2018年中考英語真題分類匯編 題型1 單項選擇 專項訓練十三 動詞語態(tài)（含解析）

時間：0.51分鐘/小題分值：1分/小題 含語態(tài)提示詞by()1. (2018曲靖)Do you like the famous basketball star Kobe?Yes, I really like him. He _ by many people around the world.A. admireB. admires C. is admiredD. is admiring ()2. (2018湘潭)The telephone _ by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.A. was invented B. is invented C. invented ()3. (2018丹東)With the development of China, Chinese _ by a large number of people in the world.A. speaks B. is spoken C. speak D. is speaking ()4. (2018黃石)Why does the earth look blue in space?Because most of the earth's surface _ by ocean.A. covers B. is covered C. cover D. are covered ()5. (2018遵義)Why the restaurant _ to close by government?Because of its high prices on food. Businessmen must be honest, you know.A. will be asked B. was asked C. is asked()6. (2018株洲)Artemisinin _ by Tu Youyou, a great Chinese scientist.A. was invented B. invented C. has invented 無語態(tài)提示詞()7. (2018河北)Emily is glad that she_ for her honesty at that meeting.A. praises B. praised C. is praised D. was praised ()8. (2018廣東)He Jiang _ to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University last month.A. invites B. invitedC. is invited D. was invited ()9. (2018成都)You are not supposed to go to a family party unless you _ to in the US.A. are not invited B. are invited C. will be invited ()10. (2018青島)Children should _ to be honest from a young age. A. educate B. be educated C. punish D. be punished ()11. (2018黃岡)Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?No problem! I think he_ to think twice before starting.A. should be told B. can tell C. should tell D. can be telling ()12. (2018臨沂)Now all Chinese couples _ to have two children.A. allow B. allowed C. are allowed D. were allowed ()13. (2018揚州)Have you finished your report on green life?Not yet. I'll make it if I _ another two days.A. give B. am given C. will give D. will be given ()14. (2018樂山)To my surprise, I _ from hundreds of students to speak to teachers, parents and fellow students.A. was chosen B. would choose C. chose ()15. (2018郴州)What happened to Billy?He _ because of his drunk­driving.A. is caught B. was caught C. has caught ()16. (2018齊齊哈爾)Tourists_ because of their impolite behavior in our country from now on.A. will punish B. will be punished C. is punishing ()17. (2018北京)A new road _ near my school next year.A. builds B. will build C. is built D. will be built ()18. (2018天津)Paper _ first _ about 2，000 years ago in China.A. is; creating B. is; created C. has; created D. was; created ()19. (2018重慶A卷)Students do less homework now. Usually it_ before 9 o'clock in the evening.A. finishes B. finished C. is finished D. was finished ()20. (2018重慶B卷)Mom, where is my model plane?Oh, it _ to Jenny yesterday.A. is lent B. lends C. was lent D. lent ()21. (2018河南)We are going to take the high­speed train to Xi'an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station _A. advises B. is advised C. is advising D. was advised ()22. (2018安徽)When the baby dog_， it was very hungry. So we gave it some food.A. is found B. was found C. has been found D. will be found ()23. (2018陜西)Football _ to our school subjects last year.A. is added B. adds C. was added D. added ()24. (2018 江西)I plan to build an unusual house. It _ out of old things.A. is built B. has built C. was built D. will be built ()25. (2018南京)It's reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre _ in September this year.A. completes B. is completed C. will complete D. will be completed ()26. (2018長沙)Now smart phones _ in many ways in our daily life.A. are used B. is used C. are using ()27. (2018泰安)More chances _ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.Aprovide Bare provided Cprovided Dwill provide ()28. (2018鹽城)In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic _ into different groups and then