（通用版）2019中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 時態(tài)B講義

時態(tài)B學(xué)員姓名： 年級：九年級 輔導(dǎo)科目：英 語 學(xué)科教師： 授課日期授課時段08：00-10:00授課主題過去將來時現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時教學(xué)內(nèi)容課前回顧1. 單詞默寫2. 作業(yè)講解知識梳理知識點1 過去將來時1. 句型結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句 主+ would + do +其他. 否定句 主+ would not + do + 其他. 一般疑問句 Would +主+ do2. 適用范圍： 一般過去將來時主要表示從過去某時看將要發(fā)生的事或存在的狀態(tài)。時間的出發(fā)點是過去。 該時態(tài)常用于賓語從句或間接引語中, 主句的謂語動詞常常是過去時.例如：My brother told me that he would be back on Saturday. 我哥哥告訴我他星期天回來。He said that the meeting would begin at half past nine this morning. 他說會議將在今天早晨九點半開始。No one knew which country would hold the next Olympic Games. 沒有人知道哪個國家將舉行下次奧林匹克運動會。條件狀語從句和時間狀語從句中須用一般過去時代替過去將來時。例如：I didnt know when she would come， but when she came I would let you know. The teacher said that it would be very difficult to make progress if I didnt work hard.(相當于主將從現(xiàn)，只是把時間全移到過去。一般將來對應(yīng)過去將來，一般現(xiàn)在對應(yīng)一般過去)鞏固練習(xí)：1. Charles said that he _ tennis with John this Friday afternoon. A) plays B) is playing C) will play D) would play2. The manager asked him if he _for the extra work the next weekend. A) had come B) will come C) would comeD) came3. Jenny told me that she _ an English Speech Contest the next month. A) takes part in B) is taking part in C) took part in D) would take part in DCD知識點2 現(xiàn)在完成時 1. 結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has+動詞過去分詞2. 用法1) 現(xiàn)在完成時所表示的動作發(fā)生在過去，在說話之前已經(jīng)完成，強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響。He has been to Beijing twice. 他去過北京兩次。He has been in Beijing for two years. 他在北京呆了兩年了。 He has gone to Beijing. 他去北京了。I have just finished my homework. 我剛剛已經(jīng)完成了我的功課。注意：has been to指去過，已經(jīng)回來了; has been in呆在某地（有一段時間了）; has gone to指去了還沒有回來。Just用于現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，just now用于一般過去時態(tài)，e.g. I came back just now. 我剛剛回來。2) 現(xiàn)在完成時所表示的動作開始于過去，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，也許還會持續(xù)下去，常與for和since連用，for接時間段，since接時間點，都是用how long 提問。He has taught English at this school since 2003. I havent seen him since three years ago.= I havent seen him for three years= I saw him three years ago. Great changes have taken place here since you left.注意：正確使用for和since, 表示短暫動作的詞的完成時不能與表示時間段的狀語連用，必須把瞬間動詞轉(zhuǎn)換為延續(xù)性動詞。如：He died two years ago. = He has been dead for two years.非延續(xù)性動詞相對的延續(xù)性動詞有：(開始結(jié)束死買賣，來去借入不離開)非延續(xù)性動詞/短暫動作延續(xù)性動詞leavebe awayborrowkeepbuyhavebegin/startbe ondiebe deadjoinbe infinishbe overbe openkeep sth open4. 現(xiàn)在完成時常用的時間狀語及句型結(jié)構(gòu)（1）時間段：for + 時間段；since + 時間點 since then, for the last few centuries, for years / ages, for a long time（2）已經(jīng)、還未、剛剛：already, yet, just，never從不, ever曾經(jīng), before, （3）最近：lately, recently, just, 至今：up to now; till now; so far, 最近幾年、月、星期、天：in the past few years/months/weeks/days, over the past few years, during the last three months, in / over the past few years鞏固練習(xí)：1. - Is that your physics teacher? - That can't be Mr. Lin. He _ to Hangzhou with his wife. A) has been B) had gone C) went D) has gone2. My uncle _ as a manager since he came back from the USA five years ago. A) worked B) has worked C) works D) had worked3. "Red envelope" fever on WeChat _ the country since January 26, 2015. A) swept B) has swept C) sweeps D) will sweep DBD知識點3 過去完成時1. 句型結(jié)構(gòu)（肯定句） 主+ had +過去分詞+其他. (否定句) 主+ had + not+過去分詞+其他. (一般疑問句) Had+主+過去分詞+其他?（回答） Yes,主+ had. No,主+ hadnt 2. 概念：表示過去的過去 -|-|-|-> 過去的某個時間以前 過去的某個時間 現(xiàn)在3. 過去完成時主要用于以下幾種情況: 1）在told, said, knew, heard, thought等動詞后的賓語從句。She said （that）she had never been to Paris. 她告訴我她曾去過巴黎。Soon I realized I had made a serious mistake.我很快就意識到我犯了一個嚴重的錯誤。2）有明顯的時間先后順序的句子中在過去不同時間發(fā)生的兩個動作中，發(fā)生在先，用過去完成時；發(fā)生在后，用一般過去時。When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. 警察到達時，小偷們早就跑了。I had learnt 5000 words before I entered the university.我在進大學(xué)之前就已學(xué)了5000個單詞。3）過去完成時的時間狀語：By+過去的時間，By the end of+過去時間By 5:00 yesterday morning we had done that work.到昨天早上5點鐘時，我們已經(jīng)做完了那件工作。By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself. 