音標學習全知道全解

音標學習學英語真好玩，一百符號要記全:字母共計52，大寫小寫各一半；音標共計48，元音20，輔音28；學英語，很容易，讀寫聽說和翻譯；多模仿，多記憶，早讀晚聽別忘記輔音音標表（28個） 輕輔音/p/ 婆婆p/?t/ 桃樹t/?k/ 科學k，c，ck濁輔音/b/ 爸爸b/d/? 大海d/g/ 哥哥g輕輔音/f/ 大佛f/θ/th，舌尖平放兩齒間，不斷發(fā)[s]/s/ 蠶絲s，濁輔音/v/漢語無此此音，英語上齒抵下唇，讀作vvv/e/?th，舌尖平放兩齒間，不斷發(fā)[z]/z/? 帽子z輕輔音/?/ 老師sh/?h/ 喝水h/t?/ 吃飯ch濁輔音/?//?r/（弱）? 日頭r/d?/ 蜘蛛（zh） j 鼻 音/m/ 媽媽m/n/? 泥人n/?/? ng半元音?/?j/ 衣服y/ w/ 烏鴉w邊音/??/ 快樂l輕輔音/ts/ ts/tr/? tr不被稱為音標濁輔音/dz/? dz/dr/? dr不被稱為音標x光透視，含有“克斯”音，英語[ks] [ks] [ks]哭，漢語q，英語qu [kw] [kw] [kw]。

字母c在ce，ci，cy字母組合中，讀[s]，其他情況讀[s]元音音標表（20個）12個單元音:短元音[?e] [e] [i] [?] [?] [u] [?] 長元音 [i:] [?:] [a:] [u:] [?:] 8個雙元音:[ei] [ai] [?u] [au] [?i] [i?] [e?] [u?] 5個元音的字母音 a [ei] e [i:] i [ai] o [?u] u [u:]5個元音的短元音:a [?e] bag cat hat mape [e] pen bed ten henI [i] big pig sit hillo [?] box hot dog frogu [u] but mum bus mug26個英語字母的讀音表字 母讀 音字 母讀 音大寫小寫大寫小寫Aa/ei/Nn/en/Bb/bi:/Oo/?u/Cc/si:/Pp/pi:/Dd/di:/Qq/kju:/Ee/i:/Rr/α:/Ff/ef/Ss/es/Gg/ d?i:/Tt/ti:/Hh/eitF/Uu/ju:/Ii/ai/Vv/vi:/Jj/ d?ei/Ww/`d?blju:/Kk/kei/Xx/eks/Ll/el/Yy/wai/Mm/em/Zz/zed/元音發(fā)音規(guī)則表:單元音（12個）1.單元音/i:/ see me be she need read meal eat seat deep keep開音節(jié)中的e/i:/ me be she ee /i:/ see sleep deep feet needea /i:/ read eat meal seat2.單元音 /i/ in it is fit pin bit kiss sick miss fish rich lid 閉音節(jié)中的i /i/ if, his, film(閉音節(jié)指以輔音結尾的音節(jié)) 閉音節(jié)中的y /i/ sympathy, syllable, system, gym位于詞尾的y /i/ city, pity, willingly, possibility3.單元音 /e/ get let bed pen best rest wet never better best閉音節(jié)中的e /e/ bed, peg, set, tellea /e/ dead, heaven, feather4.單元音/?e/ hat cat rat cap map fat man thank stamp fact閉音節(jié)中的 a / ?e / bad, lad, rat, cab5.單元音 /a:/ heart arm darn farm cart fast car dark barn passar /a:/ arm, ark, lard, dark, car, card, hard, harm6.單元音 / ? / lot got job shop soft song top hot box pot lock閉音節(jié)中的o / ? / hot, got, not, lost, on, soft7./ ?:/ tall fall wall Paul Maud walk call yawn thoughtor / ?:/ or, sport, bored, horse, more, beforea(+ll或lk) / ?:/ all, fall, talk, walkaw / ?:/ law, paw, draw, flaw, claw8.單元音 /u/ cook book look put good full foot wouldu /u/ put, full, pull, push, sugar, cushionoo /u/ good, took, wood, wool, stood, bedroomou /u/ could, would, should9.單元音 /u:/ too soon rule boot fool school soup cool lose newoo /u:/ fool, booth, room, foodou /u:/ soup, you, groupo /u:/ do, to, who10./ ?/ cup bus gun hut sung duck lung luck cut stuck閉音節(jié)中的u /?/ but, hunt, sun, duck, luck閉音節(jié)中的o /?/ son, once, colour, other, moneyou /?/ rough, enough, touch, cousin, young11.單元音 /?:/ shirt hunt burn girl bird nurse work worm curseer /?:/ herd, verb, mercyir /?:/ thirty, shirt, third, firur /?:/ turn, church, burn, nurse, curseor /?:/ word, work, world, worseear /?:/ heard, earth, search12.單元音 /?/ ago about asleep above again among mother brother許多元音在非重讀章節(jié)中讀成/?/，所以/?/的拼寫形式多種多樣。

