（通用版）2019中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 代詞講義

代詞學(xué)員姓名： 年級(jí)：九年級(jí) 輔導(dǎo)科目：英 語(yǔ) 學(xué)科教師： 授課日期授課時(shí)段08：00-10:00授課主題代詞專項(xiàng)教學(xué)內(nèi)容課前回顧1. 單詞默寫(xiě)2. 作業(yè)講解知識(shí)梳理知識(shí)點(diǎn)1 物主代詞my yourhis her its ouryour their mine yours hishers its ours yours theirs 1、形容詞性物主代詞一般位于名詞前，用作定語(yǔ)，限定該名詞的意義。 Her parents are in England. 他的父母在英國(guó)。 2、名詞性物主代詞作主語(yǔ)： May I use your pen? Yours works better. 3、名詞性物主代詞作賓語(yǔ)：  I love my motherland as much as you love yours.4、名詞性物主代詞作表語(yǔ)：This umbrella is yours and that one is hers. 5、名詞性物主代詞與of連用：He is a close friend of ours. This stand of ours is beyond reproach. 我們的這個(gè)立場(chǎng)是無(wú)可非議的。知識(shí)點(diǎn)2 反身代詞人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱myself我自己ourselves我們自己第二人稱yourself你自己yourselves你們自己第三人稱himself他自己herself她自己itself它自己themselves他們自己/她們自己/它們自己反身代詞常用短語(yǔ)teach oneself 自學(xué) enjoy oneself 玩得高興，玩得愉快help oneself to 隨便吃 by oneself 親自隨堂練習(xí)1. Computers are super calculators and people often call_ electronic brains. A) theyB) themC) theirD) theirs2. Although this maths problem is a little difficult, try to work it out by _, children.A) your B) you C) yourself D) yourselves 3.- Where are the foreigners at the moment? - Mr. Brown is showing around our company now. A) themB) theyC) themselvesD) theirs4. Lilis wish is to become a doctor when she grows up. What is _, Sam?A) youB) yoursC) yourD) yourself5. I asked my friends to help _ to the fruit and snacks.A) theyB) themC) theirD) themselves6. After the discussion, most people at the meeting chose Janes plan instead of _. A) I B) myC) meD) mine7.Many of the songs the Beatles wrote were about _ hometown and personal lives.A) theyB) theirC) theirsD) them 8.Mike said that the comic strips on the table is _.A) himself B) him C) hisD) he 9. Jacky Chen is my favorite movie star. I like _ very much.A. he B. him C. his D. himself10. Mike is my net pal. I often help him with _ Chinese on the Internet.A) heB) hisC) himD) himself知識(shí)點(diǎn)3 【重難點(diǎn)】I 不定代詞：不定代詞主要有：all、each、every、both、either、neither、one、none、little、few、many、much、other、another、 some、any、no，以及由some、any、no和every構(gòu)成的合成代詞。不定代詞具有名詞和形容詞的性質(zhì)，并有可數(shù)和不可數(shù)之分，在句中可以作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等（every、no只能作定語(yǔ)）。1、each，everyeach 指兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人或物中的每一個(gè)，強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體every 指三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或物中的每一個(gè)，側(cè)重整體each指若干固定數(shù)目中的每一個(gè)（特指）every指任何一個(gè)（泛指）；each兼有代詞和形容詞特點(diǎn)，可作主語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)each作同位語(yǔ)時(shí)，不影響謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)，如：We each have a ticket. （不能用has）every是形容詞，只能作定語(yǔ)，如： Each student (Each of the students) has a dictionary. Every competitor in the contest was awarded a notebook and a pen.2、some與any1）一般用法：some、any可與單、復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞及不可數(shù)名詞連有。some一般用于肯定句，any多用于疑問(wèn)、否定或條件句。例如，a. He has some Chinese paintings.(定語(yǔ))b. Some like sports, others like music.(主語(yǔ)) c. Ask me if you have any questions.(定語(yǔ))d. I dont know any of the students.（賓語(yǔ)）2) 特殊用法：1.any用于肯定句表示“任何”的意思。例如，a. Any child can do that.（定語(yǔ)）b. You may take any of them.（賓語(yǔ)） 2.在期待對(duì)方回答yes 時(shí)，some用在表示請(qǐng)求或邀請(qǐng)的問(wèn)句中。例如，a. Would you like some bananas?（邀請(qǐng)）b. Mum,could you give me some money?