2018年中考英語真題分類匯編 題型2 完形真空 專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練七 觀點(diǎn)看法（含解析）

時(shí)間：710分鐘/篇分值：1分/小題Cloze 1(2018漳州)There is an old Spanish saying，“Tomorrow is often the busiest day of the week”. How many times have we _1_ our dreams until tomorrow? I would say, too many. Our dreams should not, and can not wait. We have to go for them now! Here are the _2_Tomorrow is not promised. Nobody likes to talk about _3_， but the fact is everybody is going to die at one point. _4_ of us know the hour, or the day. So _5_ is all we have. Don't go to your tomb _6_ unfulfilled (未完成的) dreams. Make the decision to go after every dream, _7_ or small right now.You will be much _8_ if you go for it. Imagine how much happier you'll be if you are living the life you always dream about. The only thing that is stopping you is _9_. Take control of your own happiness. Don't keep your dreams waiting.Take me for example. When I was nine, I found an ad for _10_ greeting cards in a children's magazine. I asked my mother to let me send for the cards. Two weeks later when the cards arrived, I rushed from the house. Three hours later, I returned home with no card but a lot of money. A salesperson was born.()1. A. given upB. talked aboutC. put off()2. A. reasons B. examples C. puzzles()3. A. danger B. dream C. death()4. A. All B. None C. Neither()5. A. today B. yesterday C. tomorrow()6. A. in B. with C. after()7. A. mad B. good C. big()8. A. happier B. lazier C. healthier()9. A. ourselves B. himself C. yourself()10. A. lending B. selling C. collectingCloze 2(2018南寧)Students may have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very _1_. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.A student of Grade 8 could not understand his teacher and was doing _2_ in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he _3_ to cut his finger with a knife.Another student was afraid of _4_. She got very worried _5_ she looked at the exam paper, and she could write nothing. A report says that 18% of Shanghai students have mental(心理的) problems. Their troubles include being worried and _6_， having problems in learning and getting on with people. Many students who have problems won't ask for _7_. Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others don't want to talk _8_ their secrets.A famous expert on students has the following _9_Talk to your parents and teachers often.Take part in group activities and play sports.Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy _10_ unwell.()1. A. hard B. hardlyC. easyD. easily()2. A. worse B. badly C. well D. better()3. A. refused B. stopped C. forgot D. started()4. A. friends B. exams C. doctors D. books()5. A. when B. what C. where D. why()6. A. happy B. unhappy C. lucky D. unlucky()7. A. success B. chance C. help D. dream()8. A. to B. with C. about D. in()9. A. suggestion B. facts C. fact D. suggestions()10. A. as B. or C. but D. soCloze 3(2018成都)September is the time for students to go back to school! For Chinese students, most schools start on the same day. We will share summer stories with the same classmates_1_ the first­year students. But in US schools, students get ready for classes a little_2_First of all, US schools don't all start on the same day. Classes begin any time between August and September. Every _3_ decides when to begin their classes. If summers are too _4_， then school will usually start a little later.Every year we usually see the same teachers and classmates, but US students have some big changes. In US high schools, teachers divide_5_ into different levels or focuses. Students can choose their favorite teachers and courses according to their abilities and _6_This means that every year US students will _7_ different classrooms for each class. They will meet _8_ classmates and teachers in each one. Also, students will go to school a few days early to get their_9_ so that they can know the classes every day.For first year students, the first day of school also means they finally get their own lockers(儲(chǔ)物箱). Primary school students in the US have to share closets(儲(chǔ)物柜)with their _10_. But once students make it to junior high they finally get one.