2018年中考英語真題分類匯編 題型1 單項選擇 專項訓(xùn)練十 情態(tài)動詞（含解析）

時間：0.51分鐘/小題分值：1分/小題命題點一基本用法1. can/can't表“(不)能、(不)會”；may表“請求”。must“必須”/mustn't“禁止”。need“必須，必要”/needn't“不必”。2. must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，否定回答：needn't或don't have to。3. may引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，常用回答：can或can't。 ()1. (2018上海)A good friend is someone you _ share your pleasure and pain with.A. ought B. needC. can D. must()2. (2018天津)Mum, _ I play football this afternoon?Sure, but you _ finish your homework first.A. may; could B. can; must C. can; mustn't D. may; can't ()3. (2018重慶A卷)Must we finish the work today?_. We have something else to do tomorrow.A. Yes, we can B. No, we can't C. Yes, we must D. No, we needn't ()4. (2018河南)You look very pretty, if I _ say so.Thanks a lot for saying that.A. must B. may C. will D. have to ()5. (2018安徽)Please don't make so much noise. I_ hear the speaker very well.A. needn't B. mustn't C. can't D. shouldn't ()6. (2018 江西)You _ take me to the station. My brother's taking me.A. can't B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. don't have to ()7. (2018廣東)Mum, _ I visit the Modern Art Museum next Monday?I'm afraid you can't. All the museums in this city are closed on Monday.A. would B. need C. should D. may ()8. (2018大連)We need clean air and water, so we _ protect the environment.A. can B. may C. must D. might ()9. (2018沈陽)What should we do to protect the fish in the river?We _ throw rubbish into the river.A. need B. needn't C. must D. mustn't ()10. (2018蘇州)What does Justin Bieber's song Never Say Never impress you most?It tells us that we _ do almost anything if we never give up.A. can B. have to C. should D. need ()11. (2018無錫)We've got everything ready for the picnic.Do you mean I_ bring anything with me?A. can't B. mustn't C. couldn't D. needn't ()12. (2018淮安)Excuse me, _ I take the magazine out of the reading room?Sorry, you can't. Just here, please.A. must B. would C. may D. need ()13. (2018泰安)Rock music _ sound popular with the young, but it's not the favor of the aged people.A. must B. need C. should D. may ()14. (2018威海)Must I wait here all morning? I have a lot of work to do.No, you_. You may be back in the afternoon.A. mustn't B. can't C. don't have to ()15. (2018株洲)The passengers _ show their ID cards before getting on the plane.A. might B. must C. could ()16. (2018臨沂)Students _ enjoy the colorful school life if they study at home instead of going to school.A. mustn't B. can't C. must D. can ()17. (2018揚州)I hear you have a home robot.Yes, it's amazing. It _ do all my housework.A. must B. should C. could D. can ()18. (2018資陽)Hi, madam. Can I take the story books out?No, my boy. They _ be taken out of the reading­room. It's a rule.A. mustn't B. needn't C. couldn't D. wouldn't ()19. (2018撫順)_ I borrow your dictionary?Sorry. I've left it at home.A. Should B. Need C. Must D. Could ()20. (2018東營)Excuse me, sir, visiting hours are over. You _ leave.Pardon me, nurse. I didn't hear the bell.A. may B. can C. must D. need ()21. (2018連云港)Shall we take a car?No, we _. It's only five minutes' walk.A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. couldn't ()22. (2018泰州)Could I smoke here?Sorry. I am afraid you _. Look at the sign “No smoking”！