(請(qǐng)求) some和any構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞適用句型同some和any. 【some用法】可數(shù)名詞(單數(shù)) 表“未確指的人、事物或地點(diǎn)”somebody (某人)anybody(某人/任何人)nobody（沒(méi)有人）everybody（每人）someone（某人）anybody（某人/任何人）no one （沒(méi)有人）everyone（每人）something（某事）anything（某事/任何事）nothing (沒(méi)有東西)everything（每一件事）復(fù)合不定代詞： 1. some與any： somebody/someone/something用于肯定句；anybody/anyone/anything用于否定和疑問(wèn)句。2. 復(fù)合不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)。 例：Something is wrong with your bike. 你的自行車有毛病。3. 形容詞或else修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)，要放在后面。 例：I have nothing important to tell you. 我沒(méi)有什么重要的事情告訴你。I dont know anything else about it. 關(guān)于這件事我其他什么也不知道隨堂練習(xí)：1.- Is _ here?- No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave. A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody 2.- Do you have _ at home now, Allen?- No, we still have to get several pounds of fruit and some tea. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing3.- What else do you want?- Nothing else. I think I have got _ ready.A) Something B) Nothing C) Anything D) Everything4. The math problem is too difficult for _ in our group to work out. Would you please do us a favour?A) someone B) no one C) anyone D) one5. Over the years, people have benefited from(從受益) many new kinds of insurance when they have suffered from such accidents as car and plane crashes. Tomorrow, almost everyone has (91) _ kind of insurance.A) certain B) any C) some D) one6.My watch doesnt work. There is _ wrong with it.A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing7.-Wait a minute. I have _ to tell you. Whats is it?A. something important B. important something C. anything important D. important anything3、few，a few；little，a little可數(shù)不可數(shù)肯定a few（有一些）a little（有一點(diǎn)）否定few（幾乎沒(méi)有）little（幾乎沒(méi)有）例如：There is a little water in the bottle, is there?There is little water in the bottle, isnt there? 1. Would you like some more coffee? Yes. Just _. Thanks.A. little B. few C. a little D. a few 2.I need _ bananas to make fruit salad. Could you please buy some?A. few B. a few C. little D. a little解題方法：一看名詞，二看句意答案：C B 4、both, all, either, any, every, each, neither, none都任何每一個(gè)都不兩者botheitherEach>=2neither三者（以上）allanyEvery>=3none注意： either也作副詞，其意為“也”，用于否定句的句末。 例如，He doesnlike tea, and I dont either.（狀語(yǔ)）either與or構(gòu)成連詞，意為“不是就是”或“要么要么”。例如，He is either Japanese or Chinese. neither可與nor構(gòu)成連詞，意為“既不也不”。例如，Neither he nor you are a student.注意：each2；與of短語(yǔ)連用； every3；不可與of短語(yǔ)連用；【比較】each side of the road & every side of the square練習(xí)：There are a lot of colorful flowers on _ sides of the street.A) eachB) bothC) eitherD) all 兩者三者及以上肯定（修飾單數(shù)）eitherany肯定（修飾復(fù)數(shù)）bothall否定（修飾復(fù)數(shù)）neithernone【做題技巧】1. 找范圍（兩者 or 三者）；2. 找所修飾名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)；3. 找謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)；4. 注意隱藏的范圍信息；5. 句意理解也重要；隨堂練習(xí)：1.- Do you like talking with your friends on the telephone or the mobile phone?- _. I enjoy using QQ.A) either B) both C) neither D) none 2. It's a nuisance(令人討厭的事) that _ side of the narrow street is crowded with cars.A) none B) neither C) both D) either3. _ of the two boys is going to make a further study in the USA.A) Both B) Neither C) None D) All4. Tony invited the twins to the party, but _ came at last.A) both B) all C) neither D) none5. - Can you come on Monday or Tuesday? - Im afraid _ day is possible. A. either B. neither C. some D. any6. You cant take the two tickets, but you may take _ of them. A) both B) every C) neither D) either7. - Which share is meant for me?