recycled.A. separate B. separated C. are separated D. is separated ()29. (2018巴中)As far as I know, tea plants _ on the sides of mountains.A. are growed B. are grown C. grow ()30. (2018廣安)You speak Chinese very well, Sam.Thanks. Chinese is very popular. It_ widely in the world.A. speaks B. is spoke C. was spoken D. is spoken ()31. (2018瀘州)Every year many trees _ along the streets to make our city more beautiful.A. plant B. have plantedC. are planted D. were planted ()32. (2018隨州)Waiter, I'd like some Ningbo Dumplings.Sorry, sir. Ningbo Dumplings_ only for lunch and dinner.A. serve B. served C. are served D. are serving ()33. (2018十堰)A year has four seasons and it _ twelve months.A. divided into B. is dividing intoC. was divided into D. is divided into ()34. (2018淮安)Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?It's my daughter. The picture _ 10 years ago.A. took B. is taken C. has taken D. was taken ()35. (2018西寧)I want to borrow the book, but I don't know how long it may _. For two weeks.A. borrow B. be borrowed C. keep D. be kept()36. (2018泰州)Lunar Probe(月球探測器) Chang'e­5 _ into space this year. It will land on the moon and return with lunar samples(樣品)A. sends B. will be sent C. will send D. is sent 6專項訓練十三 動詞語態(tài)1. C【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。句意“你喜歡著名籃球明星科比嗎？”“是的，我非常喜歡他。他被全世界很多人崇拜?！备鶕?jù)語境可知用一般現(xiàn)在時，同時科比“被”崇拜，用被動語態(tài)，故選C。2. A【解析】考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。句意：電話是在1876年被亞歷山大·格雷厄姆·貝爾發(fā)明的。根據(jù)時間狀語“in 1876”可知本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作，故用一般過去時。The telephone與invent之間構成邏輯上的動賓關系，應用被動語態(tài)。故選A。3. B【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。句意：隨著中國的發(fā)展，漢語被全世界很多人講。“漢語”和“講”之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，且根據(jù)語境可知用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選B。4. B【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。句意“為什么地球在太空中看起來是藍色的？”“因為地球表面大部分都被海洋覆蓋著?！敝髡Z“most of the earth's surface”為第三人稱單數(shù)，符合客觀事實，且是動作承受者，需用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故選B。5. B【解析】考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。句意“為什么這家飯店被政府要求關閉？”“因為食物價格太高。商人必須誠實，你知道的?！备鶕?jù)句意，這家飯店是過去被關掉的，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選B。6. A【解析】考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。句意：青蒿素是被一名偉大的中國科學家屠呦呦發(fā)明的。主語Artemisinin與謂語動詞invent之間是動賓關系，故用被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，本句是一般過去時。故選A。7. D【解析】考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。句意：艾米麗很高興在那個會議上她因為誠實受到表揚。由句意可知，主語she與謂語動詞praise之間構成邏輯上的動賓關系，由此可知本題應該使用被動語態(tài)。再根據(jù)關鍵詞“at that meeting”可知應使用一般過去時。故選D。8. D【解析】考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。句意：何江上個月被邀請在哈佛大學畢業(yè)典禮上做演講。何江和邀請之間存在動賓關系，且根據(jù)時間狀語“l(fā)ast month”可知應該用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選D。 9. B【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。句意：在美國，除非你被邀請，否則你不應該去參加家庭聚會。根據(jù)常識，除非你受到邀請，否則你不應該參加家庭聚會，從句應為肯定句；unless引導的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。故選B。10. B【解析】考查含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。句意：孩子們應該從小被教育要誠實。根據(jù)下文“be honest”可知此處指對孩子們進行教育。“Children”與謂語動詞之間為動賓關系，應用被動語態(tài)。故選B。11. A【解析】考查含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。句意“湯姆對他的功課總是很粗心。你能幫助他嗎？”“沒問題！我認為他應該被告知要三思而后行?！苯Y合語境可知本句主語是動作的承受者，用被動語態(tài)。故選A。12. C【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。句意：現(xiàn)在所有中國夫妻可以被允許有兩個孩子。分析句子結構可知，主語“all Chinese couples”與謂語動詞之間為動賓關系，故用被動語態(tài)；又由時間狀語“Now”可知用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選C。13. B【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。句意“你完成了關于綠色生活的報告了嗎？”“還沒有。如果再給我兩天時間我就可以完成了?！备鶕?jù)句子結構可知，第二句的主語I應為動作give的承受者，所以應使用被動語態(tài)。此處是if引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”。故選B。14. A【解析】考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。句意：令我吃驚的是，從數(shù)百名學生中我被選出在老師、父母和同學們面前發(fā)言。分析句子可知，I和choose之間為動賓關系；又因為句子時態(tài)為一般過去時。