()1. A. including B. except C. besides()2. A. early B. late C. differently()3. A. school B. city C. town()4. A. dry B. cool C. hot()5. A. students B. classes C. subjects()6. A. ages B. interests C. habits()7. A. see B. enter C. build()8. A. new B. special C. unfriendly()9. A. homework B. books C. schedule()10. A. classmates B. teachers C. ownersCloze 4(2018江西)Things like Hula hoops(呼啦圈) used to be very popular. Did you ever own any of these? If you didn't, don't feel too bad. They were all fads. A fad is something that becomes very _1_ among a large number of people, but only for a short time. _2_ can become a fad very quickly, but can stop being popular just as quickly. _3_ it is no longer “cool，” a fad goes away. Anything can become a(n) _4_ fashion, food, music, technology, even language.In the late 1970s, Erno Rubik, a professor was looking for a _5_ way to teach his students about 3D objects. He _6_ a six­color plastic object that would be called the Rubik's Cube(魔方). The goal was to get each side of the cube a _7_ color. It was very challenging. It took a few years for the toy to become popular, but then _8_， in 1982, it seemed everyone had one. People bought over a hundred million of the _9_. There were 50 books available that year offering solutions(解決為法). Then, just as suddenly as the craze(風(fēng)尚) started, it _10_. By 1983, people were not interested in the Rubik's Cube anymore, perhaps because so many people _11_ had one in their home.In 2012, a South Korean musician named Psy released a song called “Gangnam(江南) Style.” The music video shows Psy pretending(假裝) to horse­ride while he is dancing. In six months, it became the first (一視頻網(wǎng)站) video ever to reach a billion views(觀看). Six months after that, _12_ went on to reach two billion views. The song and video started a worldwide _13_ craze. “Gangnam Style” had a huge influence on world popular culture. US. President Barack Obama and UK. Prime Minister David Cameron even _14_ the dance. “Gangnam Style” became less and less popular, _15_ the “Korean Wave” of culture remains popular all over the world.()1. A. useful B. popular C. valuable D. relaxing()2. A. Both B. Someone C. Something D. None()3. A. Although B. Whether C. Before D. When()4. A. invention B. fad C. goal D. dream()5. A. creative B. difficult C. traditional D. common()6. A. found B. bought C. invented D. borrowed()7. A. strange B. dark C. bright D. different()8. A. suddenly B. slowly C. exactly D. seriously()9. A. videos B. toys C. clothes D. books()10. A. spread B. appeared C. ended D. failed()11. A. already B. hardly C. especially D. only()12. A. he B. they C. we D. it()13. A. food B. dance C. language D. sport()14. A. depended on B. tried outC. gave up D. put off()15. A. then B. and C. but D. so,小詞典)1unfulfilled adj.未完成的2.salesperson n. 售貨員3mental adj.心理的 4.locker n. 儲(chǔ)物箱5closet n. 儲(chǔ)物柜 6.Hula hoop呼啦圈7cube n. 魔方 8.solution n. 解決辦法9craze n. 風(fēng)尚 10.pretend v假裝7專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練七 觀點(diǎn)看法Cloze 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇?jiǎng)?lì)志散文。西班牙格言“明天經(jīng)常是一周內(nèi)最為忙碌的日子”，生命有限，無法預(yù)知，需要人們努力實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢想，不為將來留下遺憾。1. C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。given up放棄；talked about談?wù)?；put off 推遲，拖延。根據(jù)句意“多少次我們把夢想拖延到明天”，故選C。2. A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。reasons原因；examples例子；puzzles謎語。根據(jù)句意“這是一些原因”可知選A。3. C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文“但是事實(shí)是人人最終會(huì)走向死亡終點(diǎn)”，可知“沒有人喜歡談?wù)撍劳觥?