2020年中考英語語法特色題型特訓(xùn) 專題1 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話

特色題型特訓(xùn)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話“補(bǔ)全對(duì)話”題解題技巧【解題技巧】“補(bǔ)全對(duì)話”題是考查學(xué)生英語的運(yùn)用能力、英語的交際能力。“補(bǔ)全對(duì)話”常見題型有兩種形式：一種是從后面所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的選項(xiàng)，另一種是填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或句子。近幾年各地中考英語試題中“補(bǔ)全對(duì)話”題綜合能力強(qiáng)、變化性較大，且答案具有唯一性，做題時(shí)有一定難度，學(xué)生容易失分。做此類題時(shí)，應(yīng)按下列步驟去做。 (1)審題：通過對(duì)話所給的情景或提示，弄清對(duì)話發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物和內(nèi)容(即話題)等基本情況。(2)語境與文化差異。任何文化都帶有自己民族的特征，英語和漢語這兩種語言在用詞和表達(dá)上有很大的差異，這是中國人學(xué)英語尤其要注意的問題。語境是語言文字在具體情況下的運(yùn)用。注意不同的話題和語境有各自不同的習(xí)慣表達(dá)法。(3)答題與檢查：根據(jù)上面兩步的分析，進(jìn)行答題。一般是先對(duì)話、后句子、再短語或詞。做題采取先易后難。做完題后，再把對(duì)話從頭到尾認(rèn)真閱讀一遍，檢查所做答案是否準(zhǔn)確。(一)根據(jù)下面對(duì)話的情境，在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z句，使對(duì)話意思完整。A: 1._the History Museum? B: Yes, I have, A: 2._B: I went there last year.A: 3._B: Its really beautiful and there are lots of old things in it. I want to visit it again. A: Really? I have never been there. Would you like to go with me tomorrow?B: 4._ When are we going to meet?A: Lets meet at 7:30 in the morning. 5._B: What about the school gate?A: OK. 7:30 at the school gate. See you then.B: See you.(二)從方框中選擇句子，補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。A: Have you ever read the novel War and Peace?B: 1 A: What a pity! Its a wonderful book.B: Well, Ive been waiting to read it for a long time, but I cant get a copy. The library has onlythree copies. 2 A: Well, 3 If you like, Ill lend it to you.B: Thank you. 4 By the way, when can I get it?A: 5 Will you please come to my house after school?B: OK. Ill go as soon as school is over.A.Thats very kind of you.B.I forgot where I had put it.C.You really should read it.D.But they are all out.E.Im afraid I havent.F.I havent had it with me.G.I have a copy of my own.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ (三)在橫線上填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語，補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。A: Hi, Mary! Did you go to the concert last night?B: Yes. I 1 with my parents.A: 2 did you like it?B: Wonderful. Many famous singers sang at the concert. It 3 “Saving the Children”.A: What does it mean?B: The concert was held to 4 for poor children. You know many children in the world dont have enough food to eat.A: Thats true.B: I think people all over the world 5 them.A: Thats right.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ (四)從方框中選出5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿蓪?duì)話。A: Hi, Mike! Youre reading the novel again.B: Yes, John. Ive never been tired of it.A: 1 B: Three times. Every time I read it, I can learn something new from it.A: Really? 2 B: Charles Dickens. I think he is a great English writer.A: 3 He is also my favorite foreign writer. Please let me have a look at it.B: OK, here you are! . What do you think of this novel?A: 4 I havent seen such a novel for long. Where did you buy it?B: In the Xinhua Bookshop.A: I dont know where it is. 5 B: No, only 10 minutes walk from here, next to the Peoples Cinema.A: Oh, I see. Im going there to get one, too. Thank you!B: Youre welcome!A.I have already finished reading it.B.Who wrote it?C.How many times have you read it?D.So do I.E.Have you finished it yet?F. Is it far from here?G.Its exciting.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ (五)從下面方框中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)，補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。A: Hi, Jane. Would you like to help save the environment? B: Id like to. 1 A: Well, first, you can start by turning off the lights when you leave a room. B: Yes. Thats easy. 2 Whats next? A: Second, you can ride a bicycle. Dont take a bus or a taxi if you dont have to. B: 3 What else? A: Third, try to recycle paper. B: Mmm. Newspapers, magazines, we have a lot of paper at home. Good idea. A: The fourth idea is to turn off the shower when youre not using it. B: 4 A: Yes. Get wet, turn off the shower, put the shampoo (洗發(fā)劑) in your hair and then turn on the shower and wash it out. B: Yes, 5 We have to save water.A.But what can I do for you? B.I think water is very important to us. C.You mean when I have shampoo in my hair? D.But what can I do? E.That will save a lot of money, too. F.Take a bag when you go shopping. G.Sometimes I turn off the lights without thinking.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ (六)在橫線上填入適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。A: Do you know the earthquake in China not long ago?B: 1._ But I only know a little about the earthquake.A: Many people died and got hurt in the earthquake.B: 2. _ Where did it happen?A: It happened in Yaan, Sichuan Province.B:3._A: It happened on April 20th, 2013.B: 4._A: We should try our best to help them.B: 5._1. 2. 3. 4. 5. (七)從方框中選擇句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。A: Hi, Zhou Qiang. Havent seen you for too long! 1 B: Ive just been to the Three Gorges (三峽).A: Really? 2 B: Right. As you know, weve built a great dam (壩) across the Changjiang River.A: 3 B: Yes, the dam is stopping water these days. And the water is rising 2 meters every day until it is 135 meters high.A: Oh, no wonder its said the beautiful scenery (風(fēng)景) of Kuimen will be under water. What a pity!B: 4 It has been copied in another place with some other places of interest.A: Great！