山東省濟(jì)南市2019年中考英語 題型專項復(fù)習(xí) 題型三 選擇填空真題剖析

選擇填空濟(jì)南真題剖析(2018·山東濟(jì)南中考).選擇填空從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。(30分)26Good morning, Jack! ， Dale! AGoodbye BGood morningCGood idea DGood evening27Excuse me, Kate. Is this your eraser?Oh, yes. It's . Thank you, Bob.Ashe BherCyour Dmine28My classmate Mike is going to Beijing with his father the day after tomorrow.Aa BanCthe D/29Hello, Anna! It's cold today, isn't it? Oh, I think it's Awarm BfreeCtidy Dlazy30Let's some soup.Great! What about Russian soup?Ado BcutCmake Dwork31Do we have a soccer game this week?Yes. It's Friday, June 15th.Aon BinCat Dto32 you may not like to do chores, you should help your parents around the house.AIf BAfterCBecause DAlthough33What's your favorite ？I really love koalas very much.Asport BanimalCsubject Dvegetable34Can we wear our own clothes?No, we can't. We wear the school uniform.It's a school rule.Acould BmayCcan Dmust35 was your school trip?It was excellent. We went to the Yellow River.AWho BWhatCHow DWhere36How far is it from here to the subway station?About kilometers.Aone BthreeCfirst Dthird37We'll have a new science teacher next month. you sure about that? ADo BAre CWill DHave38Betty, would you like something to eat? Yes. I'd like some ， please.Afish BpearCwater Dapple39Julie is only eleven years old, but she is than her mother.Ataller BtallestColder Doldest 40Can I help you, madam? . I want to buy a shirt for my son.ANo, thanks BI'd love toCYes, please DNever mind41Which of the following is harmful to your eyes if you keep doing it for a long time?42We should talk in public places.It's very impolite to shout.Aloudly BquietlyCslowly Dquickly43 the milk, Peter! It's good for your health.OK, Mom.ADrinks BDrinkingCDrink DTo drink44Those are Jenny's parents.Really? They young.Alook Btaste Csmell Dsound45We can search the Internet for all kinds of information.But you can't believe on the Internet.Asomething Banything Ceverything Dnothing46My kite is in that tree. Could you get it down?Oh, tall tree! Ahow BwhatCwhat a Dwhat an47Excuse me, Jeff. Could you please some money to me?Sure. How much do you want?Ause Blend Ckeep Dborrow48Does your uncle live in England or America? . He lives in London.AYes, he does BIn EnglandCNo, he doesn't DIn America49It seems that you don't like Eric. Why?He is always thinking about . He never cares about others.Amyself BitselfCherself Dhimself50Tina asked me to the mountains with her, but I had too much homework to do.Ago BwentCgoing Dto go51When will the plane ？At 11：35. Let's hurry up.Atake down Btake offCturn down Dturn off52Is Helen watching TV? Yes, she is. She TV for two hours every day.Awatches Bis watchingCwatched Dhas watched53How long has he the village school?Since he graduated from the university.Agone to Bbeen toCtaught in Darrived in54I think self­driving cars will come into our life .Perhaps.Ain a few years Ba few years agoCfor a few years Dafter a few years55I wonder What about next Saturday?Awhat time does she go to workBwhen will you watch the movieCwhat time is his cousin leavingDwhen you can hang out with me參考答案26B考查交際用語。句意：“早上好，杰克?！薄霸缟虾茫鳡?。”根據(jù)常識可知別人問候我們早上好，我們回應(yīng)也要說早上好，故選B。27D考查名詞性物主代詞。句意：“打擾一下，凱特。這是你的橡皮嗎？”“噢，是的。是我的。謝謝你，鮑勃。”根據(jù)句意可知回答是“我的”，故選D。28D考查冠詞。句意：后天我的同學(xué)馬克將和他爸爸去北京?！