2018年中考英語真題分類匯編 題型1 單項選擇 專項訓(xùn)練十五 復(fù)合句（含解析）

時間：0.51分鐘/小題分值：1分/小題命題點一賓語從句 引導(dǎo)詞()1. (2018天津)Could you tell me _ you'll go to Paris?Next month.A. why B. where C. when D. how ()2. (2018南京)Are you going camping this afternoon?A typhoon is coming. I'm not sure _ the road to the mountains will be closed.A. which B. what C. whether D. why ()3. (2018安徽)Look at the stone bridge! Do you know_ it was built?In the 1860s. It is quite old.A. when B. how C. where D. why ()4. (2018曲靖)When you set out on your new journey, you shouldn't forget _ you came from.A. where B. what C. when D. if ()5. (2018綏化)I don't know _ he will come or not this afternoon.A. if B. when C. whether 引導(dǎo)詞、語序與時態(tài)混合()6. (2018北京)Can you tell me _？He lives in Shanghai.A. where Mark lives B. where does Mark liveC. where Mark lived D. where did Mark live ()7. (2018重慶A卷)Do you know_？Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th.A. why did they move here B. why they moved hereC. when did they move here D. when they moved here ()8. (2018河北)I'm planning a trip to the beach tomorrow, but still can't decide _A. where I'm going B. how I'm goingC. why I'm planning D. when I'm planning ()9. (2018河南)What did Tom say to you just now, John?He asked _A. why I am so happy today B. what will I do for the weekendC. who did I play football with after school D. if I could go to the movie with him tonight ()10. (2018廣東)I wonder _It will fall on a Saturday.A. how will National Day fall on this yearB. how National Day will fall on this yearC. what day will National Day fall on this yearD. what day National Day will fall on this year ()11. (2018武漢)What did the teacher say to you?He asked me _A. why I look unhappy then B. when did I go home last nightC. how could I solve the problem D. if I had got everything ready ()12. (2018南寧)Could you please tell me _？At 8：00 pm.A. when will the train leave B. when the train will leaveC. where the train will go D. where will the train go ()13. (2018蘭州)What a lovely toy race car! Could you please tell me _？A. why did you get it B. when will you get itC. where you got it D. how will you get it ()14. (2018成都)Could you tell me_？My life is not what it used to be.A. what you think of yourselfB. how you like your present lifeC. what your life is like after you became famous ()15. (2018哈爾濱)Look at the man in blue! Do you know_？Oh, he is a policeman.A. what does he do B. what he does C. how he does ()16. (2018呼和浩特)There are so many foggy days recently. We all wonder _A. how is the air pollutedB. why the air is seriously pollutedC. what can we do to prevent that bad weatherD. what are the real reasons ()17. (2018連云港)What did Max just say to you?He asked me _A. if I would like to go skating B. when did I buy this CDC. where I will spend the weekend D. that I had a good time ()18. (2018青島)Excuse me. Could you tell me _ about the local history and culture? Of course. You can check it on this computer.A. how can I get the information B. what information did I getC. where I can get the information D. that I got the information 命題點二定語從句關(guān)系詞的判斷：that作主語、賓語，先行詞是人或物。which作主語、賓語，先行詞是物。who作主語、賓語/whom作賓語，先行詞是人。whose作定語，先行詞是人或物。只能使用that的特殊情況。 ()1. (2018河南)Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience _ people cannot get at home.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. what ()2. (2018廣東)Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything _ comes into sight is so new to me.A. that B. which C. who D. whom ()3. (2018南寧)I don't like the people _ don't help others when they are in trouble.A. who B. which C. whose D. what ()4. (2018蘭州)This is one of the most interesting cities _ I have ever visited.A. who B. that C. which D. where ()5. (2018青海)QQ is a tool _ is mainly used for people to talk to others online.A. which B. who C. where ()6. (2018呼和浩特)Being blind is something _ most people can't imagine.A. 