（通用版）2019中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 形容詞和副詞講義

形容詞和副詞學(xué)員姓名： 年級(jí)：九年級(jí) 輔導(dǎo)科目：英 語(yǔ) 學(xué)科教師： 授課日期授課時(shí)段08：00-10:00授課主題形容詞和副詞專項(xiàng)教學(xué)內(nèi)容課前回顧1. 單詞默寫2. 作業(yè)講解知識(shí)梳理知識(shí)點(diǎn)1：形容詞一、形容詞的用法：1.作定語(yǔ)，一般放在所修飾詞的前面。例如，Its a cold and windy day.形容詞修飾something，anything，nothing，everything等復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)，須放在其后。 例如，Would you like something hot to drink？ 只能作定語(yǔ)的形容詞：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木質(zhì)的；woolen羊毛質(zhì)的；elder年長(zhǎng)的, living活著的例如，My elder brother is in Beijing.(正)My brother is elder. (誤)2.作表語(yǔ)，放在系動(dòng)詞的后面。例如，He looks happy today. 常見系動(dòng)詞：五感：sound, look, feel, smell, taste 變化：get, become, turn, grow 保持：keep, stay, remain只能作表語(yǔ)的形容詞：afraid害怕；alone獨(dú)自的；asleep睡著的；awake醒著的；alive活著的；well健康的；ill病的；frightened害怕的 例如，The man is ill.(正)The ill man is my uncle.(誤)3.表示長(zhǎng)、寬、高、深及年齡的形容詞，應(yīng)放在相應(yīng)的名詞之后。 例如， The road is about two hundred metres long. It is about five hours walk. He is a two-year-old boy. 4.貌似副詞的形容詞：lonely獨(dú)自的；friendly友好的；lively生動(dòng)的；lovely可愛的;ugly 丑陋的5.復(fù)合形容詞：snow-white雪白的 English-speaking說英語(yǔ)的；glass-topped玻璃罩的；full-time全日制的；well-known 眾所周知的；kind-hearted善良的；man-made人造的；take-away可以帶走的；ten-year-old十歲的。6.The+形容詞：表示這一類人，做主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)：the old老人； the poor窮人二、形容詞重點(diǎn)句子結(jié)構(gòu)：1. “Its +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么樣”。注意：這一句型中常用描述行為者的性格、品質(zhì)的形容詞，如good(好的)，kind(友善的)，nice(友好的)，polite(有禮貌的)，clever(聰明的)，foolish(愚蠢的)，lazy(懶惰的)，careful(細(xì)心的)，careless(粗心的)，right(正確的)，wrong(錯(cuò)誤的)等。例如，Its very kind of you to help me.(=you are very kind to help me.)你能幫助我，真好。Its very rude of her to say such words.(=she is very rude to say such words.)她說這樣的話，真粗魯。Its foolish of him to go alone.(=he is foolish to go alone.)他單獨(dú)出去太傻了。2. “Its+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事對(duì)某人來說怎么樣”。注意：這一句型中常用的形容詞有important(重要的)，necessary(必要的)，difficult(困難的)，easy(容易的)，hard(艱難的)，dangerous(危險(xiǎn)的)，safe(安全的)，useful(有益的)，pleasant(舒適的)，interesting(有趣的)，impossible(不可能的)等。例如，Its not easy for them to learn a foreign language.(=to learn a foreign language is not easy for them.)對(duì)于他們來說學(xué)好一門外語(yǔ)不容易。三、注意：只能修飾形容詞原級(jí)的詞，very，quite，so，too例如，He is too tired to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再繼續(xù)走了。My brother runs so fast that I cant follow him.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。隨堂練習(xí)：1. We can go to Shanghai Forest Park easily through Xiangyin Road Tunnel which is _.A) 2-kilometre-long B) 2 kilometres long C) 2-kilometre long D) 2-kilometres-long2. Lily won the 400-hundred-metre race. She ran of all the runners.A) the fastestB) quicklyC) fasterD) more quickly3. The road near my home has been rebuilt. Its much and noisier.A) wideB) wider C) widestD) the widest 4. International Pen Friends has over 300,000 members in different countries. Their _ member is only eight years old.A) youngB) youngerC) youngestD) the youngest5. The _ one draws, or writes, or does anything, the _ the end result will be.A) much goodB) more betterC) most bestD) many well 6. Enamel(牙釉質(zhì)) is _ thing in the human body and keeps bacteria(細(xì)菌) away.A) hardB) harderC) hardestD) the hardest7. Accidents due to(由于) driving at high speed are very _ during the public holidays.A) essentialB) basicC) equalD) common8. Jessica raised her painting _ enough for the whole class to see. A) high B) higher C) highest D) the highest9. My grandma has been in hospital for many weeks, but now she looks much _.A) wellB) goodC) betterD) best 10. Nowadays, PM 2.5 pollution is becoming _ in China. Everyone must help to fight against it. A) seriouser and seriouser B) more and more seriousC) more serious and more seriousD) more serious and serious11. By 2015, the Shanghai Center will be _ building in China.A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest12. Well have a_ holiday. Lets go to the beach，shall we? A) three-day B)three days C)three-days D)three-days13. You dont look _ today. Whats wrong? -Its the bad fever.     