鞏固練習(xí)：1. By the end of last year, Jenny _ New Concept English for three years. A) learned B) has learned C) had learned D) will learn2. The writer told the children that she _ quite a few detective stories in the last few years. A) wrote B) has written C) was written D) had written3. When I got to the booking office, they _ all the tickets. A) were selling B) had sold C) would sell D) have sold DDB 綜合練習(xí)時態(tài)語態(tài)1. Last night at the party, we finally _ Mary's uncle Charles. A) meets B) meet C) met D) will meet2. By the end of last year, Jenny _ New Concept English for three years. A) learned B) has learned C) had learned D) will learn3. - Have you watched the film the Tiny Times? - Yes. I _ it with my cousin last night. A) watch B) have watched C) watched D) had watched4. CoCo Cola Company promised that they _ the workers a chance for a three-minute free phone. A) offer B) would offer C) will offer D) have offered 5. Cissy _ a magazine carefully in her bedroom when her mother came in quietly. A) read B) is reading C) has read D) was reading6. Soon you _ a senior high school student. It's exciting, isn't it? A) become B) will become C) became D) have become7. After Pudong Disneyland _ in 2016, it will become a new tourist destination in Shanghai. A) is completed B) complete C) completed D) was completed8. Keep quiet, please. Someone _ to a concert inside now. A) is listening B) has listened C) was listening D) listened9. My sister _ to a birthday party in a new dress last night. A) goes B) went C) will go D) had gone10. Charles said that he _ tennis with John this Friday afternoon. A) plays B) is playing C) will play D) would play11. The writer told the children that she _ quite a few detective stories in the last few years. A) wrote B) has written C) was written D) had written12. - Is that your physics teacher? - That can't be Mr. Lin. He _ to Hangzhou with his wife. A) has been B) had gone C) went D) has gone13. - What did our class teacher say a moment ago? - Sorry, I didn't catch it. I _ something else. A) has thought of B) was thinking about C) would think about D) thought of14. My uncle _ as a manager since he came back from the USA five years ago. A) worked B) has worked C) works D) had worked15. When I got to the booking office, they _ all the tickets. A) were selling B) had sold C) would sell D) have sold16. My uncle _ many comic strips before he worked as a manager in 2010. A) creates B) was creating C) would create D) had created答案：CCCBD BDABD DDBBB D歸納總結(jié)1. 總結(jié)三個時態(tài)重難點與?？键c：課后作業(yè)1. 整理 錯題2. 回家作業(yè)1-Do you know that we won the football match?- Yes, I the news.A. hear B. to hearC. have just heard D. just have heard2-Is James at home?-No, he Yaan to be a volunteer.A. has gone to B. has been toC. is going to D. are going to3Scientists think that there _ life on Earth for millions of years.A. has had B. have had C. has been D. have been4- Wheres Mary? - She _ to Harbin.A. has been B. has gone C. goes D. went5. By the end of last year he _about 1500 English words.A. learns B. learned C. was learning D. had learned6. He told me that he _to see us the next day. A. comes B. came C. will come D. would come7. We_to the Great Wall several times. A. go B. were going C. have gone D. have been8. He was sure that he _his wallet in the office .A. left B. would leave C. had left D. has left9. My uncle _ many comic strips before he worked as a manager in 2010. A) creates B) was creating C) would create D) had created10. When the parents arrived at the hall, the students _ their projects. A) have finish B) had finished C) finished D) are finishing11. The official said they_ a new law to protect the tourists the next year A)makes B)would make C)made D)have made12. By the end of last week, she _ in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.A) will stayB) has stayed C) would stayD) had stayed13. Tim told us that his company _ robots to do some of the work.A) uses B) will use C)has used D) would use 14. This medicine_ millions of people's lives since it was put into use. A. is saving B. will save C. has save D. had savedCACBD DDCDB BDDCII 閱讀嘉定區(qū)、寶山區(qū)IX. Reading Comprehension (閱讀理解)：(共50分)A. Choose the best answer (根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢?：(12分)On Lunar New Year's Eve on Feb 18, 2015, Beijing had a good day. PM2.5 levels were below 50. However, the nice day ended with firework celebrations at night.In the first hour after the start of the celebration, PM2.5 levels rose to 500 in certain parts of the city, with the average across the city around 400. According to the China National Environmental Monitoring Center, on Lunar New Year's Day, air pollution reached "dangerous levels" in 201 Chinese cities, because of fireworks, with more than 40 of them seeing "serious pollution". As a result, the debate on whether to ban (禁止) fireworks during the Spring Festival is also heating up. Sina surveyed 3,000 Internet users, and results show that only 38 percent of the people support setting off