（貴陽專版）2019中考英語復(fù)習(xí) 第3部分 中考題型攻略篇 題型2 單項(xiàng)選擇（精講）檢測

題型二　單項(xiàng)選擇 貴陽五年中考命題規(guī)律及趨勢 單項(xiàng)選擇考查的是學(xué)生對英語語言知識的運(yùn)用能力，具體指學(xué)生在一定的語境中運(yùn)用英語的詞法、句法、語法及文化背景等知識的能力。中考著重考查學(xué)生在特定的語境中運(yùn)用初中階段所學(xué)的語言知識分析問題、解決問題的能力，如正確理解特定語境中的語法、詞匯知識，在特定的語境中綜合運(yùn)用語法、詞匯等知識完成任務(wù)的能力。 貴陽市中考英語單項(xiàng)選擇部分的賦分如下： 題號 題型 內(nèi)容 題數(shù) 小題 分值 分值 小計(jì) 賦分 Ⅱ 單項(xiàng) 選擇 根據(jù)語境或句意，選擇可填入句子的最佳選項(xiàng)。(在十五個(gè)句子或?qū)υ捴懈髁舫鲆粋€(gè)空白，要求學(xué)生從各題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。) 15 1 15 15 解題方法與技巧 近幾年來貴陽的單項(xiàng)選擇題減少了對語法結(jié)構(gòu)的考查，增加了對語境的考查，采取語意、語法相結(jié)合的方式，題目覆蓋面廣，靈活多樣，交際性強(qiáng)，體現(xiàn)了新課標(biāo)中提倡交流、強(qiáng)調(diào)運(yùn)用、鼓勵創(chuàng)新的理念。題目還增加了時(shí)事、貴州特色及中國傳統(tǒng)文化等內(nèi)容。單項(xiàng)選擇的解題策略有以下幾種： 1．直接選定法 直接利用相關(guān)語法知識，通過題干中已知信息，尋找解題線索，得出答案。此法用于較為簡單的試題，但要求學(xué)生能熟練掌握基本知識點(diǎn)、語法點(diǎn)。 2．關(guān)鍵詞暗示法 題目中的關(guān)鍵詞對于快速而準(zhǔn)確地判斷答案起著至關(guān)重要的作用，找到句中的關(guān)鍵詞，也就找到了解題的突破口。 3．類推比較法 如果對題目的備選答案沒有十足的把握或把握很小，可利用“如果A對，那么B也對”的類推法，從而將A、B予以否定。 4．前后照應(yīng)法 解題時(shí)，為了透徹理解，要聯(lián)系上下文，捕捉隱含信息，方能準(zhǔn)確找出答案，此方法多用于以兩個(gè)以上的句子或?qū)υ捫问矫}的題目。 5．逐個(gè)排除法 根據(jù)題干提供的信息，將干擾選項(xiàng)和錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)逐個(gè)排除，縮小選題范圍，然后將剩余的選項(xiàng)填入空白處進(jìn)行檢查，確定是否正確。 6．交際應(yīng)答法 根據(jù)交際用語的習(xí)慣搭配，聯(lián)系上下文直接解題。在做此類題時(shí)，要求我們必須了解中西方文化差異，避免受中國傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗影響，還要認(rèn)真審題，弄清對話所給的情景。 (2016貴陽初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試) 根據(jù)語境或句意，選擇可填入句子的最佳選項(xiàng)。 (　　)1.It is said that thirteen is ______ unlucky number in many Western countries. A．a(chǎn)　　　　　B．a(chǎn)n　 　　　C．the (　　)2.In the evening，I either watch TV ______ play computer games to relax myself. A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．nor (　　)3.Elephants have good memories.They can walk for a long time and never ______． A．get worried 　　　B．get mad C．get lost (　　)4.“Bob，did you go ______ interesting on vacation？”“Yes，I went to Guizhou with my family.” A．a(chǎn)nywhere 　　　B．everywhere C．nowhere (　　)5.Anna likes to go to the zoo and watches the monkeys ______ around on weekends. A．climbed B．climbing C．to climb 1．B　【解析】本題考查的是不定冠詞的用法。unlucky是以元音音素開頭的詞，所以選an，故選B。 2．A　【解析】本題考查的是連詞的用法。either…or…意為“或者……或者……”，故選A。 3．C　【解析】本題考查動詞短語。句意是“大象有很好的記憶力?！闭f明它不會迷路，故選C。 4．A　【解析】本題考查不定副詞的用法。本句是一般疑問句，要用與any有關(guān)的合成詞，故選A。 5．B　【解析】本題考查動詞的用法。感官動詞watch 的固定搭配是：watch sb.do/doing sth.看見某人做某事，故選B。 ( A )1.Grace often gets nervous before she gives a speech ______． 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A．in public B．in total C．in common ( C )2.Xiao Ming，you'll be late for school ______ you hurry up. A．a(chǎn)fter B．though C．unless ( B )3.We should not ______ trees in order to make our environment more beautiful. A．write down B．cut down C．turn down ( C )4.—Cindy，how far is it from your home to school? —About 20 ______ walk. A．minutes B．minute's C．minutes' ( B )5.We all know that one of the world's most popular sports ______ football. A．a(chǎn)m B．is C．a(chǎn)re ( A )6.Huangguoshu Waterfall is ______ beautiful that I want to come here again next year. A．so B．too C．such ( C )7.—I've never been to Disneyland，Judy. —______． A．So have I 　　　B．Neither am I C．Neither have I ( B )8.Annie decides to work ______ harder and get better grades next year. A．many B．much C．very ( A )9.It's best not to run away from our problems.We should always try to ______ them. A．solve B．take C．get ( C )10.The Chinese government has made ______ possible for people to live happy lives. A．that B．this C．it 2019備考猜押 單項(xiàng)選擇 根據(jù)語境或句意，選擇可填入句子的最佳選項(xiàng)。 ( B )1.I sent ______ e­mail to Amy to say thanks for her help with my study. A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the ( C )2.May I use your pen？______ works better. A．Your B．Mine C．Yours ( C )3.I ______ use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the first train passes by my house. A．couldn't B．mustn't C．needn't ( A )4.I didn't go to the party yesterday.I ______ on my physics report at that time. A．was working 　　　B．worked C．will work ( C )5.The chemistry experiment classes are always______． A．living B．a(chǎn)live C．lively ( B )6.—Let's do ______ for the homeless people. —That's a good idea. A．a(chǎn)nything helpful 　　　B．something helpful C．helpful something ( B )7.This isn't the book that I'm looking for.I want another one______ cover is red. A．whom B．whose C．who ( B )8.—Oh，my god！Recently I have put on 8 pounds. —______．I think we should lose weight. A．So do I 　　　B．So have I C．Neither do I ( C )9.I like the cartoon Tom and Jerry best.It is ______ than any other cartoon. A．interesting B．the most interesting C．more interesting ( C )10.—Are you sure you have to do this now？It's very late. —I don't know ______ if not now. A．where can I do it B．why did I do it C．when I can do it 4