A. couldn't B. needn't C. can't D. won't ()23. (2018齊齊哈爾)Hi, you _ walk on the grass.Sorry, I _ do it again.A. can't, will B. needn't, won't C. mustn't, won't 命題點二表推測1. 肯定推測：must“一定”。2. 否定推測：can't“一定不”。 3. 可能推測：may/might(not)“可能(不)”。()1. (2018長沙)Finally, they came back.They _ be hungry after such a long walk.A. can't B. must C. needn't ()2. (2018武漢)I still haven't found my pet dog.I'm sorry to hear that. You _ be very sad.A. can B. should C. must D. will ()3. (2018福州)Look at the young lady in red. Is it Mrs.Li?No. It _ be her. She is wearing a white dress today.A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't ()4. (2018成都)Is that man Mr.Zhang?It _ be him. He went to Beijing for a meeting yesterday.A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't ()5. (2018呼和浩特)Where are you going this month?We_ go to Xiamen, but we're not sure.A. needn't B. might C. must D. mustn't ()6. (2018自貢)Whose bike is this?I am not sure. It _ be Mary's.A. shall B. must C. might ()7. (2018青島)The girl in the classroom _ be Sarah. She has gone to the library. A. may B. must C. can't D. needn't ()8. (2018常德)Is Tom coming by train?He _ drive his car, I'm not sure.A. can't B. may C. must ()9. (2018岳陽)The sweater_ belong to Jim. It's much too large for him.A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't ()10. (2018甘肅通用卷)Excuse me, is this the right way to the Children's Palace?Sorry, I'm not sure. But it _ be.A. mustn't B. might C. can't D. must ()11. (2018泉州)What's wrong with Judy? She has been absent for two days.Oh, she _ be ill. Let's go to ask Mr. Green.A. may B. need C. would ()12. (2018咸寧)Do you think that Kobe will be elected as the MVP this year?It _ him. He has retired(退役)since April 13.A. can't be B. mustn't be C. must be D. can be 6專項訓(xùn)練十 情態(tài)動詞命題點一 基本用法1. C【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意：一個好朋友就是和你一起分享你的快樂和悲傷的人。ought應(yīng)該；need需要；can能，可以；must必須。根據(jù)句意可知好朋友就是能一起分享快樂和悲傷的。故選C。2. 2. B【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞的基本用法。句意“媽媽，今天下午我踢足球嗎？”“當(dāng)然，但是你先完成你的家庭作業(yè)?！眒ay可能，比can更委婉；could能；can可以；must必須；mustn't不許；can't不可能。第一空表示請求，許可，第二空表示必須，故選B。3. C【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意“我們必須在今天完成此項工作嗎？”“。我們明天還有別的事情要做。”由must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn't或don't have to。根據(jù)答語“我們明天還有別的事情要做”可知，我們今天必須做完此項工作。故選C。4. B【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞詞義辨析。句意“你看起來很漂亮，如果我這么說?！薄爸x謝你那么說。”must必須；may或許，可以；will將要；have to不得不。表示(禮貌地評價或提問等)可以，用may。故選B。 