（河北專版）2019中考英語高分復習 第一篇 教材梳理篇 課時訓練01 Starter Unit 1-4（七上）習題 人教新目標版

課時訓練（一）　Starter Unit 1-Unit 4（七上） （限時:30分鐘) Ⅰ.單項選擇 1.[2018·石家莊新華區(qū)模擬] Hearing someone come in, he hid himself 　　　　the door.  A.before　　B.behind　　C.under　　D.in 2.[2018·黃岡] —I’m thirsty, Mom. I’d like something to drink. —We only have some 　　　　in the fridge.  A.oranges B.ice-cream C.juice D.cheese 3.[2017·東營] —I heard you made a new family rule “Put away your phone while at home”. —Yes. We were 　　　　busy checking our mobile phones before, but now we enjoy communicating with our family.  A.always B.never C.seldom D.sometimes 4.[2019·原創(chuàng)] —Excuse me, where can I find the book A Brief History of Time, please? —Oh, there is only one copy left in our library. Do you want to borrow 　　　　?   A.it B.one C.them D.ones 5.[2019·原創(chuàng)] —Is this your key, Kathy? —No. 　　　　is on the desk. Thank you.  A.Yours B.Hers C.His D.Mine 6.[2019·原創(chuàng)] My English teacher is so gentle that I always 　　　　him for help when I’m in trouble.  A.thank B.look C.leave D.ask 7.[2018·保定一模] They need to think it over to 　　　　the answer.  A.look out B.find out C.hand out D.take out 8.[2018·宿遷改編] This kind of pens 　　　　, and is also very cheap. I think you can buy some.  A.writes well B.writes good C.write well D.write good 9.[2018·銅仁] —What’s your name? —My name is Tom Green. Tom is my given name and Green is my　　　　.  A.family name B.given name C.full name D.first name 10.[2018·宜昌] —The population of the poor is getting smaller and smaller. —　　　　 the government, their living conditions have improved.  A.As for B.Thanks to C.As a result of D.Thanks for Ⅱ.[2018·天津] 完形填空 　　My name is Damian Costa. I was born in a small village in Italy in 1952. I spent the first few years of my life there before my family　11　 to Perth, Australia.  We arrived in Australia in the summer of 1957. I went to　12　, and I had to attend special classes to learn English as all the lessons were taught in English.  We did not have much　13　, so we lived very simply. My parents worked as cleaners. They earned（掙錢） just enough for us to survive（維持生活） and　14　a little money. My father had always wanted to　15　 a small restaurant. Finally,　16　ten years of hard work, in June 1967, he managed to save enough and opened our first pizzeria（比薩餅店）.  　17　business was slow at first, it soon got better. I helped out at the pizzeria after school and on weekends. Just two years after we　18　, my father decided that we needed a full-time waiter. Then, he decided to　19　me the art of making wood-fired pizzas.  Today, we have three branches（分店）, in Perth, Sydney and Adelaide. My children have　20　learned how to make pizzas and they quite enjoy it. I hope to pass on the business to them.  11.A.returned B.moved C.pointed D.connected 12.A.school B.hospital C.church D.business 13.A.paper B.illness C.health D.money 14.A.save B.borrow C.share D.choose 15.A.sell B.see C.open D.leave 16.A.before B.after C.during D.between 17.A.Because B.If C.Although D.Whether 18.A.played B.relaxed C.started D.stopped 19.A.like B.teach C.believe D.lend 20.A.perhaps B.never C.hardly D.also Ⅲ.閱讀理解 As a well-known Chinese TV hostess（女主持人）, Dong Qing is now hosting two culture-themed shows—Chinese Poetry Conference and Readers. To her great joy, the two shows have become a great success. They encourage people to love traditional culture and find the beauty of life. Dong was born into a highly educated family in 1973. She graduated from Shanghai Theater Academy. She had a great love for traditional literature（文學） at an early age. In 2015, Dong received an invitation from the director of Chinese Poetry Conference, asking her to be the hostess and she accepted it when she was going to study in the US. She thought hosting it is both a challenge and a chance. With her great love for traditional literature and hard work, the show has become more and more popular. The new TV show, Readers, is famous for its “Reading touches people’s hearts”. In it, Dong works as both a hostess and a producer. Guests are invited from all walks（階層） of life to read something. Readers became a turning point in Dong’s 21 years of hosting. She said it brought her quite a huge challenge and needed very good preparation. Though Dong is talented, she still needs to work hard and keep going. There is no shortcut in success. If you want to be outstanding, the only way is to work hard. 21.Dong Qing hosts 　　　　shows now.  A.musical B.magical C.cultural D.festival 22.According to the passage, Dong’s parents are 　　　　.  