，故選C。4. B【解析】考查代詞詞義辨析。All全部(三者及三者以上)；None沒有一個(gè)(三者及三者以上)；Neither沒有(兩者都不)。根據(jù)句意“我們沒有人知道(死亡的)時(shí)刻、日期”，故選B。5. A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。today今天；yesterday昨天；tomorrow明天。根據(jù)語境“所以我們擁有的只有今天”，故選A。6. B【解析】考查介詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意“不要把未完成的夢想帶進(jìn)墳?zāi)埂?，介詞with意為“帶著”，故選B。7. C【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。mad生氣的；good好的；big大的。根據(jù)句意“無論夢想大與小，立刻決定去實(shí)現(xiàn)每個(gè)夢想”，與下文“small ”相對應(yīng)，故選C。8. A【解析】考查形容詞比較級(jí)辨析。根據(jù)句意“如果你堅(jiān)持了， 你會(huì)更加快樂的”，以及下文“Imagine how much happier you'll be.”可知選A。9. C【解析】考查反身代詞辨析。ourselves我們自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己。根據(jù)句意“能夠阻止你的只有?！?同時(shí)根據(jù)句意“把控好你自己的快樂”可知選C。10. C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。lend借用；sell出售；collect收藏。根據(jù)下文“我發(fā)現(xiàn)一則兒童雜志收集問候卡片的廣告”可知選C。Cloze 2【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。談?wù)摦?dāng)前學(xué)生們在學(xué)習(xí)、考試、與人相處方面存在一些心理壓力，以及專家對此給出的一些建議。1. A【解析】考查形容詞和副詞混合辨析。hard努力地；hardly幾乎不；easy容易的；easily容易地。study是動(dòng)詞，用副詞修飾，排除C；根據(jù)句意“Some students become worried.”可推知，他們不得不努力學(xué)習(xí)，故選A。2. B【解析】考查形容詞原級(jí)和比較級(jí)辨析。worse更差；badly壞地，差地；well好；better更好。根據(jù)前一句“A student of Grade 8 could not understand his teacher.”可推知這個(gè)學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)中有困難，do badly in在某方面做得不好。此處沒有對比的含義，不用worse。故選B。3. D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。refused拒絕；stopped停止；forgot忘記；started開始。根據(jù)前文“He became so worried about it”，結(jié)合后面“to cut his finger with a knife”可推知他因?yàn)樾睦韷毫?，開始用刀劃破自己的手指，start to do sth. 開始做某事。故選D。4. B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。friends朋友；exams考試；doctors醫(yī)生；books書。根據(jù)后句“.she looked at the exam paper, and she could write nothing.”可推知她擔(dān)心考試。故選B。5. A【解析】考查疑問詞辨析。when當(dāng)時(shí)；what什么；where哪里；why為什么。根據(jù)句意及結(jié)構(gòu)分析，可知此句是由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，當(dāng)她看到試卷時(shí)會(huì)變得非常擔(dān)憂。故選A。6. B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這些問題包括感到焦慮和，學(xué)習(xí)上有問題，與人相處上有困難。happy快樂的；unhappy不開心的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；unlucky不幸的。此處填與worried意思相近的詞，結(jié)合語境可知感到不開心，故選B。7. C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。success成功；chance機(jī)會(huì)；help幫助；dream夢想。此處表達(dá)尋求幫助，用ask for help。故選C。8. C【解析】考查介詞詞義辨析。to到；with和；about關(guān)于；in在里。根據(jù)句意可知其他學(xué)生不想“談?wù)摗彼麄兊拿孛?，用talk about“談?wù)摗薄９蔬xC。9. D【解析】考查名詞詞義與單復(fù)數(shù)混合辨析。suggestion建議；facts事實(shí)(復(fù)數(shù))；fact(事實(shí))；suggestions建議(復(fù)數(shù))。后文中給出了三條建議，故選D。10. B【解析】考查并列連詞辨析。as作為；or或者；but但是；so因此。根據(jù)句意“如果你感覺不開心或不舒服就去看醫(yī)生”?？芍猽nhappy與unwell為并列詞語，此處為選擇關(guān)系，用or連接。故選B。Cloze 3【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了美國學(xué)校不同的教育理念和方法。1. B【解析】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：一年級(jí)的學(xué)生，我們會(huì)跟同樣同班同學(xué)分享暑假的故事。including包括；except除之外(不包含在內(nèi))；besides除了(包含在內(nèi))。根據(jù)常識(shí)，一年級(jí)的學(xué)生剛升級(jí)到一年級(jí)，他們沒有同樣的同班同學(xué)，所以本句表示除去一年級(jí)的學(xué)生以外；且A、C都表示包括一年級(jí)的學(xué)生，只有B項(xiàng)表示不包括。故選B。2. C【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但是在美國學(xué)校，學(xué)生們的開學(xué)前準(zhǔn)備有點(diǎn)。early早地；late晚地；differently不同地。根據(jù)下文，介紹了美國學(xué)校不同時(shí)開學(xué)、老師也有很大變動(dòng)等，可知美國學(xué)校的學(xué)前準(zhǔn)備不同。故選C。3. A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每決定什么時(shí)候開始上課。school學(xué)校；city城市；town城鎮(zhèn)。根據(jù)上文，美國的學(xué)校不是在同一天開學(xué)，而是自主決定開學(xué)時(shí)間，故選A。4. C【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：如果暑假太，那么學(xué)校通常晚點(diǎn)開學(xué)。dry干燥的；cool涼爽的；hot熱的。根據(jù)常識(shí)，暑假就是因?yàn)樘鞖馓珶?，不利于學(xué)習(xí)和學(xué)生身體健康，所以如果天氣熱，學(xué)校會(huì)晚點(diǎn)開學(xué)，故選C。5. C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在美國中學(xué)，老師把劃分成不同的水平或目標(biāo)。students學(xué)生們；classes班級(jí)；subjects科目。根據(jù)下文學(xué)生們可以選擇他們喜歡的老師和課程，可知老師把科目劃分成不同的水平和目標(biāo)讓學(xué)生們選擇。故選C。