- You can take _ half. Theyre exactly the same.A. this B. any C. each D. either8. Id like to know whether _ of you is planning for a study trip abroad. A) someB) anyC) bothD) all5、nothing, none, nobody/no onenone: 3；人和物；與of短語(yǔ)連用；多回答How many/much提問(wèn)的疑問(wèn)句；no one = nobody: 人；不與of短語(yǔ)連用；多回答who提問(wèn)的疑問(wèn)句；nothing: 物；不與of短語(yǔ)連用；多回答what提問(wèn)的疑問(wèn)句例1：- Who has been to Hawaii? - _ has.A. No one B. I C. All of us D. None例2：- How many students are there in the classroom?- _. A. Nobody B. No one C. None D. Neither例3：- Im hungry. Is there any bread in the fridge?- _, but we have cakes. Would you like to have one?A. Some B. Much C. None D. Nothing注意：none既可以指人又可以指物，no one只能指人。6、another, the other，the others，other，others不定代詞意義用法說(shuō)明other另外的1.只作定語(yǔ)，常與復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞連用；2.前面有the, this, that, some, your等時(shí)，可以與單數(shù)連用。3.Other+名詞=othersthe other兩者中的另一個(gè)4. 常與one連用，構(gòu)onethe other；5. the other+名詞=the othersothers泛指別的人或物1. 是other復(fù)數(shù)形式；2. 泛指別的人或物(但不是剩余的全部)，不能作定語(yǔ)，3.構(gòu)成someothersthe others特指其余的人或物是the other的復(fù)數(shù)形式，特指剩余的全部的人或物another任何一個(gè)，另一個(gè)1. 指三者或三者以上中的任何一個(gè)，用作形容詞或代詞2.another+單數(shù)名詞；3.another+數(shù)詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞,譯為“再,又”=數(shù)詞+more.隨堂練習(xí)：1. There is a flower shop on _ side of the street. Lets go and buy some flowers A) anotherB) the otherC) both D) others2. There are only two students in the classroom. _ have gone to the playground. A) The other B) The others C) Another D) Others7. one; it; that; it指上文提到過(guò)的事物（特定）。（可數(shù)&不可數(shù)） one泛指上下文提及的同類事物中的一個(gè)（不特定），如果是復(fù)數(shù)則用ones。（可數(shù)） that常用于比較結(jié)構(gòu)中，代替前面提到的名詞，避免重復(fù).（可數(shù)&不可數(shù)）one和itone 同類不同物；it 同類同物Do you still have the bicycle? 你還有那輛自行車嗎？No, I have sold it. 沒(méi)了，我已經(jīng)把它賣(mài)了。（it指上文的the bicycle）Is this knife yours?這是你的刀嗎？No. Its Jims. Mine is the one on the desk. 不是。這是吉姆的。我的是桌子上的那個(gè)。隨堂練習(xí)：1. - Why dont we take a little break? - Didnt we just have_? A. it B. that C. one D. this2. There is only an English-Chinese dictionary in that book-shop. I wonder if you still want to buy_.A. it B. one C. another D. any3. - Have you got any books on music? I want to borrow _.- Yes. You can find them on the top shelf of the second bookcase. A. it B. any C. one D. them4. Your watch is quite nice. Where did you buy ?In Shanghai. Do you want to have like this? A. it; one B. it; it C. one; it D. one; one it與名詞考點(diǎn)結(jié)合1. I like _ very much. My mother usually cooks it in different ways. A) potatoesB) tomatoesC) fishD) noodles2. My class teacher has given me lots of _. Theyre very useful. A) information B) adviceC) suggestions D) news6、指示代詞指代單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)近指thisthese遠(yuǎn)指thatthose1. 指示代詞有單復(fù)數(shù)之分，既可指物，也可用于介紹人。 例：This is an apple tree, and that is an orange tree. These are my friends, and that is my sister.2. 剛提到過(guò)的事情或已經(jīng)完成的事情用that，指即將發(fā)生的或?qū)⒁岬降氖虑橛胻his。 例：Please remember this: No pains, no gains. 請(qǐng)記?。翰粍跓o(wú)獲。3. 在打電話時(shí)，this表示“我”，that表示“你”。 例：Hello! This is Mike. Whos that? Hello! This is John. 4. that 和those 可用來(lái)代替前面提到過(guò)的名詞。that代替單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，those代替復(fù)數(shù)名詞。 例：The weather in Shanghai is not so cold as that in Beijing. 上海的天氣沒(méi)有北京那么冷。