2019中考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 第14課時(shí) 八下 Units 7-8習(xí)題（五四制）

第14課時(shí) 八年級(jí)下冊(cè) Units 78好題隨堂演練一、閱讀理解A(2019·預(yù)測(cè))In China and even in the world, Huawei is a wonder. Although it started producing mobile phones not many years ago, it has become one of the most famous phone companies.Now Huawei has got third place at the mobile market, just following Apple and Samsung. After seeing more of its smartphones were sold last year, Huawei appears to be more confident in its bigger goals.“We hope that in three years our market share can be the top two and in five years our market share can be the top one，” Richard Yu, CEO of Huawei's Consumer(消費(fèi)者) Business Group, said in a recent TV interview.The company sold 108 million smartphones in 2015, compared with 2014, the number increased by 44 percent, though it was much smaller than Apple's 231.5 million iPhones and Samsung's 317.2 million smartphones.“The number of our smartphones is still growing，” Yu said, “and our company is expecting an increase of 30% in smartphone shipments(出貨量). It'll be a great success.”Although Huawei's smartphones sold well in Western Europe and China, the market in the US is another example. Yu said that the company was “so late” to the US. However, we are trying hard to raise our market share there in the next few years.1According to the passage, which are top two biggest smartphone companies now?AApple and Huawei.BSamsung and Huawei.CSamsung and Apple. 2What does the underlined word “share” mean in Chinese?A分享 B份額 C股票3How many smartphones were sold by Huawei in 2015?A108 million. B. 231.5 million.C317.2 million.4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AHuawei has a very long history of making smartphones.BHuawei's market share will be the top one in two years.CHuawei is trying hard to make its market share rise in America.5What does the passage mainly want to tell us?ASmartphones are getting popular around the world.BHuawei's phone company is getting better and better.CHuawei is trying hard to make money. B(2017·山東威海中考)Water is a liquid(液體); but it can also be a solid when it is very cold and turns to ice. It can also be a gas, when it evaporates(蒸發(fā)) and become water vapour(水蒸氣)The water cycleWater is very important, and without it life on Earth would be impossible. The oceans that cover three quarters of the Earth's surface can be thought of as our great water reservoirs. All the time, water is being evaporated from the ocean's surface by the warmth of the sun. High in the sky this water vapour, turns into clouds which drift(漂浮) over the land, often creating rainfall. As the rain falls, it seeps(滲漏) into the soil and then into rivers that flow back into the oceans, where it is ready to begin all over again!下面是被打亂的有關(guān)The water cycle(水循環(huán))的信息，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容重新排序。首句已給出：Water is warmed by the sun and turns into water vapour and rises into the sky.1 2. 3. 4. 5 ARain falls from the clouds.BThe rivers take the water back to the sea.CThe clouds drift over the land.DThe water seeps through the soil and back into rivers.EAs the water vapour cools, it turns into clouds.二、單詞拼寫與運(yùn)用A根據(jù)句意及漢語提示或音標(biāo)填寫單詞。1(2018·山東泰安岱岳一模改編)Could you tell me where silk is (生產(chǎn)) in China?2(2018·山東青島市北期末)As we know, both France and (德國) are in Europe.3(2019·原創(chuàng))Her sister (影響) her decision to study science.4(2016·山東威海中考)Peter was of himself for winning the race.5(2018·山東泰安岱岳一模改編)Steven was from the meeting again. That made the boss very angry.B根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。6(2016·山東煙臺(tái)中考)Nowadays WeChat is (wide) used in our daily life.7(2019·原創(chuàng))I knew (exact) how the event developed gradually.8(2018·江蘇南京秦淮一模)President Xi Jinping tells all Chinese that great life (create) by hard work.9(2018·江蘇南京秦淮一模)I (visit) the Nanjing Eye Footbridge twice. It looks more fantastic at night.10(2019·原創(chuàng))Autumn is coming. The (leaf) begin to turn yellow.