5. C【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意：請不要發(fā)出太多的噪音。我聽見演講者說話了。needn't不必；mustn't不允許，禁止；can't不能；shouldn't不應(yīng)該。既然噪音太大，那肯定不能夠聽到演講者說話了。故選C。6. D【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意：你帶我去火車站，我哥哥帶我去。can't不能；mustn't不準(zhǔn)，禁止；shouldn't不應(yīng)該；don't have to不必。根據(jù)句意可知不必帶我去。故選D。7. D【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意“媽媽，我在下個星期一參觀現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)博物館嗎？”“恐怕不能。這個城市的所有博物館在星期一都不營業(yè)?！眞ould將要；need需要；should應(yīng)該；may可以，表示有禮貌的請求。根據(jù)語境及后面的答語“you can't”可知選D。8. C【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意：我們需要清潔的空氣和水，因此我們保護(hù)環(huán)境。can能，能夠；may可以，可能；must必須，一定；might可能。根據(jù)前半句可知此處指我們必須保護(hù)環(huán)境。故選C。9. D【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意“我們應(yīng)該做什么來保護(hù)河里的魚？”“我們往河里扔垃圾?！眓eed需要；needn't不需要；must必須；mustn't禁止。此處表示禁止，用mustn't。故選D。10. A【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意“賈斯汀·比伯的歌Never Say Never給你最深的印象是什么？”“它告訴我們?nèi)绻覀儚牟环艞墸覀儙缀踝鋈魏问??！眂an能夠，表示個人的能力；have to不得不；should應(yīng)該；need需要。根據(jù)句意，體現(xiàn)主語的能力。故選A。11. D【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意“我們已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備了用于野餐的所有用品?！薄澳愕囊馑际俏?guī)魏螙|西嗎？”can't不能，不可能；mustn't禁止，不許；couldn't是can't的過去式；needn't不需要。由句意可知，needn't符合邏輯。故選D。12. C【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意“打擾了，我把這本雜志帶出閱覽室嗎？”“抱歉，你不能。只能在這里(閱讀)?！眒ust必須，表示命令；would愿意；may可以；need需要。根據(jù)答語“Sorry, you can't.”可知問句是征求對方許可，用may。故選C。13. D【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意：搖滾音樂聽起來很受青年人的喜愛，但是不受老年人的青睞。must一定；need 需要；should 應(yīng)該；may 也許，可能。根據(jù)“sound”可知此處表推測，且前后兩個分句表轉(zhuǎn)折，可知搖滾樂或許在年輕人中受歡迎。故選D。14. C【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意“我必須在這兒等一早上嗎？我還有許多工作要做。”“不，你。你可以在下午回來?！眒ustn't 禁止；can't 不可以；don't have to 不必。以must提問的一般疑問句，其否定答語常用needn't或don't have to。故選C。15. B【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意：乘客在登機(jī)之前出示他們的身份證。might 或許，可能；must 必須；could 能夠。根據(jù)常識，乘客在登機(jī)前必須出示身份證。故選B。16. B【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意：如果學(xué)生們待在家里而不是去學(xué)校，他們享受豐富多彩的學(xué)校生活。mustn't禁止；can't不可能；must必須；can可以。根據(jù)前半句“study at home”和 “going to school”的對比，可知空格處表示“不能享受學(xué)校生活”。故選B。17. D【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意“我聽說你有一個家庭機(jī)器人。”“是的，很令人驚奇。它做所有的家務(wù)?！眒ust必須；should應(yīng)該；could可以，能夠，can的過去式；can可以，能夠。根據(jù)句意判斷，此處語境表達(dá)機(jī)器人的能力，由句子為一般現(xiàn)在時知，橫線處也應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時。故選D。18. A【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意：“嗨，女士。我可以把這些故事書帶出去嗎？”“不，孩子。它們被帶出閱覽室。這是規(guī)定?！眒ustn't禁止，不準(zhǔn)；needn't不必，不需要；couldn't不能；wouldn't不會，不能。根據(jù)答句中的“It's a rule.”可知，書“禁止”被帶出去。故選A。19. D【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意“我借你的詞典嗎？”“對不起，我把我的詞典落在家里了?！盨hould應(yīng)該；Need需要；Must必須；Could可以，可能。根據(jù)對話語境可知是想向?qū)Ψ浇钖|西，此處表示委婉的請求應(yīng)用Could I.？句型，故選D。20. C【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意：“對不起，先生。