牛津高中英語(yǔ)模塊一unit Grammar and usagePPT課件

第1頁(yè)/共55頁(yè)第2頁(yè)/共55頁(yè) 1. The attributive clause introduced by prep. + which 2.The attributive clause introduced by prep. + whom第3頁(yè)/共55頁(yè)第4頁(yè)/共55頁(yè)What are the picture used for?They are pictures from which you can know more about the growing pains in Unit Two.第5頁(yè)/共55頁(yè)Look! Here is a map from which we can know more about China.第6頁(yè)/共55頁(yè)What is this?It is a wonderful scenery from which we can know much about the mountains.第7頁(yè)/共55頁(yè) Look at them. They loves their kids so much. But I dont like the way( in which/that/ -) they treat their kid.第8頁(yè)/共55頁(yè)關(guān)系代詞作介詞賓語(yǔ)，不論是在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，還是在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)介詞前置時(shí)，只能用 whom 指人，which 指物；但如果介詞后置，則不受這種限制，關(guān)系代詞還可以省去，特別是在口語(yǔ)中。如：第9頁(yè)/共55頁(yè)1. Do you know the boy to whom she was talking?2. Do you know the boy (that) she was talking to?3. The pencil (which / that) he was writing with suddenly broke. 第10頁(yè)/共55頁(yè)如： This is the book on which I spent 8 yuan. This is the book for which I paid 8 yuan. spend money on sth.為固定搭配pay money for sth.為固定搭配第11頁(yè)/共55頁(yè)如：I remember the day on which I joined the League. I remember the days during which I lived here. I remember the month in which I stayed there.強(qiáng)調(diào)在具體某一天要用介詞on強(qiáng)調(diào)在某幾天時(shí)間內(nèi)要用介詞during在month前介詞要用in第12頁(yè)/共55頁(yè) Is that the newspaper for which you often write articles? Can you explain to me how to use these idioms about which Im not sure？第13頁(yè)/共55頁(yè)如： The way (that / in which ) he answered the questions was surprising. 他回答這些問(wèn)題的方式令人驚奇。 I dont like the way (that / in which/ -) you laugh at her. 我不喜歡你嘲笑她的樣子。第14頁(yè)/共55頁(yè)如： He loves his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him. 他深深地愛(ài)著他的父母，他們倆待他 都很好。第15頁(yè)/共55頁(yè) In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which (=of which some) have gone bad. 籃子里有好些蘋(píng)果，有些已經(jīng)壞了。 There are forty students in our class in all, most of whom (=of whom most) are from big cities. 我們班總共有40個(gè)學(xué)生，大多數(shù)來(lái)自大 城市。第16頁(yè)/共55頁(yè) Up to now, he has written ten stories, three of which (=of which three) are about country life. 迄今為止，他寫(xiě)了10部小說(shuō)，其中 部是關(guān)于農(nóng)村生活的。第17頁(yè)/共55頁(yè)Exercises第18頁(yè)/共55頁(yè)1. The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _ the cross- river traffic is the heaviest. A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which 第19頁(yè)/共55頁(yè)2. He was educated at a local grammar school, _ he went on to Cambridge. A. from which B. after that C. after which D. from this 第20頁(yè)/共55頁(yè)3. I have many friends, _some are businessmen. A. of them B. from which C. who of D. of whom 第21頁(yè)/共55頁(yè)4. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction _ she had come. A. of which B. by which C. in which D. from which第22頁(yè)/共55頁(yè)5. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, _we gave some bells and glasses. A. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with which第23頁(yè)/共55頁(yè)6. I was given three books on cooking, the first _I really enjoyed. A. of that B. of which C. that D. which 題3、4、5、6考查考生對(duì)“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句的掌握及其靈活運(yùn)用情況。第24頁(yè)/共55頁(yè)1. Do you like the book _ she spent $10?2. Do you like the book _ she paid $10?on whichUse proper prepositions and relative pronouns to fill in the blanks.for which第25頁(yè)/共55頁(yè)3. Do you like the book _ she learned a lot? 4. Do you like the book _ she often talks? 5. China has a lot of rivers, the second longest _ is the Yellow River. from whichabout whichof which第26頁(yè)/共55頁(yè)6. The man _ I spoke on the phone last night is very good at wrestling.7. This is the book _ I am looking for. to whomwhich第27頁(yè)/共55頁(yè)Match each sentence with an ending.Answers:1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4._5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _cdbaehfg第28頁(yè)/共55頁(yè) Complete each sentence using an attributive clause.Answers:1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _ _(which) I know very little aboutin which I bought my favorite dressabout which I told you about last weekFrom whom I got the cupFrom whom we learn how to write with brushes第29頁(yè)/共55頁(yè)第30頁(yè)/共55頁(yè) Look! What day is it today? Why are they getting together again?Today is March, 12th when people get together to plant trees!