隨堂練習(xí)：The pears in my basket are smaller than in Jims.A. it B. that C. ones D. those鞏固練習(xí)：2015年二模1. I promise to say _ about it to anyone. I will keep a secret.A) something B) anything C) everything D) nothing2. - _ will you take the entrance exams? - In two months' time, I think.A) How many B) How much C) How far D) How soon3. Tom's parents were too angry to say _ a moment ago.A) anything B) something C) nothing D) everything4. - _ is it from our college to the underground station? - About half an hour's bus ride. Shall we go there by taxi?A) How long B) How far C) How often D) How much5. Don't be angry with your deskmate when he makes a mistake again because _ of us is perfect after all.A) all B) none C) each D) neither6. - Which flat do you prefer, the one with three bedrooms or the one with a big kitchen? - _. I just want a flat with a comfortable balcony.A) Both B) All C) None D) Neither7. _ does it take to travel from Shanghai to Hefei by high-speed rail? A) How far B) How long C) How often D) How soon8. - _ do you need to feed your baby? - Once every three or four hours, at least.A) How far B) How soon C) How long D) How often9. - Have you found your bicycle? - No. But my mother promised to buy a new _ for me.A) it B) one C) this D) that10.You can't play the computer games. You may _ help me with the housework _ do your homework.A) not only., but also B) both.andC) neither.nor D) either.or11.This pair of sports shoes doesn't fit me. Please show me _ pair.A) other B) the other C) another D) others12. - _ do you usually go to the city's public library? - Once every two or three weeks.A) How often B) How long C) How far D) How soon13. My sister likes to wear the hat _ two flowers. It looks so beautiful.A) from B) toC) inD) with14. The professor answered the questions one after _ after the lecture.A) another B) othersC) the other D) the others15. _ wants to make friends with people who are rude to others. A) Nobody B) Somebody C) Anybody D) Everybody16. There are three English-books on the shelf, but _ of them is mine.A) both B) neither C) all D) none17. Both ties look good on Jack. I think he can choose _ of them.A) either B) all C) neither D) none18. I showed Elsa two dresses and she said she preferred the pink _.A) one B) the one C) ones D) the ones19. - _ is it from your new neighbourhood to the museum? - Twenty minutes' ride.A) How often B) How much C) How long D) How far20. I think the skirt on the desk can't be Lucy's. _ is made of wool.A) Hers B) Herself C) Her D) She21. The twins have tried, but _ of them has got the chance to study abroad.A) both B) all C) none D) neither22. Some students enjoy raising pet dogs while _ don't agree with them.A) the other B) another C) others D) the others23. Little Tom found _ in the fridge but some bad, awfully smelled milk.A) everything B) something C)anything D)nothingDDABB DBDBD CADAA DAADA DCD14年二模1. In our English class,the English teacher asked us to stand up and introduce_. A)we B)us C)our D) ourselves2. Helen was too angry to say _. A)nothing B)something C)anything D)everything3. -Can you come on Monday or Tuesday , John? -Im afraid day is possible. I will be very busy on those days.A)everyB)someC)eitherD)neither4. Mr. Smiths never angry with their daughter. Mrs. Smith. A) So is B) So has C) Neither is D) Neither has5. Frank looks very worried today. There must be _ wrong with him.A) anything B) nothing C) something D) everything6. -Did you see Mary and her sister this morning? -Yes, I saw_ girls playing in the playground. A) either B) neither C) any D) both7. Mother came into my study with a cup of milk in one of her hands, and an apple in_.      