I want to go to the Three Gorges this summer. Would you like to go there with me again?B: Id love to! 5 A.Is the dam beginning to work?B.But I havent been there yet.C.Dont worry.D.Is it hard to build the dam?E.Where have you been?F.Its reported that it has changed a lot.G.Well see a new Three Gorges then.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ (八)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，每空一詞，補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。A: Where have you been？I called you. But 1 answered.B:Ive 2 to a paper factory.A:What did you do there?B:I found this factory 3 dirty water to the river nearby. The river has become very dirty and many fish have been 4 .A:Thats terrible.B:Do you think Green China can do 5 ？A: Yes,of course. We can write a letter about it to a newspaper.B: Good idea!1. 2. 3. 4. 5. (九)從方框中選擇5個(gè)句子,補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。A: Whats wrong, Jim? You look unhappy.B: Not good. I feel a little worried about my English.A: 1 B: Im not getting along well with it.A: 2 B: Well, I seldom have chances to meet English people.A: 3 B: Where should I go?A: 4 B: But . it seems English people never speak to me.A: Ah! You should speak first.B: 5 A: The weather! English people are always interested in weather.A.You should go to English Corner.B.What can I talk about?C.You should learn English well.D.Whats the problem?E.Why so?F.What can I do for you?G.You should go out more.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ (十)在橫線上填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語，補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。A: What are you doing now?B: Im learning English.A: What do you do that for? You are a taxi driver, not a student. Is it 1 for you to learn English?B: Yes, as we know, 2 was held in Beijing in 2008. After that, many foreigners will come, if I know much English, I will help the 3 all over the world.A: And whats more, China has been a member of WTO. So English will become 4 important than ever before. From now on, lets 5 to learn English well.B: Good idea!1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ (十一)根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A: Yesterday I read a book.B: 1 A: Its about a strange travel to Mars.B: 2 A: Of course, we can go there by spaceship. But I dont believe we can live there.B: Neither do I. Because the gravity on the surface of Mars is not so strong as it is on the earth. We can hardly stand there.A: Whats more, 3 B: And sometimes its really very cold.A: But maybe people can spend their holidays there in the future.B: 4 A: About eight months.B: Thats really a long way. I wish 5 That must be great fun.1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _ (十二)在橫線上填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。A: Hi, Mingming, what are you doing?B: I am 1 TV.A: Do you 2 why we can watch TV programs 3 foreign countries?B: Sorry, I dont know. Why?A: Thats because of man-made satellites. B: Can they send and 4 messages?A: Yes, they can. B: How useful they are! We must study hard to 5 the technology. 1._ 2. _ 3._ 4._ 5._ (十三)從方框中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥?補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。A: Hello, sir, may I talk with you in English?B: Of course.A: I have learned English at school for one year. I have very few chances to talk with the English-speaking people. 1 B: Oh, you speak English very well. A: Thank you. By the way, 2 B: No, Im not. 3 A: How long have you been in this city?B: 4 A: I see. Do you like this city?B: Yes. I like it very much. Its a beautiful city. A: Thank you. 5 A. are you a student from America?B. Not good. C. So I want to practice English. D. Ive lived here since three weeks ago. E. Im a student from Australia. F. Do you like it?G. Im glad you like it.1._ 2. _ 3._ 4._ 5._(十四)根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A: Michael, you look happy today.B: My father bought me a new cellphone for my birthday. A: 1 , please?B: Sure. Here it is. A: Wow, how beautiful! 2 B: Made in America. 3 A: But please dont spend too much time on the games.B: I see. 4 A: Thats fine. Its a nice camera as well.B: Would you like to take some photos with me?A: Oh, 5 It must be great fun.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. (十五)從方框中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話。A:Its very late. Are you still on the computer?B:Well, yes. 1 A:What kind of e-mails?B:Some are messages from my friends and some are from the relatives. A:Do you have to write them back right away?B: 2 Usually people want a quick reply. A: 3 B:Ive already had 40 peoples addresses in my address book! 4 A: 5 E-mail is really very convenient(方便的). A. And I think e-mail is one of the best ways to communicate with others. B. Ive got so many e-mails to go through. C. I agree with you. D. Of course!E. How many e-mail addresses have you had?F. I feel like getting more e-mails. G. I am not sure whether Im right or wrong. 1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ (十六)用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或句子完成下面的對(duì)話。