中考《語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)》排序表.doc

中考語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)排序表目錄第一章： 冠詞 第二章； 名詞 第三章： 代詞 第四章： 形容詞和副詞 第五章： 介詞 第六章： 連詞 第七章： 數(shù)詞 第八章： 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 第九章： 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 第十章： 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài) 第十一章： 動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)第十二章： 虛擬語(yǔ)氣第十三章： 賓語(yǔ)從句第十四章： 狀語(yǔ)從句第十五章： 定語(yǔ)從句第十六章： 直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)第十七章： 句子的種類（疑問(wèn)句、感嘆句、祈使句、陳述句）第十八章： 主謂一致第十九章： 綜合（一）綜合（二）綜合（三）綜合（四）綜合（五）冠詞( ) 1. There is _”f” and _ “u” in the word “four”. A. an; a B. a; a C. an; an D. a; an( ) 2. Tom is _ honest boy. We all like him. A. a B. an C. / D. the ( ) 3. Why not take _ friend with you? Thats _ good idea. A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a( ) 4. Take the medicine three times _day. A. a B. the C. an D./( ) 5. Tom has _ high fever and his mother is looking after him. A. a B. the C. an D. /( ) 6. Mary takes _ walk after supper every day. A. the B. a C. / D. one( ) 7. The old woman had _ fire in her room. A. the B. / C. a D. this( ) 8. _ January is the first month of the year. A. The B. A C. / D. That( ) 9. We have no classes on _ Sunday. A. the B. these C. / D. those( ) 10. The thief was thrown into _ prison. A. the B. a C. this D. /( ) 11. He doesnt have _ breakfast at home. A. a B. the C. this D. /( ) 12. We go to work by _ bus. A. / B. a C. the D. one( ) 13. _ Running is good. A. The B. A C. / D. An( ) 14. There is no _ book on the desk. A. these B. / C. a D. an( ) 15. He often works late at _ night. A. / B. the C. a D. all( ) 16. There is _ bridge over the river. _ bridge is made of store. A. a; A B. a; The C the; The D. the; A( ) 17. _ first one sat down and the second stood up. A. The B. A C. / D. An( ) 18. Winter is _ coldest season of the year. A. a B. the C. / D. so ( ) 19. _ moon moves around _ earth, and they both are smaller than _ sun. A. The; the; the B. A; an; a C. The; an; the D. The; the; a( ) 20. _ Browns are watching TV at home at the moment. A. / B. The C. Mr. D. A( ) 21. I was playing _ piano at eight yesterday morning. A. a B. / C. the D. this( ) 22. _ young should care and help _ old. A. The; a B. The; the C. A; the D. An; an( ) 23. The small town lies on _ Yangtze River. A. a B. an C. / D. the ( ) 24. September 10 is _ Teachers Day. A. a B. an C. the D. /( ) 25. Beijing is one of _ most beautiful cities in the world. A. a B. an C. the D. /( ) 26. _ old lady in brown is _ university professor. A. An; a B. A; / C. The; an D. The; a( ) 27. _ live at Room 208. A. The Green B. Green C. The Greens D. Greens( ) 28. My sister likes playing _ basketball. A. a B. an C. the D. /( ) 29. _ Smiths were having breakfast at seven this morning. A. The B. A C. An D. /( ) 30. One morning he found a bag. There was _ “s” on the corner of _ bag. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the( ) 31. _ book on the desk is _ useful one. A. The; an B. A; a C. The; a D. The; /( ) 32. Whats the matter with you? I caught _ had cold and had to stay in _ bed. A. a; / B. a; the C. a; a D. the; the( ) 33. It takes us nearly _ hour to go to Koala by _ air. A. an; a B. a; an C. an; / D. a; the( ) 34. China is _ old country with _ long history. A. the; a B. a; an C. an; a D. an; the( ) 35. Little Tom is _ ordinary-looking boy. His mother often takes him by _ hand. A. an; the B. an; / C. a; / D. /; a( ) 36. May I have _ word with Tom? I must take _ big ball away. A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a( ) 37. I will go to see you off at _ Beijing Railway Station. A. / B. a C. the D. an( ) 38. She was playing _ piano when Bob rushed in. A. a B. / C. the D. an( ) 39. What _ fine weather we have these days! A. a B. the C. / D. an( ) 40. Did you enjoy staing in Hangzhou? Yes, I had _ wonderful time. A. a B. an C. the D. /( ) 41. A spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers _ second. A. / B. the C. a D. an( ) 42. Where is _ math teacher? Hes talking with Sams father. A. a B. an C. the D. /( ) 43. More college graduates would like to work in _ west part of our country _ next year. A. the; the B. /; / C. /; the D. the; /( ) 44. _ sun is bigger than _ earth. A. A; the B. A; an C. The; an D. The; the( ) 45. There is _ “u” in the word “use”. A. an B. the C. a D. no( ) 46. Lets go for _ walk, shall we? A. a B. an C. the D. /( ) 47. Ive tried it three times. Let me try _ fourth times. A. a B. an C. the D. /( ) 48. Shanghai is in _ east of China. A. / B. an C. the D. a( ) 49. _ woman over there is _ popular teacher in our school. A. A; an B. The; a C. The; the D. A; the( ) 50. Have you seen _ bag? I left it here just now. Is it _ one on the chair near the door? A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a ( ) 51. Have you seen _ mobile phone? I left it here just now? No, I havent. A. a B. an C. the D. /( ) 52. This is _ film. Ive told you about several times. A. a B. an C. the D. /( ) 53. In the United States. Fathers Day falls on _ third Sunday in _ June. A. the; / B. the; a C. /; the D. a; /( ) 54. Bob is _ eleven-year-old boy, but he knows a lot about Chinese history. A. an B. a C. the D. /( ) 55. Who jumps _ highest of _ three. A. a; the B. A; a C. An; / D. the; a( ) 56. _ hospital is far from here. Wed better catch _ bus. A. The; a B. A; a C. An; / D. A; the( ) 57. We have never seen _ interesting film. A. such B. such an C. so D. such a ( ) 58. He has tried twice, and the captain asks him to have _ third try. A. the B. a C. another D. other( ) 59. Its _ pleasure to see _ sun rising in _ east. A. /; the; / B. a; /; / C. a; the; the D. /; the; the( ) 60. Yesterday his mother bought _ piano and _ basketball in that shop. A. the; a B. a; a C. /; / D. /; /答案及解析：1. A. 在名詞前使用a或an要取決于該名詞的讀音。f字母讀音是元音音素，應(yīng)用an；u字母的讀音是輔音音素，應(yīng)用a。2. B. honest中h不發(fā)音，讀音以元音音素開(kāi)頭，表示“一個(gè)”時(shí)應(yīng)加an。3. A. 使用不定冠詞指某人或某物，但不具體說(shuō)明是何人或何物。4. A. three times a day意為“每日三次”。5. A. 表示生什么病的名詞前應(yīng)用a, have a headache, have a bad cold.6. B. give, take, have與一些動(dòng)詞名詞連用，表示一次動(dòng)作，名詞前要加a。7. C. 抽象名詞和物質(zhì)名詞的具體化時(shí)，該名詞前要加a。8. C. 表示節(jié)日、月份的名詞前一般不加the。9. C. 表示一周中七日的名稱前不加冠詞。10. D. 表示某一概念，而不是某具體工作的部門時(shí)，名詞前不加冠詞。11. D. 表示三餐的名詞前不加冠詞，如果前面有形容詞修飾該詞，12. A. 表示交通工具的手段時(shí)，用by+名詞表示，該名詞前不加冠詞。13. C. 動(dòng)名詞前一般不加冠詞。14. C. 名詞前有物主代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞、名詞所有格或any和no時(shí)，均不再用冠詞。15. A. 表示地點(diǎn)的一些介詞+名詞的詞組和一些固定詞組中，均不加冠詞。16. B. 文章中第一次出現(xiàn)的可數(shù)名詞前用a(an)。下文再出現(xiàn)詞名詞則用the。17. A. 序數(shù)詞表示順序時(shí)前加the。18. B. 形容詞最高級(jí)前及only修飾的名詞前均要加the。19. A. 定冠詞用于表示世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的物體名詞前。20. B. the放于姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)形式前時(shí)，表示一家人或夫婦二人。21. C. play+樂(lè)器表示彈奏時(shí)，該樂(lè)器名詞前加the。