A) well      B) happily         C) hard       D) stronglyBABCB DDACB DAA知識(shí)點(diǎn)2：副詞一、基本概念副詞可用來修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞和其他副詞，有時(shí)也修飾整個(gè)句子二、副詞分類 時(shí)間副詞now 現(xiàn)在 then然后 today今天 ago以前 just now剛才 last week上周 地點(diǎn)副詞here這兒 there那兒 home在家 where在哪里 anywhere任何地方 out在外面方式副詞carefully小心地 happily高興地 slowly慢慢地 silently沉默地 quietly安靜地 bravely勇敢地 kindly好心地 suddenly突然地程度副詞much很 very非常 so如此 too太 enough足夠 quite相當(dāng) almost幾乎疑問副詞where哪里 when什么時(shí)候 why 為什么 how怎樣頻率副詞often經(jīng)常 usually通常 sometimes有時(shí) never從不 always總是評(píng)論副詞luckily幸運(yùn)地 generally一般來說 honestly誠(chéng)實(shí)地 naturally自然地hopefully有希望地 briefly簡(jiǎn)潔地 surely當(dāng)然 frankly坦白連接副詞when where why 三、副詞構(gòu)成1） 副詞的構(gòu)成。a. 很多副詞都可以由形容詞直接加后綴-ly構(gòu)成。beautiful-beautifully careful-carefully safe-safely exact-exactly recent- recentlyb. 以-le結(jié)尾的形容詞一般去掉e再加-y。 possible-possibly simple-simply terrible-terriblycomfortable-comfortably c. 以輔音字母加-y結(jié)尾的形容詞一般把y改為i再加-ly。happy-happily busy-busily heavy-heavilylucky-luckily easy-easilyd. 有些副詞與形容詞同形。 hard 硬的/努力地 late 遲到的/遲到 high 高的/高高地 early 早的/早早地 2） 兼有兩種形式的副詞。a. late 與 lately。late: 晚； lately: 最近。He came to school late yesterday. 昨天他上學(xué)遲到了。 What has your mother been doing lately? 最近你媽媽在做什么？b. wide 與widely。 wide表示空間寬度，widely表示廣泛地。He likes to open the door wide.他喜歡把門大開著。English is widely used in the world. 英語(yǔ)在世界上被廣泛使用。c. hard 與 hardly。 hard 意為努力地；hardly意為幾乎不。She works hard at English. But she can hardly use it. 她努力學(xué)英語(yǔ)，但幾乎不會(huì)用。 I can hardly speak Japanese. 我?guī)缀醪粫?huì)講日語(yǔ)。四、副詞的用法1） 表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式的副詞通常放在句末。Ill see him off there tomorrow. 明天我要去那給他送行。2）副詞修飾形容詞或其他副詞時(shí)，要放在這些詞前面。She speaks too fast for me to follow. 她說得太快，我跟不上。隨堂練習(xí)：1. Lily won the 400-hundred-metre race. She ran of all the runners.A) the fastestB) quicklyC) fasterD) more quickly2. In her opinion, short-term memory doesnt work as _ as long-term memory.A) wellB) goodC) betterD) best3. The red bus goes_the blue car, so Jack will go to work in the blue car.A) much slowly than B) so slowly asC) even more slowly than D) much more slowlier4. Believe your teacher. She has various methods to make you speak English _.A) clearB) clearerC) more clearlyD) most clearly5. Generally speaking, a computer works _ a human brain. A. more accurately thanB. more accurate thanC. as accurate asD. so accurately as 6. You dont look _ today. Whats wrong? -Its the bad fever.      A) well      B) happily         C) hard       D) strongly7. Jimmy is _late for his grandmothers birthday, is he?A. never B. often C. sometimes D. always8.Love will _ last (延續(xù)) if we love the whole fine things around us. A. seldomB. always C. never D. sometimes9. Please pass the glasses, my dear. I can _ read the words in the newspaper. A. hardly B. really C. rather D. Clearly10. It generally takes ten hours to travel from Beijing to Shanghai by train. The underlined word means “_”. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. seldom11. Although Liu Wei has no hands, he can play the piano very _. A. beautifully B. more beautifully C. beautiful D. more beautiful12. Even the president joined us that evening and, we should say, he danced_. A. nice B. beautiful C. well D. wonderful13. -Judy, heres a map of that area. I hope it will help you. -Thank you. Its _what I need. A. just B. still C. only D. almost14. The students are doing _in English than before with their teachers help. A. better B. best C. well D. good 1-7 AACCD AABAB ACAA知識(shí)點(diǎn)3：形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)（一）形容詞副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成 1單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成情況構(gòu)成方式原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)一般情況加-er或-estnewlongnewerlongernewestlongest以e 結(jié)尾的詞加-r或-stfinelatefinerlaterfinestlatest以“輔音+y” 結(jié)尾的詞變y為i再加-er 或-estearlyhappyearlierhappierearliesthappiest重讀閉音節(jié)的詞末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母先雙寫輔音字母，再加-er或-esthotthinfathotterthinnerfatterhottestthinnestfattest多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在其前面加more或 most。useful deliciousmore useful more delicious most usefulmost delicious【重點(diǎn)】有幾個(gè)形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)屬于不規(guī)則變化。      原級(jí)                    比較級(jí)                     最高級(jí) good/well                better                       best bad/ill                worse                       worst many/much                more                       most little                 less                        least far                    farther（距離） /further  （程度）         farthest/furthest old                     older （年齡）/elder（長(zhǎng)幼輩分）                 oldest/eldest（二） 比較級(jí)的修飾語(yǔ)形容詞比較級(jí)前可加even, much, a lot, a bit, a little, still之類表示程度的狀語(yǔ)： Hes feeling much better today. 他感到今天好多了。（三） 【難點(diǎn)】形容詞副詞比較級(jí)的特殊用法1比較級(jí)and + 比較級(jí): 越來越 Eg.: wetter and wetter, more and more beautiful2the + 比較級(jí)，the +比較級(jí)：越, 就越 Eg.: The more, the better.3比較級(jí)前有時(shí)也可加定冠詞the表示“兩者中比較的一個(gè)”，要用( the + 比較級(jí) + of the two)的句式.He is the stronger of the two boys. English is the easier language of  the  two. 比較：Which is larger, Canada or Australia?Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia? She is taller than her two sisters. She is the taller of the two sisters. 4同級(jí)比較 1） as + 形容詞或副詞原級(jí) + as （意為“和一樣”） He is as tall as your brother.Tom plays football as well as Jack. 2） 否定形式： notas/soas （意為“不如）He cannot run so/as fast as you. 他沒你跑得快。（四） 形容詞副詞最高級(jí)用法1the + 最高級(jí) + 比較范圍(of all/ in /among) The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. 撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。 2. the+序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)+n. The Yangtze River is the first longest river in China.3. 最高級(jí)的意義有時(shí)可以用比較級(jí)表示出來。  Mike is the most intelligent in his class. 或者：  Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class.隨堂練習(xí)1. We can go to Shanghai Forest Park easily through Xiangyin Road Tunnel which is _.A) 2-kilometre-long B) 2 kilometres long C) 2-kilometre long D) 2-kilometres-long2. Lily won the 400-hundred-metre race. She ran of all the runners.A) the fastestB) quicklyC) fasterD) more quickly3. In her opinion, short-term memory doesnt work as _ as long-term memory.A) wellB) goodC) betterD) best4. The red bus goes_the blue car, so Jack will go to work in the blue car.A) much slowly than B) so slowly asC) even more slowly than D) much more slowlier5. Believe your teacher. She has various methods to make you speak English _.A) clearB) clearerC) more clearlyD) most clearly 6. Generally speaking, a computer works _ a human brain. A. more accurately thanB. more accurate thanC. as accurate asD. so accurately as 7. You dont look _ today. Whats wrong? -Its the bad fever.      