6. B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：學(xué)生可以根據(jù)他們的能力和來選擇他們喜歡的老師和課程。ages年齡；interests 興趣；habits習(xí)慣。根據(jù)常識(shí)，美國學(xué)生選擇他們喜歡的課程，是根據(jù)他們的能力和興趣來選擇。故選B。7. B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這就意味著每年，美國學(xué)生不同的教室上課。see看到；enter進(jìn)入；build建造。根據(jù)上文美國學(xué)生可以根據(jù)自己的喜好選擇班級(jí)和老師，可知每年他們進(jìn)入不同的教室上課，故選B。8. A【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在每個(gè)班級(jí)，他們將會(huì)遇到同學(xué)和老師。new新的；special特殊的；unfriendly 不友好的。根據(jù)上文他們?nèi)ゲ煌慕淌疑险n，所以會(huì)遇到新同學(xué)和新老師，故選A。9. C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：學(xué)生們早幾天去學(xué)校為了得到他們的以便他們能知道每天的課程安排。homework家庭作業(yè)；books書；schedule時(shí)間表。根據(jù)后半句學(xué)生們想知道每天的課程安排，可知他們早幾天去學(xué)校是為了得到時(shí)間表。故選C。10. A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：美國的小學(xué)生不得不跟他們的共用儲(chǔ)物柜。classmates同班同學(xué)；teachers老師；owners擁有者。根據(jù)下文，一旦小學(xué)生們的儲(chǔ)物柜用到了初中，他們最后能得到一個(gè)，可知小學(xué)生們跟他們的同學(xué)們共用儲(chǔ)物柜，故選A。Cloze 4【主旨大意】本文是一篇議論文。通過“Rubik魔方”和“江南Style”兩個(gè)例子論述了狂熱這種現(xiàn)象。1. B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。useful有用的；popular流行的；valuable有價(jià)值的，珍貴的；relaxing令人放松的。根據(jù)文章第一句和“They were all fads”可知，fad意為“時(shí)尚”，故判斷本題選B。2. C【解析】考查不定代詞詞義辨析。句意： 能夠很快變成時(shí)尚，但是一樣很快停止流行。Both兩者都；Someone某人；Something某物；None沒有人，沒有任何東西。根據(jù)句意和選項(xiàng)可知選C。3. D【解析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：它不再酷的時(shí)候，時(shí)尚就走遠(yuǎn)了。Although雖然；Whether是否；Before在以前；When當(dāng)時(shí)候。根據(jù)句意可知選D。4. B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：任何東西都能成為 時(shí)裝、食物、音樂、科技，甚至語言。invention發(fā)明；fad時(shí)尚；goal目標(biāo)；dream夢想。上文主要介紹了時(shí)尚。故選B。5. A【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在20世紀(jì)70年代末，Erno Rubik教授尋找一種方法教他的學(xué)生3D物體。creative有創(chuàng)造力的；difficult困難的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的；common普通的。根據(jù)本句的“3D objects”及下句的“the Rubik's Cube”可知，他尋找一種創(chuàng)新的方法。故選A。6. C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他一個(gè)六種顏色的被稱為Rubik魔方的物體。found發(fā)現(xiàn)；bought買；invented發(fā)明；borrowed借。根據(jù)上句可知，Erno Rubik教授在尋找創(chuàng)新的方法。故判斷他發(fā)明這種魔方。故選C。7. D【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：目的是讓魔方的每一面一個(gè) 顏色。strange奇怪的，陌生的；dark黑暗的；bright聰明的，明亮的；different不同的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，魔方每個(gè)面都是一種不同的顏色。故選D。8. A【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：讓這個(gè)玩具流行起來花費(fèi)了很多年的時(shí)間，但是然后在1982年似乎是每個(gè)人有一個(gè)。suddenly突然地；slowly慢地；exactly確切地；seriously嚴(yán)肅地。根據(jù)句意可知選A。9. 9. B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：人們買超過1億這種。videos錄像；toys玩具；clothes衣服；books書。根據(jù)上文的“It took a few years for the toy to become popular.”可知，魔方是玩具。故選B。10. C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后就像這種風(fēng)尚突然開始，它。spread傳播；appeared出現(xiàn)；ended結(jié)束；failed失敗。根據(jù)上文大意可知，就像風(fēng)尚很快地興起那樣，它很快地就結(jié)束了。故選C。11. A【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：到1983年人們不再對Rubik的魔方感興趣，大概因?yàn)槟敲炊嗳思抑杏幸粋€(gè)。already已經(jīng)；hardly幾乎不；especially尤其，特別；only只，僅僅。根據(jù)上文“People bought over a hundred million.”可知選A。12. D【解析】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意： 達(dá)到二十億次觀看。it在此指代上句出現(xiàn)的The music video。故選D。13. B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這首歌曲和錄像開啟了世界范圍的 狂熱。food食物；dance舞蹈；language語言；sport運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)上文的“The music video shows Psy pretending(假裝) to horse­ride while he is dancing.”可知，Psy跳的是騎馬舞。故判斷只有B符合文意。14. B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：美國總統(tǒng)巴拉克·奧巴馬和英國首相大衛(wèi)·卡梅倫甚至 這個(gè)舞蹈。depended on依靠；tried out嘗試；gave up放棄；put off推遲。根據(jù)上句可知，“江南Style”對世界流行文化有很大的影響。故判斷B符合文意。15. C【解析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：“江南Style”變得越來越不流行了，“韓流”文化在世界各地仍然受歡迎。then然后；and和，表示并列關(guān)系；but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；so因此，表示因果關(guān)系。前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C。