如：about, sofa, doctor, colour, figure雙元音1.雙元音 /ei/ May pay way day same hay great gain pain spadea /ei/ save, face, paleay /ei/ day, pay, mayai /ei/ wait, fail, straitea /ei/ break, great2.雙元音 /?u/ no go so hole hope road home slow load foe soulo /?u/ go, hello, no, open, over, joking, Octoberoa /?u/ coat, soap, boat, road, coastow /?u/ snow, throw, blow, show, know, window3.雙元音 /ai/ bye lie try eye cry die my five time mine like開音節(jié)中的i /ai/ time, crime, rite, fineigh /ai/ high, might, night, light, brighty /ai/ cry, my, sky, fly, July, replyie /ai/ eye, dye, bye4.雙元音 /au/ how now cow out mouse down house brown foundou /au/ about, around, found, sound, mouseow /au/ down, crowd, town, brown, now, how5. 雙元音 /?i/ boy joy toy voice noise join coin oil soil toiloi /?i/ oil, boil, join, coin, spoilt, voice, choice, noiseoy /?i/ toy, boy, enjoy, destroy, annoy, loyal, employer6.雙元音 /i?/ ear here fear hear dear pier tear near really ideaear /i?/ ear, dear, hear, clear, beardea /i?/ idea, real, theatreere /i?/ here, mere, severeeer /i?/ beer, queer, engineer7.雙元音 /e?/ care wear hair there fair careful various are /e?/ care, share, fare, hare，carelessair /e?/ air, fair, chair，repair8.雙元音 /u?/ tour sure poor pure cure tourist ur /u?/ cure, pure, fury二、輔音爆破音: [ p ] [ b ] [ t ] [ d ] [ k ] [ g ][ p ] 代表單詞：pay pipe put pie peach sport speed spend [ b ] 代表單詞：bird bed bag big buy bake bill bear book[ t ] 代表單詞：tea teacher team tare tank taught tip it meet cat thought fate tent boat student stand stick[ d ] 代表單詞：do did does deer date dig doom need bed climbed [ k ] 發(fā)音組合：c k ck 代表單詞：cake car can cat come kite sky keep pick back [ g ] 代表單詞：geese go gap get big bag beg 摩擦音: [ f ] [ v ] [ W ] [ T ] [ F ] [ V ] [ s ] [ z ] [ h ] [ r ][ f ] 發(fā)音組合：f ph 代表單詞：five first life fine fat fail fair fall farm telephone phonetics photo [ v ] 代表單詞：vote vine vat vail very vase leave five [ W ] 發(fā)音組合：th 代表單詞：think teeth thick theme thank thought both tooth truth fifth mouth cloth faith breath[ T ] 發(fā)音組合：th 代表單詞：this that these those then than though [ F ] 發(fā)音組合：sh s ss ch 代表單詞：ship fish sheet sheep dish sure ensure assure machine[ V ] 代表單詞：pleasure usual leisure measure [ s ] 發(fā)音組合：s c 代表單詞：seem set seek say see books dense mouse cups face ice race price[ z ] 發(fā)音組合：z s 代表單詞：zoo prize zeal raise knees eyes[ h ] 發(fā)音組合：h wh 【注意】wh 在元音字母o前才發(fā)此音。

代表單詞：hot home house horse hate high whole who whose whom [ r ] 發(fā)音組合：r wr代表單詞：race red rice rain right road free fry pray wrong write摩擦音小結:英語中有十個摩擦音即: [ f ] [ v ] [θ] [e] [?] [3][ s ] [ z ] [ h ][ r ]發(fā)摩擦音時必須注意：1) 口腔通道不完全阻塞,留有窄小空隙, 氣流從中泄出時摩擦或震動成音2) 摩擦音可以延長而發(fā)音器官位置不變破擦音: [ t? ] [ d? ] [tr][dr][ts][dz][ t? ] 發(fā)音組合：ch 代表單詞：cheap child chest choke check catch watch[ d? ] 發(fā)音組合：j g dg代表單詞：jeep joke jew juice gin change jodge judge[tr] 發(fā)音組合：tr 代表單詞：tree treat trip train tram[dr] 發(fā)音組合: dr 代表單詞: dream drag draw drink children[ts] 發(fā)音組合：ts 代表單詞：sits seats mates peasants parents[dz] 發(fā)音組合：ds 代表單詞：needs seeds spends鼻輔音: [ m ] [ n ] [ ? ][ m ] 代表單詞：some come dime mother map moon[ n ] 代表單詞：noon nose note not no nothing moon soon son gun thin run dine gain[?] 發(fā)音組合：ng n 代表單詞：sing song singer king thing ink sink thank tank 舌邊音: [ l ] 注意: [ l ]有兩個發(fā)音，即清晰音[ l ]和含糊音[ l ]代表單詞：清晰音[ l ] let lad late laid leap lap 代表單詞：含糊音[ l ] deal tell belt sale table半元音: [ w ] [ j ][ w ] 發(fā)音要訣：發(fā)音部位和元音[u:]相似，即舌后部向軟顎抬起，抬得很高，雙唇收的很圓很小，并向前突出，成尖圓形。

這是一個半元音，因為發(fā)[w]時氣流不受發(fā)音器官的阻礙，像元音一樣，只是氣流通過唇角時有一些磨擦半元音沒有長度，只能向元音過渡且都是濁音輔音字母w和wh組合讀此音，氣息流過, 聲帶震動注意：一經發(fā)出，立即向后面的元音滑動發(fā)音組合：w wh代表單詞：wait west way wet will wide wheel what why when where while [ j ] 代表單詞：year yes yet yard young you單詞按音節(jié)來劃分,分為單音節(jié)詞,雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞.單音節(jié)詞中,常常分為重讀開音節(jié)和重讀閉音節(jié).單音節(jié)詞：a 重讀開音節(jié)（1.結尾的三個字母,是一個元音字母+一個輔音字母+一個不發(fā)音的e構成.2.直接以元音字母結尾） b 重讀閉音節(jié)例：drink hi hat hand pick rule by gate back bad ice pop bit joke jazz ride he size 。