put out 撲滅，熄滅，使停止燃燒，伸出，出版，生產(chǎn)put up 掛起，張貼，舉起，抬起，搭起，建立 put up with 忍受，容忍 put into 使進(jìn)入，輸入，投入puttranslateinto 把譯成 put ones heart into 全神貫注于put sb in / into prison 把某人關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄put to use 使用，運(yùn)用put a date to sth 注明日期（比較：set / fix the date 確定日期 to date 到目前為止） put an end to 結(jié)束put together 把放在一起（21）send短語(yǔ)：send away 讓走開(kāi)send for sb 派人去請(qǐng)某人，請(qǐng)某人來(lái)send in 寄送某處進(jìn)行處理send out 派遣，發(fā)出（信號(hào)、通知等） send up 發(fā)射，射出，往上送send sb to sleep 讓某人睡覺(jué)send signals by 通過(guò)發(fā)送信號(hào)（22）set短語(yǔ)：set about (doing) sth 著手，開(kāi)始 set aside 留出，擱/放在一邊set down 放下，記下 set off 出發(fā)，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起set out (for) 出發(fā)往（），動(dòng)身去（）set out to do 開(kāi)始做，著手做 set up 創(chuàng)立，設(shè)立，開(kāi)辦，豎起，支起 set /give a (good) example to 為樹(shù)立（好）榜樣 set a goal 設(shè)定目標(biāo) set fire to sth = set sth on fire 縱火，放火燒set foot on / in 踏上，到達(dá)，進(jìn)入 set ones mind to do sth 一心想做set sail for 起航去 set sail from 從起航 set sb a good example in 在為某人樹(shù)立榜樣set sb free 釋放某人，解放某人（23）stand短語(yǔ)：stand by sb = support sb = take sbs side 支持某人stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/擁護(hù)，為的候選人stand out 突出，顯眼stand up 起立，站起來(lái)stand still = stay still 站著不動(dòng)（24）take短語(yǔ)：take after 與某人相像take along 帶領(lǐng)，攜帶take apart = separate 把分開(kāi) take away 拿走，拿去，使離開(kāi)take away from 從帶拿走take back 退回，拿回，收回take down 拿下，記下，記錄take for 當(dāng)作，誤以為是take in 吸收，接納，上當(dāng)take off （飛機(jī)）起飛，脫掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，開(kāi)始流行/暢銷(xiāo) take on 呈現(xiàn) take out 拿出，取出take over 繼承，接管，接替take up 從事，開(kāi)始，專(zhuān)注于，占去（時(shí)間、空間、地位等）take a bank loan 向銀行貸款take a bath 洗澡take a chance / chances 碰運(yùn)氣，冒險(xiǎn)take a critical attitude towards 對(duì)持批判態(tài)度take a few deep breaths 深呼吸 take / have a degree in 取得學(xué)位take a hands-on approach to education 通過(guò)動(dòng)手實(shí)踐的方式來(lái)進(jìn)行接受教育take a message (to sb) （給某人）捎個(gè)口信比較：leave a message (to sb) （給某人）留個(gè)口信take a photo (of ) （給）照相，拍（）照片take a risk / risks 冒險(xiǎn) take a shower 沐浴，洗澡take a sip 呡一小口take a taxi to. = go to .by taxi 乘出租車(chē) take a walk / ride / holiday 散步兜風(fēng)休假take (an) interest in 對(duì)感興趣（比較：be into = be interested in 對(duì)感興趣have / show interest in 對(duì)感興趣）take advantage of 對(duì)加以利用take by surprise 對(duì)突然襲擊，出乎意料take care 小心, 注意 take care of 照顧，照看 take effect 生效，奏效take exercise 運(yùn)動(dòng)，活動(dòng)take for example 以為例 take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住take it easy 放心好了，別著急，從容，不緊張take . into consideration 顧及，考慮到，體諒（比較：under consideration 在考慮中，在研究中）take lessons 上課take notes 做筆記，做記錄take notice of 注意 take ones seat 就座，坐在自己位子上（轉(zhuǎn)義為就職）take ones time 從容，不急，慢慢行動(dòng) 比較：take time 花費(fèi)（時(shí)間）take part 參加 （比較：take part in = join in = participate in 參加 take an active part in 積極參加）take place 發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)，舉行比較：take the place of = take sbs place 取代，代替（某人的位置）take pride in = be proud of 對(duì)感到自豪take responsibility for = be responsible for 對(duì)負(fù)起責(zé)任take sb in the arms 擁抱，摟抱take / hold / keep sb prisoner 囚禁/俘虜某人（比較：sb be taken / held / kept prisoner 某人被囚禁/俘虜）take sb seriously 看重某人take sb some time to do sth 花費(fèi)某人時(shí)間去做某事take sbs temperature 給某人量體溫 take sth along with sb 隨身攜帶某物take shelter 躲避 take sides with sb in sth 在某事上支持/偏袒某人take steps / measures / action to do sth 采取措施做某事，采?。