A.excellent teachers B.strict and kind C.well educated D.famous poets 23.Dong accepted the invitation 　　　　she studied in the US.  A.when B.before C.after D.during 24.If you want to be outstanding, the only way is to 　　　　.  A.be talented B.read more C.keep trying D.work hard 25.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Only children can take part in the show. B.Dong went to university in 1973. C.Dong has been a hostess for more than 20 years. D.Dong works as both a hostess and a producer in the two shows. Ⅳ.[2018·石家莊裕華區(qū)一模] 任務型閱讀 　　閱讀短文,并按要求完成26~30 題。 For thousands of years, people have used plants to make medicine. They used different parts of the plants—the roots, the leaves, the flowers, and the bark. Today, doctors have rediscovered more medicinal values of some plants. Let’s look at some examples of these new uses. Foxglove is a common plant. People have used it to make the heart slow down. It was used in ancient China for many years. Recently, scientists have developed another drug from it. This new drug helps prevent other heart problems. In some areas, malaria has been a problem. Scientists have learned that the bark of a South American tree, the cinchona, can be made into a drug to prevent malaria. For a long time, the Chinese have known that a special plant, wormwood, can also fight malaria. Scientists have been working with it to develop new drugs against malaria. In Germany, some scientists have studied garlic（大蒜） for four years. They found that it helps prevent the build-up of plaque（血小板） because too much plaque is bad for health. They also found there were many advantages of eating garlic.This very common plant continues to be studied. As we know, there are about 250,000 kinds of flowering plants in the world. Scientists have only studied little more than one percent of plants for their medicinal value. With the development of science and technology, maybe medicines for AIDS and cancer will be made from the other 99 percent.  　26、27題完成句子; 28題簡略回答問題; 29題給短文擬定一個標題; 30題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。 26.People have used foxglove to make the heart　　　　.   27.People make the cinchona into a drug which can　　　　.  28.How many plants are mentioned in the passage?  29.  30.  Ⅴ.[2017· 河北] 詞語運用 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示,在文中的空白處填寫一個正確的單詞。 I’m John. I’m in Grade Eight 31.a　　　　 Rocky Mountain High School. Every 32.M　　　　, I go to the Buddy Club. In the club, older students help new students learn more about the school. My friend Sam is in the 33.　　　　（ten） grade. He often listens 34.　　　?。╟areful） to my problems. He always offers 35.　　　?。↖） some help. He is a hero in my heart. We have different 36.　　　?。╟lass） every day. On Friday afternoon, our school ends 37.　　　?。╡arly） than usual. My friends 38.　　　　 I often go to the Science Club together. Twice 39.　　　　 week, we write robot programs after school.  We love making things, so we practice hard each time. Our team 40.　　　　（win） two competitions last term. We were very happy.  參考答案 Ⅰ.1.B　2.C 3.A　根據(jù)答句中的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可知以前“我”們總是忙著查看手機。故選A。 4.A　5.D　6.D　7.B 8.A　句意:這種鋼筆很好使,而且很便宜。我認為你可以買一些?！皐rite”是動詞,應用副詞修飾,故排除B和D;This kind of pens作主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。故選A。 9.A　外國人名是名在前,姓在后,family name姓;given name和first name都是“名字”的意思;full name全名。故選A。 10.B　as for意為“至于”; thanks to意為“多虧,由于”;as a result of意為“作為……的結果,由于”; thanks for 意為“因……而感謝……”。句意:多虧政府,他們的生活條件已經(jīng)提高了。故選B。 Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇記敘文。Damian出生于意大利,然后全家移民到澳大利亞,一開始生活很貧困,后來他的父親經(jīng)過十年努力,開了一家比薩餅店。經(jīng)過全家人的努力,他們有了三家分店。Damian希望把生意傳給他的孩子們。 11.B　根據(jù)第一段Damian出生在意大利可以推斷出此處表達的是全家搬遷到澳大利亞,選用moved。故選B。 12.A　根據(jù)第二段提到的“all the lessons were taught in English”可以推斷出Damian 1957年開始上學,所以選用school。故選A。 13.D　本句“so we lived very simply”表達所以“我們”生活得很簡樸,從因果關系可知“我們”家沒有太多的錢,由句意判斷選money。故選D。 14.A　結合句意及下文提到的“he managed to save enough”可知,此處表示存一點點的錢。故選A。 15.C　根據(jù)本段最后一句1967年父親開了第一家比薩店“opened our first pizzeria”,可以推斷出“我”父親想開一家餐廳,用open。故選C。 16.B　根據(jù)本段的時間線索可以推斷出,是一家人在10年的努力工作后,才開了第一家比薩餅店,因此選用after。故選B。 17.C　根據(jù)本句前后兩部分“一開始生意發(fā)展緩慢”和“很快變得更好”,可以推斷兩個部分屬于讓步關系,雖然一開始緩慢,但是后期很快變得更好。所以選用Although“雖然”。故選C。 18.C　19.B 20.D　根據(jù)后半句“they quite enjoy it”可以推斷出孩子們很喜歡,說明是學習了做比薩的方法,而且從“我”的父親傳授給“我”,到“我”傳授給“我”的孩子,屬于第二次父子間的傳授,所以用also,表示“也”。故選D。 Ⅲ.21—25　CCBDC Ⅳ.26.slow down 27.prevent malaria 28.Four/4. 29.Plants to make medicine/Use plants to make medicine 30.眾所周知,世界上大約有250,000種開花植物。 Ⅴ.31.at　32.Monday　33.tenth　34.carefully　35.me 36.classes　37.earlier　38.and　39.a/every　40.won 5