22. B. the+形容詞（形容詞名詞化）表示一類人或事物。23. D. 定冠詞the用在江河、海洋、山脈、湖泊、群島名稱的前面。24. D. 節(jié)假日期不加冠詞。25. C. 形容詞最高級(jí)前加the。26. D. 有in brown 限定要用the; university中u是輔音音素開(kāi)頭。27. C. 姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)前加the表示一家人。28. D. 運(yùn)動(dòng)名詞前不加the或a。29. A. the Smiths史密斯一家人30. D. 字母s以元音音素開(kāi)頭要用an，bag特指，要用the。31. C. book特指用the，useful不是元音音素開(kāi)頭的詞所以用a。32. A. 都是固定詞組。catch a cold 意為“感冒” stay in bed 33. C. hour是元音音素開(kāi)頭。by air是固定搭配。34. C. old是元音音素開(kāi)頭。a long history是固定搭配。35. B. ordinary-looking是元音音素開(kāi)頭。固定搭配by hand 用手。36. C. have a word with sb. 和某人說(shuō)句話。big ball特指，要用the。37. C. 特指，要用the。38. C. 樂(lè)器前必須加the。又如play the violin拉小提琴。39. C. weather是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用a, an又不指“特指”不能用the。40. A. have a good time是固定短語(yǔ)。41. C. 不定冠詞a 作“每一”解的特殊用法。42. C. 冠詞the特指談話雙方熟悉的人或物。43. D. west part帶有后置定語(yǔ)of our country，屬特指。詞組next year表示“明年”。44. D. 定冠詞用在世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物前的用法。45. C. use是元音字母，但其讀音是以輔音開(kāi)頭的，故用a而不用an。46. A. go for a walk 是習(xí)慣搭配。47. A. 序數(shù)詞前用不定冠詞表示“再一，又一”。48. C. 方位詞前要用定冠詞。49. B. the woman over there 意為“那邊的那個(gè)婦女”是特指；a popular teacher意為“意為受歡迎的老師”是泛指。50. C. 不定冠詞表泛指和定冠詞表特指的用法區(qū)別。51. A. 第一空提到的不特定的某人或某物時(shí)，用不定冠詞，mobile是輔音音素開(kāi)頭，用a不用an。52. C. film是先行詞，受定語(yǔ)從句的修飾，因此選定冠詞。53. A. 序數(shù)詞前通常用定冠詞，表示月份的名詞前不用冠詞。54. A. eleven以元音音素開(kāi)頭，選用an。55. B. three是特指的那三個(gè)人，用定冠詞；highest是副詞最高級(jí)，前面可以用定冠詞也可以不用。56. A. 雙方都清楚是指哪一所hospital ，用定冠詞；catch a bus為固定搭配。57. B. such a/an接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞表示“如此的，這樣的”，interesting以元音音素開(kāi)頭，故用an。58. B. “不定冠詞+序數(shù)詞”表示在原有基礎(chǔ)上的“再一次”。59. C. Its a pleasure是習(xí)慣用法；sun是世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物，east是方位詞，它們的前面都要用定冠詞。60. B. 鋼琴與籃球都是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，均表示某類事物中的任何一個(gè)，前面都用不定冠詞。名詞 ( ) 1. They dont have to do _ today. A. much homework B. many homeworks C. many homework D. much homeworks ( ) 2. The blouse is made of _. A. a wool B. these wool C. wools D. wool ( ) 3. Beijing is one of the biggest _ in the world. A. citys B. city C. cityes D. cities ( ) 4. Would you like some _. Oh, yes, just a little. A. milk B. apple C. pears D. oranges ( ) 5. Mr. Lin often gives us _ by e-mail. A. some good information B. some good informations C. good informations D. a good information ( ) 6. The _ of machine made us feel sick. A. voice B. noise C. sound D. noises ( ) 7. There are many _ in the fridge. A. fish B. fruit C. eggs D. bread ( ) 8. Here are some birthday cards with our best _ for her. A. wish B. hope C. wishes D. hopes ( ) 9. There is not enough _ in the corner to put the table. A. place B. room C. floor D. ground ( ) 10. The _ now is that we have lots of _ to ask. A. problem; questions B. question; problems C. question; problem D. problem; question ( ) 11. Mr. Smith always has _ to tell us. A. some good pieces of news B. some pieces of good news C. some good piece of news D. some piece of good news ( ) 12. Ask the naughty boys not to make any _. I cant fall asleep. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. singing ( ) 13. May I ask you _, Mum? Yes. What is it? Our class are going to have a picnic tomorrow. Can I go? A. something B. anything C. some questions D. a problem ( ) 14. Mr. Black comes from the USA, but he has worked in China for five years. So you can talk with him _. A. either in English or in Chinese B. not in Chinese but in English C. just in English, not in Chinese D. neither in Chinese nor in English ( ) 15. More than _ lived there two _ ago. A. hundred of people; hundreds years B. hundreds of peoples; hundred years C. hundreds of people; hundred years D. hundreds of people; hundreds year ( ) 16. Tom bought two _ yesterday. A. watchs B. watchers C watch D. a watch ( ) 17. Oh, there are two beds here. This is the _ bedroom. A. twins B. twins C. twins D. twin ( ) 18. I have to do _ this afternoon. A. a lot work B. a lot of work C. many work D. a lot of works. ( ) 19. Hello, Kate. _ good news for you. A. I have a B. There is a C. There are some D. There is some ( ) 20. March 8 is _. A. Womans Day B. the Womans Day C. Womens Day D. Womens Day ( ) 21. Mum, Id like _. I cant see things clearly. A. a glass B. two glassed C. a pair of glass D. a pair of glasses ( ) 22. There are some _ on the hill. A. sheeps B. a sheep C. sheep D. sheepes ( ) 23. How many _ are there in your class? A. Japanese B. American C. Australian D. Canadian ( ) 24. Anna has much _ and many _. A. bread; pears B. breads; pear C. pear; breads D. pears; bread ( ) 25. September 10th is _ in China. A. Teachers Day B. Teachers Day C. Teacher Day D. Teachers Day ( ) 26. _ desk is the cleanest in the classroom. A. Anns and Tom 2. Ann and Toms C. Ann and Tom D. Anns and Toms ( ) 27. They are thirsty. Will you please give them _? Certainly. A. some bottle of water B. some bottles of water C. some bottles of waters D. some bottle of waters ( ) 28. There is some _ on the plate. A. makes B. meat C. potato D. peas ( ) 29. The little baby has two _ already. A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths ( ) 30. Twelve _ were hurt, but no _ were lost in that accident. A. person; people B. people; lives C. peoples; lives D. persons; life ( ) 31. How many students are there in your school? _ the students in our school _ over two thousand. A. The number of; is B. The number of; are C. A number of; is D. A number of; are ( ) 32. Jacks handwriting is better than any other _ in her class. A. student B. students C. students D. students ( ) 33. Did you ask for a _ leave? A. two-days B. two days C. two days D. two-days ( ) 34. The children are planting _ trees. A. apples B. an apple C. apple D. the apples ( ) 35. Bob told me that his next match was against _ team from another school. A. a girls B. girls C. the girls D. girls ( ) 36. There are _ in the garden. A. a kind of flower B. all kinds of flowers C. a few kind of flowers D. many kinds of flower ( ) 37. She was very happy. She _ in the math test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( ) 38. We need some more _. Can you go and get some, please? A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe ( ) 39. Would you like _ tea? No, thanks. I have drunk two _. A. any; bottles of orange B. some; bottles of orange C. many; bottles of oranges D. few; bottle of orange ( ) 40. This table is made of _. A. many glass B. glasses C. some glasses D. glass ( ) 41. Jack bought a _ in a shoe shop yesterday. A. pair of shoes B. pairs of shoes C. pair of two shoes D. pair of shoe( ) 42. It is over _ from Shijiazhuang to Beijing. A. three hours drive B. three hours drive C. three hours drives D. three hours drive( ) 43. I have three pen friends. One is _, the other two are _. A. Japanese; America B. Russian; Germany C. Canada; America D. English; Frenchmen( ) 44. _ is made of _. A. Glass; glasses B. Glasses; glasses C. A glass; glasses D. A glass; glass( ) 45. Both Tom and Jim are _. A. man teachers B. men teacher C. men teachers D. man teacher( ) 46. He spent _ doing the whole thing. A. an or two days B. one day and two C. one or two days D. one and two days.