第31頁(yè)/共55頁(yè)-Where is it? -It is the basketball court. It is a place where we can play basketball indoors.第32頁(yè)/共55頁(yè)-That is Mrs. Green and she has asked for a leave for her giving a birth to her kid.-That is the reason why she doesnt come to work as usual.第33頁(yè)/共55頁(yè)1. 定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系副詞有： when, where, why 2. 關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成份： 關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中都作狀語(yǔ)。 when 作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；where 作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)； why 作原因狀語(yǔ)。如：第34頁(yè)/共55頁(yè)He remember the day when his father died. I went back to the place where I was born and grew up. Please give me the reason why you were late this time. 第35頁(yè)/共55頁(yè) 如： We often think of the days which we spent together in the countryside.which在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)第36頁(yè)/共55頁(yè)比較: We often think of the days when we worked together in the countryside. when在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于 on the days。We believe the reason that he told us. 比較: The reason why/for which he was absent yesterday is still unknown.第37頁(yè)/共55頁(yè) when 相當(dāng)于“at/in/during+which” where 相當(dāng)于“in/at/on+which” why 相當(dāng)于“for + which” 如：第38頁(yè)/共55頁(yè)Is this the day when/on which I visited the museum?Please put the letter on the desk where/on which he can easily find it.This is the reason why/for which he didnt come to the meeting.第39頁(yè)/共55頁(yè)Ill never forget the day when I joined the league.句中when相當(dāng)于on whichwhere在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于“介詞+關(guān)系代詞（which）”。如：This is the room where Lu Xun once lived.句中when相當(dāng)于in whichDetailed explanationwhen 在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于“介詞+關(guān)系代詞（which）”。如：第40頁(yè)/共55頁(yè)如：Do you know the reason why she was late?It rained heavily, for which he was late for the class.第41頁(yè)/共55頁(yè)思考是否所有的介詞+關(guān)系代詞都能用關(guān)系副詞代替?1.The painting (_ I looked) was painted by me.2.The book (_ I heard) was written twenty years ago.at whichabout which第42頁(yè)/共55頁(yè)3.The pen (_) she wrote that book) can now be seen in a museum.4.Kunming is a beautiful place ( _ ) flowers are seen all the year round.5.Yesterday we went to visit the house ( _ ) the great writer used to live.with whichwhere/in whichwhere/in which第43頁(yè)/共55頁(yè)6. I will never forgot the day (_ ) I first met you on the ship. 7. The film (_I fell asleep) was very boring.on which/whenduring which第44頁(yè)/共55頁(yè)注意：關(guān)系副詞與關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系：“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”在從句中作狀語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)關(guān)系副詞。如：王先生工作的那家工廠是一家鞋廠。這個(gè)句子有以下三種表達(dá)方式：第45頁(yè)/共55頁(yè)The factory that/which Mr. Wang works in is a shoe one.The factory in which Mr. Wang works is a shoe one.The factory where Mr. Wang works is a shoe one.第46頁(yè)/共55頁(yè)他將永遠(yuǎn)記住他入團(tuán)的那天。1. He will forever remember the day that/which he joined the League on.2. He will forever remember the day on which he joined the League.3. He will forever remember the day when he joined the League.第47頁(yè)/共55頁(yè)1. I shall never forget those years _ I lived in the country with the farmers, _ has a great effect on my life. A. that; which B. when; which C. which; that D. when; who即學(xué)即練第48頁(yè)/共55頁(yè)2. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child. A. which B. that C. where D. when 第49頁(yè)/共55頁(yè)3. The film brought the hours back to me_ I was taken good care of in that faraway village. A. until B. that C. when D. where第50頁(yè)/共55頁(yè)4. Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained第51頁(yè)/共55頁(yè)5. There was _ time_ I hated to go to school. A. a, that B. a, when C. the, that D. the, when第52頁(yè)/共55頁(yè)6. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., _ many people have got home. A. whose time B. that C. on which D. by which第53頁(yè)/共55頁(yè)Fill in the blanks using the words and phrases on page 31.Answers:1. _ 2. _3. _ 4. _5. _ 6. _why / for whichwhen / in whichwhere / in whichwhy / for whichwhere / in whichwhen / on which第54頁(yè)/共55頁(yè)感謝您的觀看！第55頁(yè)/共55頁(yè)