故選A。15. B【解析】考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。句意“比利出什么事了？”“他因為酒駕被抓了。”句子的主語和謂語動詞之間是動賓關系，應用被動語態(tài)；問句用的是一般過去時，答語也要用一般過去時。故選B。16. B【解析】考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。句意：從現(xiàn)在起，在我們的國家，游客會因為他們的不文明行為被懲罰。根據(jù)語境，有不文明行為的游客將被懲罰，應使用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，謂語結構will be 過去分詞。故選B。17. D【解析】考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。句意：明年，一條新公路將在我的學校附近被修建。根據(jù)A new road與謂語動詞build之間構成動賓關系，可知本題應用被動語態(tài)。再根據(jù)關鍵詞next year可知應使用一般將來時。故選D。18. D【解析】考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。句意：紙大約在2000年前在中國首先被創(chuàng)造出來。句子的主語“紙”與謂語“創(chuàng)造”之間是動賓關系，應用被動語態(tài)，由句中的時間狀語“2，000 years ago”可知本句是一般過去時，故選D。19. C【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。句意：現(xiàn)在學生的家庭作業(yè)少了。它常常在晚上9點前被完成。根據(jù)句意及now可知此處表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，應該用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語it與finish之間為動賓關系，應該用被動語態(tài)。故選C。20. C【解析】考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。句意“媽媽，我的飛機模型在哪兒？”“哦，昨天它被借給珍妮了?！备鶕?jù)時間狀語“yesterday”可知用一般過去時，排除A、B項。主語是動作承受者，用被動語態(tài)。故選C。21. B【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。句意：我們明天將要乘高鐵去西安，因此建議早早到達車站。early arrival與advise是動賓關系，故用被動語態(tài)。結合語境可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故選B。22. B【解析】考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。句意：當那個小狗被發(fā)現(xiàn)時，它很餓。因此我們給了它一些食物。從主句為過去時態(tài)知，從句也應用相應的過去時態(tài)表達。故選B。23. C【解析】考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。句意：去年，足球被加入了我們學校的科目。根據(jù)時間狀語“l(fā)ast year”可知本句為一般過去時。謂語動詞與主語存在動賓關系，應用被動語態(tài)。故選C。24. D【解析】考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。句意：我打算建造一所不尋常的房子。它將由舊東西建成。后句的主語It與謂語動詞build之間是動賓關系，故用被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)前句中的plan可知，建造房子這個動作還沒發(fā)生，故判斷后句用一般將來時。故選D。25. D【解析】考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。句意：據(jù)報道江蘇大劇院在今年9月份被建成。由語境可知大劇院是被完成，所以句子要用被動語態(tài)；同時根據(jù)時間狀語“in September this year”可知句子用一般將來時。故選D。26. A【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。句意：現(xiàn)在智能手機在我們的日常生活中被用在許多方面。分析句子結構可知，主語smart phones與謂語動詞use之間構成邏輯上的動賓關系，應用被動語態(tài)；主語smart phones是復數(shù)名詞，be動詞用are，故選A。27. B【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。句意：如果小組學習，那么更多相互學習的機會會被提供給學生們。分析句子結構可知，主語“More chances”與謂語動詞“provide”之間為動賓關系，故用被動語態(tài)。故選B。28. C【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。句意：在瑞士，像玻璃和塑料這樣的東西被分成不同的組然后回收。由于句子的主語是復數(shù)名詞“things”，且“things”與動詞“separate”之間是動賓關系，因此應該使用“are separated”。故選C。29. B【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。句意：據(jù)我所知，茶樹被種植在山的兩側。tea plants和grow之間是動賓關系，即“茶樹被種植”。故選B。30. D【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。句意“薩姆，你的漢語說得非常好?！薄爸x謝，漢語是非常流行的。它在全世界被廣泛說?！甭?lián)系常識，現(xiàn)在漢語在全世界被廣泛說，it作主語代替Chinese，與謂語動詞speak構成被動關系，應用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，故選D。31. C【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。句意：為了讓我們的城市更加漂亮，每年很多樹被沿街種植。從“Every year”可知，本句應該使用一般現(xiàn)在時；“many trees”和“plant”之間是動賓關系，應該使用被動語態(tài)。故選C。32. C【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。句意“服務員，我想吃寧波湯圓?！薄皩Σ黄穑壬?。寧波湯圓只有午餐和晚餐提供?！盢ingbo Dumplings 和serve之間為動賓關系，故此處應使用被動語態(tài)。故選C。33. D【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。句意：一年有四季，并被分為十二個月。并列連詞and前后的兩個分句時態(tài)要一致，又因為主語it是動作divide into的承受者，要用被動語態(tài)。故選D。34. D【解析】 考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。句意“李阿姨，照片上穿紅色衣服的漂亮女孩是誰啊？”“是我女兒。這個照片是在10年前照的?！备鶕?jù)時間狀語“10 years ago”可知，要用一般過去時；又因本句主語是The picture，是take動作的承受者，要用被動語態(tài)。故選D。35. D【解析】考查含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。句意“我想借這本書，但是我不知道它可以被拿多久?！薄皟芍?。”分析句子結構可知此處應用被動語態(tài)，再結合句意及句中的“how long”可知應用延續(xù)性動詞。故選D。36. B【解析】考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。句意：嫦娥5號月球探測器將于今年被發(fā)送至太空。它將在月球著陸并且?guī)е虑驑颖净貧w。從后句“It will land on the moon”可知，嫦娥5號月球探測器還沒有發(fā)射，因此本句應使用一般將來時。由于“探測器”與“發(fā)射”之間是動賓關系，因此為被動語態(tài)。故選B。