氨本笔浅鞘忻?，表示“去北京”，其前不用加冠詞。29A考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“你好，安娜，今天很冷，是不是？”“噢，我認(rèn)為今天 ?！眞arm“溫暖的”；free“自由的”；tidy“整齊的”；lazy“懶惰的”。根據(jù)句意可知此處是形容天氣的，故選A。30C考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“讓我們 一些湯吧。”“好的！俄羅斯湯怎么樣？” do強調(diào)的是動作過程本身，類似于work，其賓語往往是一件工作或一項任務(wù)。make強調(diào)動作的結(jié)果，相當(dāng)于produce，其賓語往往是產(chǎn)品或成果。cut“切”；work“工作”。故選C。31A考查介詞辨析。句意：“這周我們有足球比賽嗎？”“是的。在6月15號，星期五?！北硎驹诰唧w的某一天用介詞on。32D考查從屬連詞。句意： 你不喜歡做家務(wù)，你應(yīng)該幫助你的父母打掃房子。if“如果”；after“在之后”；because“因為”；although“盡管；雖然”。根據(jù)句意可知此處為讓步狀語從句，故選D。33B考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)答語“我非常喜愛考拉”可知問句是詢問“最喜歡的動物是什么”，故選B。34D考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：“我們可以穿自己的衣服嗎？”“不，我們不能。我們必須得穿校服。這是學(xué)校的規(guī)定。”根據(jù)回答者的話“這個是學(xué)校的規(guī)定”可知是“必須”，故選D。35C考查疑問詞。句意：“你的學(xué)校旅行怎么樣？”“非常棒。我們?nèi)チ它S河?！痹儐杽e人旅行、假期怎么樣，疑問詞用how。36B考查數(shù)詞。句意：“從這里到地鐵站有多遠(yuǎn)？”“大約 千米?！北磉_(dá)有多少個、距離多少米，應(yīng)該用基數(shù)詞，再根據(jù)kilometers可知是復(fù)數(shù)，故選B。37B考查一般疑問句。句意：“下個月我們將會來一位新的科學(xué)老師?！薄澳愦_定嗎？”be sure about“對確定、有把握”，變一般疑問句時要將be提前；此處主語是you，故選B。38A考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：“貝蒂，你想吃些什么嗎？”“是的，我想要一些 ?！备鶕?jù)句意可知是要一些吃的，故排除C項；再根據(jù)some可知此處如果用可數(shù)名詞應(yīng)該用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，故排除B、D兩項。故選A。39A考查形容詞比較級。句意：朱莉只有11歲，但是她比她媽媽 。根據(jù)句意可排除C、D兩項；本句是兩者之間的比較，故用形容詞比較級，故選A。40C考查交際用語。句意：“需要幫助嗎，女士？”“ 。我想給我的兒子買一件襯衫?！北揪浠卮鸬氖墙邮軇e人的幫助，故選C。41D考查圖文標(biāo)識。句意：如果你長時間做下列哪一件事將會對你的眼睛有害？A項聽音樂；B項喝咖啡、聊天；C項下象棋；D項看手機。根據(jù)常識可知答案選D。42B考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我們應(yīng)該在公眾場合小聲說話。大聲喧嘩是不禮貌的。loudly“大聲地”；quietly“安靜的；小聲地”；slowly“緩慢地”；quickly“快速地”。根據(jù)句意可知答案選B。43C考查祈使句。句意：“喝牛奶，彼得。它對你的健康有益。”“好的，媽媽?！笨隙ㄆ硎咕湟詣釉~原形開頭，故選C。44A考查感官系動詞。句意：“這兩位是珍妮的父母?！薄罢娴膯?？他們 很年輕?！眑ook“看起來”；taste“嘗起來”；smell“聞起來”；sound“聽起來”。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該是看起來很年輕，故選A。45C考查不定代詞。句意：“我們可以在網(wǎng)上搜索各種各樣的信息?！薄暗悄悴荒芟嘈啪W(wǎng)上所有的事情?！眘omething“一些事情”；anything“任何事情”；everything“所有事情”；nothing“什么都沒有”。根據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)該用everything強調(diào)全部的。46C考查感嘆句。句意：“我的風(fēng)箏在那棵樹上。你能幫我拿下來嗎？”“哇哦，好高的一棵樹啊！”本句的中心詞是tree，故用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句；tree是單數(shù)形式，其前要加冠詞，tall是輔音音素開頭的單詞，故用定冠詞a。故選C。47B考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“不好意思，杰夫，你能借給我一些錢嗎？”“當(dāng)然，你想要多少？”use“使用”；lend“借給，借出”；keep“保留；保存”；borrow“借入”。根據(jù)句意可知是將錢借出，故選B。48B考查選擇疑問句。句意：“你叔叔住在英國還是美國？”“ 。他住在倫敦?！边x擇疑問句不能用yes或no來回答；再根據(jù)答語中的倫敦可知答案選B。49D考查反身代詞。句意：“你好像不喜歡艾瑞克。為什么？”“他總是只考慮他自己，從不關(guān)心他人?！鼻懊娴闹髡Z是he，所以此處反身代詞用himself。50D考查非謂語動詞。句意：蒂娜要求我和她一起去爬山，但是我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做。ask sb.to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，固定搭配，故選D。51B考查動詞短語辨析。句意：“飛機什么時候 ？”“十一點三十五。我們快點兒吧?！眛ake down“取下；寫下”；take off“(飛機等)起飛；脫下(鞋、衣服等)”；turn down“關(guān)小(聲音)；拒絕”；turn off“關(guān)掉；關(guān)閉”。根據(jù)句意可知詢問的是飛機什么時候起飛，故選B。52A考查時態(tài)。句意：“海倫正在看電視嗎？”“是的，她在看。她每天看電視兩個小時?！备鶕?jù)答語中的every day可知應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選A。53C考查延續(xù)性動詞與非延續(xù)性動詞。句意：“他去鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校 多長時間了？”“自從他大學(xué)畢業(yè)以后。”根據(jù)題中的how long可知詢問的是一段時間，必須用延續(xù)性動詞，故選C。54A考查介詞短語。根據(jù)will可知表示的一般將來時，“in一段時間”表示將來，故選A。55D考查賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述句語序，故答案選D。7