三、完成句子1(2018·陜西商洛商南改編)隨著中國的強(qiáng)大，漢語被全世界人們廣泛應(yīng)用。Since China is becoming stronger and stronger, Chinese all over the world.2(2018·湖北十堰丹江口3月診斷)無論你買到什么，你可能認(rèn)為那些產(chǎn)品就是那些國家生產(chǎn)的。 you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.3(2019·預(yù)測(cè))我打算親自和他談一談。 4(2019·預(yù)測(cè))現(xiàn)在我們的學(xué)校變漂亮了，我們?yōu)槲覀兊膶W(xué)校感到驕傲。Now our school becomes beautiful. We 5(2019·預(yù)測(cè))在公共場(chǎng)合我們應(yīng)該有禮貌。 四、動(dòng)詞填空用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空，必要時(shí)可加情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞。(2015·山東威海中考)Luis and his wife Gloria live in a nice apartment, but it isn't big enough. They need a house with at least three bedrooms. They also want to have a yard for children to play in. And so far they 1. (look) at several houses that are for sale. One of them was beautiful but terribly expensive. Their business is not going well, so they cannot afford an expensive house. That's why they 2. (search) for one that doesn't cost lot, and, of course that's not easy to find. Yesterday they looked at four houses, and three of them 3. (be) great. But they couldn't afford the houses they liked, and they didn't like the one they could afford. The only one affordable was old and has cracks(裂縫) in the wall. Last night Luis and Gloria talked about the house for two hours, “I know we 4. (not find) anything that costs less, and I want to move as soon as I can.” said Luis, “And I am tired of looking at houses we cannot afford.” Gloria added. So they decided to buy the old house and repair it. The house will need a lot of work, but it's a nice neighborhood and the back yard is big. It'll look beautiful when it 5. (repair). Luis and Gloria are good at painting. And some of their friends will help with the repair. The children will be happy 6. (have) their own house where they can make all the noise they want. 五、書面表達(dá)(2018·四川廣安岳池模擬)學(xué)校校報(bào)舉辦“鄉(xiāng)村的變化”主題征文活動(dòng)。在黨中央國務(wù)院的宏偉藍(lán)圖指引下，農(nóng)村建設(shè)變化日新月異，人們的生活更是蒸蒸日上。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表提示，以“The Changes in the Countryside”為題，用英語寫一篇80字左右的短文。過去1.生活貧困，房屋破舊；2污染嚴(yán)重，垃圾遍地?，F(xiàn)在1.生活：住房寬敞、明亮；馬路更多了，許多人有自己的汽車；2環(huán)境：山更綠，水更清，天更藍(lán)將來請(qǐng)你展望鄉(xiāng)村的未來。要求：1.短文須包括所有要點(diǎn)提示，語句通順，意思連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；280100詞，題目和開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3文中不得出現(xiàn)個(gè)人真實(shí)姓名和校名。The Changes in the CountrysideMy grandparents live in the countryside. I often go to visit them and I find the countryside changes day by day. In the past, 參考答案一、A15 CBACB B15 ECADB二、1.produced2.Germany3.influenced4proud5.absent6.widely7.exactly8is created9.have visited10.leaves三、1.is widely used/is used widely by people2No matter what3I'm going to talk to him in person.4are proud of our school5We should be polite in public. 四、1.have looked2are searching/have been searching3were4.won't find5.is repaired 6to have五、The Changes in the CountrysideMy grandparents live in the countryside. I often go to visit them and I find the countryside changes day by day. In the past, people lived a poor life. The houses were old and small. Pollution was very serious，and there was rubbish everywhere. The traffic was not convenient, so few visitors came here. Now things have changed a lot over the years in the countryside. The environment has become more beautiful. The mountains have turned greener, the rivers cleaner and the sky bluer. There are trees, flowers and grass everywhere. People live a better life. Their houses are large and bright. There are more roads. Many people have their own cars. Every year, thousands of people from all over the world come to visit the countryside. I'm sure the countryside will become better and better in the future.6