探望時間結(jié)束了，您 離開了?！薄罢堅彛o(hù)士。我沒有聽到鈴聲?！眒ay可以；can能，可以；must必須；need需要。由前半句“visiting hours are over”可知必須離開。故選C。21. C【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意“我們能坐汽車嗎？”“不，我們，步行只有5分鐘的路程。”can't 不能；mustn't 不允許；needn't 不需要；couldn't 不能。根據(jù)答語提供的信息知，步行只花費5分鐘，因此乘汽車是不需要的。故選C。22. C【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意“我可以在這里吸煙嗎？”“對不起，恐怕你。看那個標(biāo)志禁止吸煙！”couldn't不能，語氣較為委婉；needn't不必；can't不能，不可以，表示不能做某事；won't將不，不愿意。從“Sorry”以及“No smoking”可知，這里不能吸煙。could提問，肯定回答用can，否定回答用can't。故選C。23. C【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞用法。句意“你 在草地上走?！薄氨福?這樣做了。”can't不能；needn't 不需要；mustn't禁止。首先排除B項。由于這一動作是不會再發(fā)生了，應(yīng)該用won't。故選C。命題點二 表推測1. B【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞表推測。句意“他們終于回來了?！薄白吡巳绱碎L一段路，他們餓了。”can't不可能，表否定推測；must必須，一定，表肯定推測；needn't不必要。根據(jù)“after such a long walk”可知此處表示肯定推測，故選B。2. C【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞表推測。句意“我仍沒有找到我的寵物狗。”“聽到那個消息我很傷心。你非常難過?！眂an能，可以；should應(yīng)該；must必須，一定；will將。根據(jù)是上句“我仍沒有找到我的寵物狗?！笨芍獙Ψ揭欢ê茈y過。故選C。3. C【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞表推測。句意“看那位穿紅衣服的年輕女士，是李女士嗎？”“不是， 是她。她今天穿著一件白色的連衣裙?！?mustn't禁止；needn't不必；can't不可能。根據(jù)答語的后半句“She is wearing a white dress today.”可知那個人不可能是李女士，故選C。4. A【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞表推測。句意“那個男人是張先生嗎？”“是他。他昨天去北京開會了。”can't 不可能；mustn't禁止；needn't不需要。根據(jù)“他昨天去北京開會了”可知那個人不可能是他。故選A。5. B【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞表推測。句意“這個月你們要去哪里？”“我們?nèi)B門，但是還不確定?！眓eedn't 不需要；might或許，有可能； must一定，肯定； mustn't不允許，禁止。根據(jù)答語中的“還不確定”可知此處表示“可能去廈門”。故選B。6. C【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞表推測。句意“這輛自行車是誰的？”“我不確定。它是瑪麗的?！眘hall用于提出或征求意見，常和第一人稱的代詞連用；must一定；might也許。由前句“I'm not sure.”可知這里是表可能推測。故選C。7. C【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞表推測。句意：教室中的這個女孩是薩拉。她已經(jīng)去圖書館了。may可能，表示可能推測；must必須，一定，表示肯定猜測；can't不可能，表示基于客觀事實的否定推測；needn't不必。根據(jù)“She has gone to the library.”可知前半句表否定推斷，故選C。8. B【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞表推測。句意“湯姆是坐火車來的嗎？”“他開他的車來的，我不確定?！眂an't 不可能，表示否定推測；may 可能，表示不確定推測；must 一定是，表示肯定推測。根據(jù)“I'm not sure.”可知這里表示不確定的猜測，故選B。9. B【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞表推測。句意：這件毛衣屬于吉姆。這對于他來說太大了。mustn't 禁止；can't 不可能，表示否定推測；needn't 不需要。根據(jù)“It's much too large for him.”可知這件毛衣不可能是吉姆的。故選B。10. B【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞表推測。句意“打擾一下，這是去少年宮的路嗎？”“對不起，我不確定。但它是吧。”mustn't不可以(表禁止)；might或許；can't不能；must必須。根據(jù)語境可知答話者也不確定，因此用“might”表示可能性猜測，表示可能性比may還小。故選B。11. A【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞表推測。句意“朱迪怎么了？她缺席兩天了。”“哦，她生病了。我們?nèi)栆幌赂窳窒壬??！眒ay可能；need需要；would將會。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示不太確定。故選A。12. A【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞表推測。句意“你認(rèn)為科比今年會被選為最有價值球員嗎？”“他。自從4月13日他就已經(jīng)退役了?！眂an't不可能；mustn't禁止；must一定；can可能。根據(jù)下句中的“He has retired(退役) since April 13. ”可知他不可能再被選了，故選A。