ǖ模┬袆?dòng)take turns to do sth / in doing sth 輪流做某事（25）think短語(yǔ)：think about 思考，考慮（是否去做）think of 想到，想起，認(rèn)為，對(duì)有看法/想法think out 想出think over 仔細(xì)考慮 think through 思考直到得出結(jié)論think up 提出，想出，設(shè)計(jì)出think twice 再三考慮，仔細(xì)考慮think highly / well of = speak highly of = sing high praise for 對(duì)高度評(píng)價(jià)（26）turn短語(yǔ)：turn against 轉(zhuǎn)而反對(duì)，背叛turn around / round 轉(zhuǎn)身，轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)來(lái)turn away 趕走，辭退，把打發(fā)走turn on 打開(kāi)（燈，氣，水，電器等）turn off 關(guān)掉（燈，氣，水，電器等） turn up 把音量開(kāi)大，卷起，翻起，發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)，到達(dá)turn down 關(guān)小/調(diào)低（音量熱度），拒絕turn over 把翻過(guò)來(lái)，翻動(dòng)，犁翻（土地），細(xì)想turn in 交進(jìn)，上繳，歸還turn into 變成turninto 把變成，轉(zhuǎn)變成turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向，向求助，查閱turn out 結(jié)果是，生產(chǎn) turn out to be 被證明是, 結(jié)果是turn right / left 向右/向左拐turn writer = become a writer 成為作家2以介詞或副詞為中心的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)（便于強(qiáng)化記憶）（l）動(dòng)詞+about speaktalk about 談?wù)?think about 思考 care about 關(guān)心，對(duì)有興趣 bring about 引起，使發(fā)生set about 著手，開(kāi)始come about 發(fā)生 hear about 聽(tīng)說(shuō) worry about 為擔(dān)心 （2）動(dòng)詞+at aim at 向瞄準(zhǔn)，旨在run at 沖向，向攻擊call at 拜訪(fǎng)(地點(diǎn))tear at 用力撕look at 看，注視 work at 干活動(dòng)（研究）come at 向襲擊shout at 沖(某人)嚷嚷 stare at 凝視glare at 怒視 glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑 knock at 敲（門(mén)、窗等）point at 指向 smile at 沖（某人）笑strike at 向打擊 shoot at 向射擊 wonder at 驚訝（3）動(dòng)詞+away die away 逐漸消失 put away 收拾起來(lái)，存起來(lái) pass away 去世wash away 沖走take away 拿走give away 背棄，泄漏 send away 讓走開(kāi)turn away 把打發(fā)走 wear away 磨掉，消耗throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散 break away 擺脫 （4）動(dòng)詞+back keep back 隱瞞，忍住hold back 控制住give back 歸還 call back 回電話(huà)take back 拿回，收回 look back(on) 回顧 （5）動(dòng)詞+down cut down 削減，砍倒put down 記下，寫(xiě)下，鎮(zhèn)壓 take down 記下，記錄turn down 調(diào)小，拒絕 slow down 慢下來(lái)pass down 傳下來(lái)calm down 平靜下來(lái) burn down 燒毀tear down 拆毀，拆除 come down 下落，傳下 break down 壞了，垮了，分解 bring down 使降低，使倒下 settle down 安家（6）動(dòng)詞+from die from 因而死hear from 收到來(lái)信learn from 向?qū)W習(xí)differ from 與不同suffer from 受苦 result from 由于 separatefrom 把分離開(kāi)keepstoppreventfrom 不讓做date from=date back to 始于時(shí)期，追溯到 （7）動(dòng)詞+forrun for 競(jìng)選 ask for 要求得到 beg for 乞求 wait for 等候 look for 尋找 call for 需要，要求hunt for 尋找 long for 渴望care for 關(guān)心，喜歡seek for 尋找come for 來(lái)拿，來(lái)取 apply for 申請(qǐng) stand for 代表，表示 search for 查找changefor 用換chargefor 收費(fèi)，要價(jià) takefor 誤以為是 hope/wish for 希望得到 （8）動(dòng)詞十inget in 收獲，進(jìn)入 fill in 填寫(xiě)cut in 插入 join in 參加look in 來(lái)訪(fǎng)，參觀hand in 上交drop in 拜訪(fǎng)give in 讓步take in 接納，吸收call in 召集，來(lái)訪(fǎng)bring in 引進(jìn)，使得到收入break in 強(qiáng)制進(jìn)入，插話(huà)result in 導(dǎo)致succeed in 在獲成功persist in 堅(jiān)持 （9）動(dòng)詞十intorun into 碰到look into 研究，調(diào)查，往里面看 burst into 闖入，進(jìn)發(fā)turn into 變成changeinto 把變成divideinto 把分成puttranslateinto 把譯成 （l0）動(dòng)詞+ofdie of 死于 talk of 談到hear of 聽(tīng)說(shuō) think of 想到 dream of 夢(mèng)到 speak of 談到 consist of 由組成approve of 贊成complain of 抱怨become of