( ) 47. _ live at 302 Knott Street. A. White B. Whites C. The Whites D. The White( ) 48. Please pass me _. A. two papers B. two piece of paper C. two pieces of paper D. two pieces paper( ) 49. There are some trees on _ of the street. A. either side B. both side C. every side D. all sides( ) 50. In autumn _ turn yellow. A. leaf and grass B. leaves and grass C. leaf and grasses D. leaves and grasses( ) 51. There is some _ in the glass. A. waterB. sweets C. erasersD. milks( ) 52. I want to write to my parents. Please pass me _. A. two piece of paper B. two pieces of paper C. two piece of papers D. two pieces of papers( ) 53. Can I help you, sir? _. A. Two teas, please B. Two tea, please C. Two cup of teas D. Two cups of teas( ) 54. The teacher has given us much _. A. books B. advice C. magazinesD. dictionary( ) 55. There is a _ on the desk. A. paper B. bread C. newspaper D. fruit ( ) 56. My mother will buy me a new _ of shoes. A. pair B. pairs C. piece D. pieces( ) 57. Last Sunday I met _ in the supermarket. A. a friend of Jim B. a friend of Jims C. a friend of Jims D. a friend of Jims ( ) 58They are having a meeting in readingroom Athe students Bthe students Cstudents Dstudent( ) 59I know most of them are Awoman doctor Bwomen doctor Cwoman doctors Dwomen doctors( ) 60She opened the door as soon as she heard her mothers Asound Bnoise Cvoice Dsounds( ) 61 Cant live without water or air AA man BMen CAll the men DMan( ) 62There are two in my class AMarys BMaries CMarys DMaries( ) 63. Hes left a _ saying he has something important to do.A. excuse B. sentenceC. news D. message( ) 64Several _ are talkingabout their under the tree _.A. woman；children B. woman；child C. women；children D. women；child ( ) 65 Please help me move the table in. But there isnt enough _ for it Aplace Bfloor Croom Dground ( ) 66Where is _ office？Ateachers Bteachers Cthe teachers Dthe teacher ( ) 67 How far is your school from here？ Not very farIts about twenty _ walk.Aminutes Bminutes Cminutes Dminute ( ) 68. _ mothers made them have piano lessons.APeter and Anne BPeters and Annes CPeters and Anne DPeter and Annes ( ) 69Mr. Shute is a friend of _.AJohns uncle BJohn uncles CJohns uncles DJohn uncle ( ) 70. David is taller than _ in his class. A. all the other girls B. any other girl C. anygirl D. any other girls ( ) 71. The day before yesterday she told me _ news Aa good Bsuch a good Cso good a Da piece of good ( ) 72. I wont go there with you，for I have a lot of _ to do Aworks Bjob Cwork Dworking ( ) 73. _ will conquer（征服）nature AThe man BA man CThe men DMan ( ) 74. Li Lei is a friend of _ AI sister Bmy sisters Cme sister Dmy sister of ( ) 75. Have you read _ ？ Atodays Btoday paper Cthe todays paper Dtodays paper ( ) 76. Tina has got two _ . A. knife B. knifes C. knifes D. knives( ) 77. The five _ have been to the Great Wall twice. A. Greman B. Gremans C. Germen D. Germanes( ) 78. I have some new _ for you. A. information B. newses D. informations D. advices( ) 79. Mr. Smith has three _ . A. child B. children C. childs D. childerns( ) 80. Would you like some _ ? A. tomato B. tomatoes C. tomatos D. tomatos答