fireworks, and 60 percent are against it. "I support a ban on fireworks," a netizen (網(wǎng)民) nicknamed ann019 said. "Lighting fireworks can only bring problems: air pollution, disturbing sleep, causing fire and exhausting sanitation workers (環(huán)衛(wèi)工人)." Others thought it to be hard to ban traditions, and lighting fireworks during holiday seasons won't cause lasting pollution. Some, however, suggest a moderate (溫和的) way to solve the problem. "As a tradition, fireworks absolutely add to the festival's happiness. They shouldn't be banned totally," commented netizen Tracy on the China Daily online forum (論壇). "But the time should be reduced. For example, it can be allowed just during New Year's Eve, the first day of the Lunar New Year and the Lantern Festival."69. _ caused serious air pollution on Lunar New Year's Eve. A) The factories B) The cars C) The fireworks D) The bad weather70. _ cities saw serious air pollution on Lunar New Year's Day. A) 201 B) More than 40 C) Around 400 D) 50071. According to Sina's survey, over half of the Internet users _ setting off fireworks. A) are against B) enjoy C) support D) don't care about72. _ was not mentioned by the netizen nicknamed ann019. A) Exhausting sanitation workers B) Disturbing sleep C) Wasting money D) Causing fire73. According to the passage, we know _ is a moderate way to solve the problem. A) to ban fireworks totally B) to reduce the time of setting off fireworks C) to get more people to set off fireworks D) to never change the tradition74. What does the passage mainly talk about? A) Air pollution. B) A Survey on the Internet. C) Moderate ways to reduce firework celebrations. D) Whether to ban festive fireworks. (A) 69. C 70. B 71. A 72. C 73. B 74. D金山區(qū)IX. Reading Comprehension (閱讀理解)：(共50分)A. Choose the best answer (根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢?：(12分)26-year-old Luke Cameron decided to do at least one good deed (善事) a day, for 365 days after a good family friend died in October, 2013-and he made it! He said: "Maura was like a mother to me. She was the most amazing and inspirational (鼓舞人心的) woman I've ever met. When a neighbour needed food, she gave her last potato. When a friend needed money, she gave her last pound. She gave her whole life helping others around her and at her funeral (葬禮) over 4,000 people queued for 3 hours to get in and show their respects. " Luke performed his first good deed on January 1st, 2014, with the simple act of greeting a waitress at a cafe he visited. The next day he bought food and drinks for some homeless people and followed it up by giving coins to a woman who did not have enough to feed a parking meter. Though most of his kind acts have been welcomed, Luke says there have been a few embarrassing situations. For example, when he bought a sausage roll for a homeless man, but the man happened to be a vegetarian who didn't eat meat or fish. To try to encourage others to perform good deeds, Luke has created a deck of cards (一副牌). They're called "Cards for Kindness" and each card suggests a simple act of kindness - things like giving a stranger a hug or making peace with an enemy. All the money he collects from giving out the cards is donated to a charity-the British Heart Foundation. Luke's generosity didn't go unnoticed- to reward (獎賞) the young man as he was near the end of his journey, Domino's Pizza awarded him a year's supply of free pizza. Not surprisingly, the big-hearted youngster used the gift to hold special pizza days for charity. And that is not all - since starting his challenge, Luke also entered a competition run by Utility Aid to win the job of National Philanthropy (慈善事業(yè)) Manager. That's also known as The Nicest Job in Britain. His Good Deed challenge made the organizers think that he was the right man for the job. So, for the whole of 2015, Luke will be paid to travel the UK and assist 45 different charities. Luke has also decided to continue his challenge for another year and says the experiment has completely changed his life. He said: "I think I have healed myself by helping others. I've gone from working part time in a shop to now the National Philanthropy Manager where I am making my life's work about helping others and I've raised thousands for charity.'