A:Hi, Zhou Jian! Have you seen any table tennis games recently?B:Do you mean the 48th World Table Tennis Championship 1 in Shanghai?A:Of course. There were so many exciting games. B:Oh, it seems that you are a table tennis fan. A:Yes, when watching a game I feel as if I was on one of the teams. 2 , I feel happy, and if they lose, I feel sad. B:I think you must be very excited when our team got all the gold medals. By the way, 3 Zhang Yining?A:I think she is so great. She is really a super player. 4 B:Yes, I quite agree. She always tries her best and never gives up. We Chinese are all 5 her. A:She has set a good example for us students. So keep on studying hard, and you will make great success in your study. 1._ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ (十七)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話（其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）。Mr. Zheng: What are you looking for?Li Xin: 1 I am interested in history these days. I want to know something about Zheng Chenggong. Oh, you are a history lover. 2 that he did?Mr. Zheng: Sure. He recovered Taiwan in 1662 without the help of the government.Li Xin: 3 Mr. Zheng: It was true, and 4 Li Xin: What a pity! But all Chinese will remember him forever 5 .Mr. Zheng: Youre right. Youll know more after you finish reading the books about him.A.Is that so? B.Could you tell me some thingsC.Im looking for a history book. D.because of his great contributionE.he lost his sister in the battle. F.Anything else?G.How great!1. 2. 3. 4. 5. (十八)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。A: Have you ever been to West Lake?B: Certainly. I 1 there with my parents this summer. Its a wonderful place and we lost 2 there.A: West Lake lies in the west of China, doesnt it?B: No, it is in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, 3 lies in the southeast of China. The beautiful scenery there made us surprised and excited.A: It that 4 ?B: Yes, its well worth seeing. It is 5 of the most famous lakes in China.A: Thats the most fantastic place that I have ever heard of. I want to go there.1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ (十九)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話（其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）。A: May I help you?B: Yes, please. Id like to borrow a book.A: 1 B: Jane Eyre.A: Wait a minute. 2 Sorry, it has been borrowed.B: 3 What about Romeo and Juliet?A: Yes. 4 B: Thank you. 5 A: Two weeks. You must finish reading it and return it on time.B: I see. Thank you. Goodbye.A: Goodbye.A.Which book do you like best?B.What a pity!C.Whats the name of the book?D.Here it is.E.Let me find it on the computer for you.F.How about two weeks?G.How long can I keep it?1. 2. 3. 4. 5. (二十)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話（其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）。（5分）A: Linda, what do you usually do in your spare time?B: 1 A: Whats your favorite program?B: 2 They make me happy and relax.A: And which do you like better, sports shows or TV plays?B: 3 TV plays often bring us moving stories. What about you, Amy? A: 4 B: But I think its hard to understand them sometimes.A: 5 Youll have fun learning much knowledge.A.TV plays are popular in our life.B.I like entertainment shows best.C.I would rather watch educational programs than TV plays.D.I spend lots of time watching TV. E.Science is very interesting.F.We should choose good programs.G.I prefer TV plays.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. (二十一)根據(jù)對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫完整。（5分）A: Jane, would you like to tell me something about Chinas dragon?B: Yes, 1 . The dragon is a symbol of Chinese nation.A: Do Chinese people regard the dragon as God?B: Yes, they are proud of dragon culture. A: 2 . B: And they hold many activities about the dragon.A: 3 ?B: They row dragon boats or play dragons and lions. They believe 4 .A: How amazing!B: Good. Have a good luck in the year of dragon. A: 5 .1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 參考答案：一、1.Have you (ever) been to / visited 2.When did you go there?3.How is it? / Is it nice?4.Id love to.5.Where are we going to meet?/ Where shall we meet?二、1.E 2.D 3.G 4.A 5.F三、1.went there 2.How 3.was called/named 4.raise/collect money 5.should help四、1.C 2.B 3.D 4.G 5.F五、1.D 2.G 3.E 4.C 5.B六、1.Yes,I do. 2.Im sorry to hear that. 3.When did it happen？ 4.What should we do?5.Sure/I think so.七、1.E 2.F 3.A 4.C 5.G八、1.nobody 2.been 3.pouring 4.dead 5.something九、1.D 2.E 3.G 4.A 5.B十、1.useful 2.the (29th) Olympic Games 3.foreign friends/foreigners/visitors 4.more5.do our best/try our best十一、1.Whats it about?2.Do you think we can travel to Mars?3.there is no water.4.How long will it take to go there by spaceship?5.I can fly to Mars one day.十二、1.watching 2.know 3.about/on 4.receive 5.master十三、1.C 2.A 3.E 4.D 5.G十四、1.Could you show it to me 2. Where was it made? 3. It can be used for playing games. 4.I hope it will help me improve my study. 5. Id love to.十五、1.B 2.D 3.E 4.A 5.C十六、1.held/which/that was held 2.If/When they win(the game) 3.what do you think of/how do you like 4.Do you agree with me/Dont you agree what I said/Do (Dont) you think so? 5.proud of十七、1.C 2.B 3.A 4.E 5.D十八、1.went 2.ourselves 3.which 4. so5. one 十九、1.C 2.E 3.B 4.D 5.G二十、1.D 2.B 3.G 4.C 5.E二十一、1.Id love to. 2.Sounds interesting. 3.What activities? 4.dragons can bring them fortune. 5.Thank you.15