A) well      B) happily         C) hard       D) strongly8. Jimmy is _late for his grandmothers birthday, is he?A. never B. often C. sometimes D. always9.We all agree that owning a car is _ expensive than taking the underground.A) far little B) much moreC) many moreD) much10. We can go to Shanghai Forest Park easily through Xiangyin Road Tunnel which is _.A) 2-kilometre-long B) 2 kilometres long C) 2-kilometre long D) 2-kilometres-long11.The beach is away than I thought it was.A) farB) farther C) farthest D) the farthest12.“You look in this new dress.” Tom said to Sally.A) lovelyB) beautifully C) happily D) quietly13. She looks as _ as a Barbie Doll. A) carefullyB) lovelyC) beautifullyD) sweetly14. - Hey, why are you running so_?- Im afraid Ill be late for school. A) quietlyB) hard C) fastD) carefully15. Steven finished the science test _ in our class yesterday.A) quickly B) more quicklyC) quickliest D) most quickly 16. Eating some Deo Perfume Candies(香體糖)makes you smell _.A) softB) frightenedC) sweetD) friendly17. Jack took music _ than any boy in his class and held a concert successfully.A) seriousB)seriouslyC) more serious D) more seriously18. During the training process we saw Bill was _ learner among the children.A. quick B. the quickest C. quicker D. quickest19. Mikes idea on the activities for the outing sounds _. We will think it over.A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. interestingly20.Many people think the 29th Olympic Games in Beijing was one of _ games in history.A) more wonderful B) most wonderfulC) the most wonderfulD) the most wonderfully21.The little baby looks very especially when he is smiling.A) lovelyB) carefullyC) heavilyD) sadly 22.Lily won the 400-hundred-metre race. She ran of all the runners.A) the fastestB) quicklyC) fasterD) more quickly23.This kind of beef from India tastes _. We dont like it at all.A) delicious B) goodC) wellD) awful24. In her opinion, short-term memory doesnt work as _ as long-term memory.A) wellB) goodC) betterD) best25. MO Yan(莫言) felt_ when he won the 2012 Nobel Prize in literature(文學(xué)).A) happily B) happy C) exciting D) eager26. We Know that Sandy can draw _ than any other student in our school.A) good B) well C) better D) best27.The class teacher made a_speech at the parents' meeting yesterday.A) wonder B) wonderful C) wonderfully D) wondered28. The red bus goes_the blue car, so Jack will go to work in the blue car.A) much slowly than B) so slowly asC) even more slowly than D) much more slowlier29. The girl in red looks as_as the pop singer.A) beautifully B) nicely C) lovely D) sweetly30. We need to go shopping. There is _ juice left in the fridge. A) littleB) fewC) manyD) much31. The road near my home has been rebuilt. Its much and noisier.A) wideB) wider C) widestD) the widest 32. That little boy is good at maths, but sometimes he still has _ mistakes. A) a fewB) a littleC) littleD) few33. Xiao Wang likes singing very much. He is one of _ singers in that area. A) much famousB) the more famousC) more famousD) the most famous34. My son thought that films should be full of action to keep people _. A) interestedB) interestingC) interestD) interests43. When our parents get old, they will need _ of our time and attention than before. A) manyB) moreC) lessD) few35.International Pen Friends has over 300,000 members in different countries. Their _ member is only eight years old.A) youngB) youngerC) youngestD) the youngest36. Water is so important that _ everyday tasks can be completed without it.A) fewB) a fewC) littleD) a little 37.All the guests seemed _ and no one was complaining.A) happyB) happilyC) happinessD) unhappy38. The _ one draws, or writes, or does anything, the _ the end result will be.A) much goodB) more betterC) most bestD) many well 39.Spending _ more hours sleeping at the weekend makes you sleepier during the week.A) fewB) a fewC) littleD) a little40.Enamel(牙釉質(zhì)) is _ thing in the human body and keeps bacteria(細(xì)菌) away.A) hardB) harderC) hardestD) the hardest41.Gangnam Style requires people to dance _ like horse riding than usual.A) accurateB) more accurate C) accurately D) more accurately42.Accidents due to(由于) driving at high speed are very _ during the public holidays.A) essentialB) basicC) equalD) common43.The world is so big that nothing is to _. A) be proud ofB) be satisfied withC) be surprised atD) be thankful to44.We should obey the traffic rules in order to keep ourselves _ .A) save B) safe C) safelyD) safety45. The Voice of China became one of _ TV shows a few months ago.A) popular B) more popular C) much more popular D) the most popularBAACC DAABB BABCD CDBBCAADAB CBCCA BADAB AABBDDDCBD歸納總結(jié)1. 形容詞考點(diǎn)2. 副詞考點(diǎn)3. 比較級(jí)最高級(jí)課后作業(yè)1. 整理 錯(cuò)題2. 回家作業(yè)I選擇1. To prevent the spread of H1N1, one good way is to keep windows _ so as to keep the indoor air fresh.A) opened B) open C) opening D) to open2. The food is delicious at this hotel, but the service seems _.A. good B. well C. poor D. poorly3. From his smiling face, we could guess that he was quite _the exam.A) good at B) full of C) strict with D) satisfied with4. In my opinion, the car driver should be _ the accident.A) afraid ofB) ready forC) responsible forD) familiar with5. My mother _me about what I did at school. She went out without saying a word.A) was interested inB) was angry with C) was proud of D) was careful with6. Mum _ me when I was young. She always made me do things carefully.A. was angry withB. was careful withC. was strict withD. was satisfied with7. What the clown(小丑) said was so _ that all of us laughed all the time.A) interesting B) boringC) amazingD) amusing 8. Before Diana went abroad, she learned to do some _ Chinese cooking.A. single B. simple C. terrible D. possible9. In winter the _ the snow is, the happier the children are.A) heavy B) heavier C) heavily D) the heaviest 10. Stories with dramatic endings are much _ .A) interested B) more interested C) interesting D) more interesting11. -Whos your _ friend in your class?-I think Lucy is.A) goodB) betterC) bestD) the best12. This type of suitcase is _ the red one.A) so expensive as B) much expensive thanC) more expensive as D) much more expensive than13. The twins are together most of the time. They never feel _. A. alone B. lonely C. happily D. friendly 14. What a _ cough! ou seem _ ill. A. terrible, terribly B. terribly, terribleC. terrible, terrible D. terribly, terribly 15. The two friends were _pleased to see each other that they forgot everything. A. so B. too C. very D. much 16. Which is _, Li Lei's box or Han Meimei's box? A. heavy B. heavier C. more heavier D. the heaviest 17. You don't like the same colours and I don't like them, _. A. too B. also C. either D. neither 18. Jim is _at all his lessons. nd I'm sure he'll do very _ in the exams. A. well, good B. good, well C. well, well D. good, good 19. You look _than before，why? A. more thin B. more thinner C. much more thin D. much thinner 20. Let's go out for supper now. 'm very _. A. hungry B. angry C. tired D. thirsty 21. -Can you understand me?-Sorry, I can _understand you. A. hardly B. almost C. even D. ever 22. “_do you write to your penfriend?”“About twice a month.” A. How often B. How soon C.