江蘇省淮安市2019年中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一篇 教材梳理篇 課時訓(xùn)練08 Units 7-8（八上）練習(xí) 牛津版

課時訓(xùn)練(八)Units 78(八上)（限時:30分鐘).單項(xiàng)選擇1.2018·內(nèi)江 The accident took placea cold November evening. A.on B.in C.atD.for2.2018·荊州 I do feel a little about making a speech. Take it easy. The more you prepare, the better you will feel.A.angryB.disappointed C.nervous D.bored 3.2018·無錫 He stayed up very late that night. he woke up in the morning, the sun was already high up in the sky. A.UntilB.After C.WhileD.As4.2019·原創(chuàng) Hongze Lake is such a charming place. tourists go there and enjoy the beautiful scene every day. A.Thousand of B.Thousands ofC.Three thousand ofD.Three thousands of5.2017·常州 Why doesnt the surgeon stop lunch? Because he is too busy a dying patient in the operation room. A.to have; to saveB.having; to saveC.to have; savingD.having; saving6.When I was working on a Maths problem, a good idea went my mind. A.inB.through C.aboutD.over7.Its not the right time to argue about who is to blame. Wed better and find a way out as soon as possible. A.stay up B.give up C.calm down D.look down8.2017·淮安模擬 Mike, how about your journey to Mount Huang?Everything was wonderful except that our car once on the way. A.broke intoB.broke downC.turned intoD.turned down9.2018·黔南 Mary a Maths problem with her classmates when the Maths teacher knocked at the classroom door. A.has discussedB.was discussedC.was discussingD.discusses10.2018·淮安模擬 The sentence structure of “Music makes me relaxed.” is . A.S+V+OB.S+V+PC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO+OC.2018·鹽城 閱讀理解Natures WarningsWhen the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong, watch out! A dangerous storm might be coming. Storms are scary. Watch for flashes of lightning. Listen for thunder. If nature sends these warnings, dont wait for rain. Act right away to keep safe.Safety StepsAt the first flash of lightning, quickly get inside a building or a car. Do not go into a shed(棚) for protection. It is not closed like a building, so it is not safe.Even after you are indoors, be careful. It is not smart to go near doors and windows. They can blow in or break. A room with no windows is the safest place to be.Do not wash your hands during a storm. Do not use anything that runs on electricity either. Water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning. Even if you really want to play computer games, dont! It is better to be bored than to risk getting hurt. Try reading a book instead. Reading is more fun than playing computer games.If you cant get to somewhere safe, stay out in the open. You may feel safe under a tree, but that is not a good place to be. Lightning is pulling toward tall poles and trees. Stay down in an open space and cover your ears to protect them. Loud thunder can damage your hearing.Lightning StrikesLightning does not strike people very often. It is not likely that you will ever see that happen. If you do, call 1-2-0. Only trained emergency workers should care for a person who has been hit by lightning.If you follow these rules, you should stay safe during a storm.11.From Paragraph 1, we learn that . A.storms are frightening and harmful B.storms often come without warningsC.people should wait and watch lightning D.people should take action after the storm12.The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 probably means . A.a building B.a car C.a room D.a shed13.During a storm you had better . A.use a computer for a while B.listen for thunder by a windowC.leave the room and stay out D.find a closed or an open place14.If a person is hit by lightning, you should . A.call for emergency helpB.stay down in a safe spaceC.move him or her to safety D.cover his or her ears quickly15.The best title for the passage is . A.Training Steps B.Home Rules C.Natural Order D.Storm