+69. Luke started to perform his good deed _. A) in October, 2013 B) on January 1st, 2013 C) on January 1st, 2014 D) in 201570. _ made him decide to do a year of good deeds. A) His family B) Maura C) Homeless man D) Poor persons71. What good deed(s) did Luke do in 2014? A) He greeted a waitress at a cafe he visited. B) He bought food and drinks for some homeless people. C) He gave coins to a woman who did not have enough to feed a parking meter. D) He did all of the above.72. Luke created "Cards for Kindness" mainly because he wanted to _. A) get more money for himself B) encourage others to perform good deeds C) help Domino's Pizza D) raise money for a charity73. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? A) Luke thinks that his Good Deed challenge has completely changed his life. B) The organizers of Utility Aid thought that Luke was the right man for the job of National Philanthropy Manager. C) Sometimes Luke meets some embarrassing situations like giving a sausage roll to a vegetarian. D) After Luke had done a year of good deeds, Domino's Pizza awarded him a year's supply of free pizza.74. From the Last Paragraph, we may get to know that _. A) Luke used to be a full time shop assistant B) Luke has decided to give up his challenge because it hardly changed his life C) Luke is making his life's work about helping others and he has set up thousands of charities D) Luke is National Philanthropy Manager now and continues his Good Deed challenge in 2015.69. C 70. B 71. D 72. B 73. D 74. D閔行區(qū)Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 讀寫）VIReading comprehension （閱讀理解）：（共50分）A. Choose the best answer（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢? (12分)Jack had an unusual experience last night. He is sharing it with his friends. Ken and May.Ken: What were you doing, Jack? What did you see?Jack: It was half past nine last night and I was getting ready for bed. I heard some strange noise outside while I was brushing my teeth. I wondered what was happening and I went to the window and looked out. To my surprise, I saw a bright yellow green light in the sky.May: Maybe the light you saw was a UFO! Or a ghost! A few years ago, an American man saw a flying saucer while he was driving along a road. He also saw some strange yellow light. You have heard about it, havent you?Ken: Dont be imaginative, May. Jack didnt see anything, or anybody. It wasnt a ghost. It was probably a plane, or a shooting star .Perhaps Jack just made a horrible dream!Jack: I am very serious .I did see something. The light disappeared and then suddenly some “tiny people” were standing in the garden .There were four of them .Two of them ate some flowers in the garden .It was always stretching out its arms.Ken: Oh, come on, Jack. I really doubt what you have said.Jack: I am not joking! One of the people was looking at me through the window.May: Really? What did it look like? Were you frightened?Jack: Its whole body was green. It had no ears and nose. Its hands were huge. Its eyes were very big and resembled eggs. It started at me and I could hardly move.Ken: What happened then?Jack: I was able to move eventually. I ran and got my camera immediately.May: And?Jack: I didnt have a film.May: Oh no!69.Jack went t see the window because _A. he wanted to know what was happening outside.B. he saw a bright yellow green light outside.C. he knew that he would see something strangeD. he wanted to see a shooting star cross the shy.70.Ken suggested that Jack_A.saw a ghost last nightB.possibly had a dream last nightC.met a UFO last nightD.as telling them something serious71.The underlined word ”it” in line 15 refers to_A.the ghost B. the American manC. one of the “tiny people” D. the UFO72. According to Jack, the tiny people did not have _A.arms B. nosesC. eyes D. hands73.The underlined word “eventually” in line 23 mans_A.at home B. at lastC. in a short time D. after a long time74.The best title of the passage might “_”A.A horrible dream B.A Flying saucerC.A Ghosts visit D. Aliens visit69-74 ABCBBD浦東新區(qū)IX. Reading Comprehension (閱讀理解)：(共50分)A. Choose the best answer (根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢?：(12分)What is beauty? Ideas of beauty change over time, differ from country to country and differ from male to female. People have always tried to make themselves look beautiful and attractive. Cosmetics (化妝品) have been used in every country in the world, even in ancient times. The Egyptians used coal to make a thick, dark eye make-up. Their skin was softened with milk and honey and they put oil on their skin to protect it from the sun. By the 1100s, the use of cosmetics had spread to Europe where many women used flour to make their skin look pale. Cosmetics, of course, are still used widely across the world today by women and even by men. In China, a sign of beauty and the mark of a wealt