不填 B. what C. who D. which ()7. (2018臨沂)Sweet wormwood(青蒿) is a common plant in China. Tu Youyou is the woman_ used the plant's special power to save millions of lives.A. which B. who C. whose D. / ()8. (2018濱州)Which song do you like better, Maria?I prefer the song Manual of Youth _ is sung by TFBOYS.A. which B. who C. whom D. where ()9. (2018天水)My grandparents still live in that old village _ the local government has decided to keep.A. which B. where C. when D. what ()10. (2018十堰)Shiyan is one of the best places _ people would like to visit.A. that B. which C. where D. who ()11. (2018玉林)What kind of TV show do you prefer?I like the ones _ make me laugh.A. who B. whom C. that D. what()12. (2018綿陽)I prefer movies _ me something to think about.A. which gives B. that gives C. that give D. who give 5專項訓(xùn)練十五 復(fù)合句命題點一 賓語從句1. C【解析】考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意“你能告訴我你將去巴黎嗎？”“下個月?！备鶕?jù)答語“Next month”可知問的是時間，故選C。2. C【解析】考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意“今天下午你去野營嗎？”“臺風(fēng)就要來了。我不確定到山里的路會關(guān)閉?！庇伞皀ot sure”可知不確定是否道路會關(guān)閉。故選C。3. A【解析】考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意“看這座石頭橋！你知道它是建立的嗎？”“在19世紀60年代，它非常古老?！备鶕?jù)答語“In the 1860s.”可知，上句是詢問時間。故選A。4. A【解析】考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：當你開始一段新的旅程，你不應(yīng)該忘記你來自。根據(jù)語境可知此處表示地點，用where，故選A。5. C【解析】考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：我想要知道他今天下午回來。本題考查whether.or not表示“是否”，故選C。6. A【解析】考查賓語從句的用法。句意“你能告訴我？”“他住在上海?！辟e語從句用陳述句語序，所以排除B、D項，分析答語可知用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選A。7. D【解析】考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞及語序。句意“你知道嗎？”“讓我想想。我記得是在3月18日?！辟e語從句應(yīng)使用陳述句語序，排除A、C項；根據(jù)答語可知詢問時間，故選D。8. B【解析】考查賓語從句的用法。句意：我正在計劃明天的沙灘旅行，但是一直決定不了。分析前句給出了旅游的時間和地點并結(jié)合選項可知缺少此次旅游的方式，故選B。9. D【解析】考查賓語從句。句意“約翰，剛才湯姆對你說了什么？”“他問?！?賓語從句用陳述句語序，故排除B、C項。主句是一般過去時，從句應(yīng)使用過去的某種時態(tài)。故選D。10. D【解析】考查賓語從句。句意“我想知道?！薄八鼘谝粋€星期六?！辟e語從句應(yīng)用陳述句語序，先排除A、C項；根據(jù)后面的答語推測詢問具體在哪天。故選D。11. D【解析】考查賓語從句。句意“你的老師給你說什么了？”“他問我?！辟e語從句中應(yīng)用陳述句語序，故排除B、C兩項。賓語從句中的主句為一般過去時，從句也應(yīng)為過去的某種時態(tài)，故選D。12. B【解析】考查賓語從句。句意“請你告訴我？”“下午8點鐘?！辟e語從句用陳述句語序，排除A、D，根據(jù)答語可知是詢問時間，故選B。13. C【解析】考查賓語從句。句意：多么可愛的玩具賽車?。∧隳芨嬖V我？賓語從句要用陳述句語序。故選C。14. C【解析】考查賓語從句。句意“你能告訴我？”“我的生活跟過去不一樣了?！备鶕?jù)答語“我的生活跟過去不一樣了”可知問句應(yīng)詢問過去和現(xiàn)在兩種生活的不同。故選C。15. B【解析】考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞和語序。句意“看那個穿藍色衣服的男士，你知道？”“哦，他是一位警察。”賓語從句要用陳述句語序，排除A；再結(jié)合回答可知詢問職業(yè)。應(yīng)用what。故選B。16. B【解析】考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞及語序。句意：最近這些天都多霧。我們都想知道。賓語從句語序應(yīng)為陳述句語序，再結(jié)合句意可知是表達“想知道為什么空氣受到了嚴重污染”。故選B。17. A【解析】考查賓語從句。句意“剛才麥克斯跟你說了什么？”“他問我。”賓語從句使用陳述句語序，故排除B項。從句中的時態(tài)要與主句保持一致，主句是一般過去時，從句中也應(yīng)使用過去某種時態(tài)，故排除C項。根據(jù)語境可知從句應(yīng)是問句形式，故選A。18. C【解析】考查賓語從句。句意“打擾了。你能告訴我關(guān)于本地歷史和文化嗎？”“當然了。你可以在這個電腦上查查。”賓語從句為陳述句語序，故排除A、B兩項；又根據(jù)答語可知選C。命題點二 定語從句1. A【解析】考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。句意：如果劇院可以給人們提供在家里得不到的觀影體驗，或許他們會有更好的未來。先行詞為a movie experience，指“物”，關(guān)系代詞用which或that。故選A。2. A【解析】考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。句意：在過去的10年里，我們的城市發(fā)生了很大的變化。映入眼簾的一切對于我都是新的。 先行詞是不定代詞Everything，關(guān)系代詞只能用that。故選A。 3. A【解析】考查定語從句。句意：我不喜歡那些當人處于困境時不幫助他人的人。修飾先行詞people，且在從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)，故選A。4. B【解析】考查定語從句。句意：這是我參觀過的最有趣的城市之一。先行詞為物，排除A、D 項；因為前面有最高級修飾所以只能用that。故選B。5. A【解析】考查定語從句。句意：QQ是一種主要被人們用于和其他人在線交談的工具。先行詞是tool，關(guān)系代詞用which。故選A。6. A【解析】考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。句意：看不見是大多數(shù)人無法想象的。先行詞是不定代詞something，應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)，又因其在從句中作賓語，可省略。故選A。7. B【解析】考查定語從句。句意：在中國，青蒿是一種普通的植物。屠呦呦是使用這種植物的特殊功效來拯救數(shù)以百萬計人生命的那位女士。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第二句是定語從句，缺少關(guān)系詞作從句的主語。根據(jù)空格前先行詞“the woman”可知選B。8. A【解析】考查定語從句關(guān)系詞的用法。句意“瑪麗亞，你比較喜歡哪首歌？”“我更喜歡TFBOYS唱的青春修煉手冊。”先行詞是Manual of Youth，指物，且在從句中作主語，故選A。9. A【解析】考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。句意：我的祖父母依然居住在那個當?shù)卣呀?jīng)決定把它留下來的古老的村莊里。先行詞為village，且從句中keep后缺少賓語，故空格處需要有關(guān)系代詞指物，故用which。故選A。10. A【解析】考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。句意：十堰是人們想要游覽的最好的地方之一。先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時要用that，故選A。11. C【解析】考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。句意“你更喜歡哪種電視節(jié)目？”“我喜歡讓我笑的節(jié)目?！本渥又械南刃性~為the ones, 引導(dǎo)定語從句要用關(guān)系代詞that。故選C。12. C【解析】考查定語從句的用法。句意：我比較喜歡引人深思的電影。先行詞為movies，故關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)為that或which，所以排除D；先行詞movies為復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以從句中后面的謂語動詞也應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選C。