Safety.2018·泰州一模 任務(wù)型閱讀Bitwalking(比特步行) is an invention by a small company in London. To make people walk more, this new app on the mobile phone is paying people, based on their daily walking steps.With this app, walkers can earn one “Bitwalking dollar (or BW $)” for about 10,000 steps (about eight kilometres). Three BW $ can be earned by one person per day at most. The money people earned can be spent on online shopping sites or exchanged for cash.One idea behind the app is to make people healthier. But the designers also have another goal: to improve peoples lives. In poor countries, people have to walk far to work, or to school, or simply to collect water. Workers in the countryside earn less than one dollar a day. By walking around with the Bitwalking app, they could earn three times more.The company has also set up Bitwalking centres in some poor areas. At the centres, local people will learn how to use the Bitwalking dollars or trade them for cash. Bitwalking is really helping to change lives.根據(jù)上面的短文內(nèi)容回答問題(每個小題不超過6個單詞)。16.Who invented Bitwalking? 17.How can walkers earn one Bitwalking dollar with this app?  18.How many Bitwalking dollars can people get at most every day? 19.What is another goal of Bitwalking?  20.How much do workers in the countryside earn without the Bitwalking app every day? .選用方框中的短語填空saying to himself; from morning till night; broke down; mop up; arrive at; washed away21.Can you help me the water on the ground? 22.The flood hundreds of sheep last night. 23.My car on my way home yesterday evening. 24.Look! There must be something wrong with that man. He is all the way.  25.The rain is falling . We have to stay at home. .根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子26.5月22號曼徹斯特恐怖襲擊事件發(fā)生時,人們是如此害怕以至于向四面八方亂跑。When Manchester City terrorist attack happened on May 22nd, people were they ran . 27.玻璃和磚塊直往下落,人們驚恐地尖叫。The glass and bricks kept , and people screamed .  28.請盡快給我回信。Please me . 29.昨天這個時候,我們正在上一節(jié)關(guān)于中國文化的課。We about Chinese culture . 30.卡車撞到了樹上,并著了火。The truck a tree and .參考答案.1.A當(dāng)有定語修飾morning,afternoon,evening,day,night等時,其前面的介詞用on。故選A。2.Cangry意為“生氣的”;disappointed意為“失望的”; nervous意為“緊張的”;bored意為“無聊的”。根據(jù)空后的“演講”和答語“別緊張”可知,演講時感到緊張。故選C。3.D表示兩個同時進(jìn)行的動作和行為時應(yīng)用“as”,意為“當(dāng)時”。故選D。4.B 5.Cstop to do sth意為“停下來去做某事”;“忙于做某事”用“be busy doing”表達(dá)。故選C。6.B7.C8.B 9.C句意:當(dāng)數(shù)學(xué)老師敲教室門的時候,瑪麗正在和她的同學(xué)討論數(shù)學(xué)問題。根據(jù)“knocked”可知是過去時。故選C。10.D.主旨大意 本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了如何在暴風(fēng)雨中保護(hù)自己:首先要看大自然的警告,然后是具體的安全步驟,最后是遇到雷擊該怎么做。11.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Storms are scary.”以及“watch out”可知暴風(fēng)雨又嚇人又有破壞性。故選A。根據(jù)文章第一段最后兩句“If nature sends these warnings, dont wait for rain. Act right away to keep safe.”可知B,C,D錯誤。12.D代詞指代題。 句意:不要進(jìn)到棚子里,那里不像大樓一樣是封閉的,因此很不安全。根據(jù)句意可知“it”指的是前面的“a shed”。故選D。13.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Even if you really want to play computer games, dont!”可知A錯誤;根據(jù)第五段最后一句“Loud thunder can damage your hearing.”可知B錯誤;根據(jù)第五段第一句“If you cant get to somewhere safe, stay out in the open.”以及“Stay down in an open space”可知C錯誤,D正確。故選D。14.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段最后兩句“If you do, call 1-2-0. Only trained emergency workers should care for a person who has been hit by lightning.”可知選A。15.D標(biāo)題概括題。 文章主要介紹了如何在暴風(fēng)雨中保護(hù)自己。故選D。.16.A small company in London.17.By walking about 10,000 steps./By walking about eight kilometres.18.Three BW dollars./Three Bitwalking dollars./Three.19.To improve peoples lives. 20.Less than one dollar.21.mop up22.washed away23.broke down24.saying to himself 25.from morning till night.26.so afraid that; in all directions27.falling down; in fear28.write back to; as soon as possible/you can29.were having a lesson; at this time yesterday30.crashed into; caught fire6