A) the others          B) other           C)   the other           D) another8. Sometimes parents find _ hard to communicate with their children.   A) this             B)   that          C) it            D)one9. I feel too tired now and I need a cup of tea to relax_.A) my B) myself C) me D) mine10. Its unusual for him to be so active because he is often a boy of _words. A) few B) little C) many D) much11. Theyve bought a car of_ own so that it will be more convenient to travel around. A)they B) them C) their D) theirs12. After you get off the bus, you can take _of the two Metro Lines to Zhongshan Park.A) neither B) both C) either D) any 13. Mr. Blacks always proud of his students excellent work. _ Mrs. Brown.A) Neither hasB) So has C) Neither isD) So is14. Would you please have_try,and maybe you will get the chance you want. A)another B)the other C)other D)others15. Mr Whites never been to Taiwan Island before._Miss Lin. A)Neither is B)Neither has C)So is D)So has 16. I enjoy adventure films,but_my father_my mother likes it. A)both.and B)not only.but also C)either.or D)neither.nor17. Ive found _ interesting in the story. I dont suggest you read it. A) everything B) something C) anything D) nothing18. The report says _ of the two countries in Asia supports the war. A) neither B) none C) both D) all19. I knowof the twins have been to Hainan Island before. A) neither B) either C) both D) none20. Learning to do some team work with _ is important in our daily life. A) the others B) other C) another D) others21. _is looking forward to studying with an I-pad in the math class. A) Somebody B) Anybody C) Nobody D) Everybody22. This pair of shoes is to small for me ,can you show me _pair? A) other B) others C) another D) the others23. I have never seen such a better handwriting like _. A) you B) your C) yours D) yourself24. Let me share a true story with you, which happened _ days ago.A) a small amount ofB) a couple ofC) a littleD) much25. They think my ways of studying English are different from _.A) you B) your C) yours D) yourself26. Chatting on QQ is _ students enjoy doing at weekends.A) anything B) everything C) something D) nothingKeys:1-5DCDCC DCCBA CCDAB DDACD DCCBC C歸納總結(jié)1. 總結(jié)名詞重難點(diǎn)與常考點(diǎn)：課后作業(yè)1. 整理 錯(cuò)題2. 回家作業(yè)1. Hey boy! Would you like to show me your _ hand?（寶山） A) the others B) the other C) other D)another 2. When I told Mark the news, became very excited.（崇明）A) he B) hisC)him D) himself3. “Mike, there is waiting to see you. Youd better hurry.” Mom said to his son.（崇明）A) somebody B) anybodyC)everybodyD) nobody4. Look at the cartoon.Two penguins are sitting on_side of a small boat.（奉賢） A) other B)either C)another D) both5. The old woman with a heavy bag got on the bus and I came up to do_a favor.（奉賢） A) she B)her C)hers D) herself6. These days we are doing best to prepare for the final exam to get good marks.（虹口）A)we B) us C) our D) ours 7. Maggie is doing very well in her new school, so there is to worry about.（虹口）something B) anything C) everything D) nothing8. It is repoorted that two travellers lost _ way in the desert and almost died of thirst.（黃浦）A) them B) their C) theirs D) themselves9. We should stop and look _ ways before crossing the roads.（黃浦）A) allB) eitherC) neitherD) both10. The Rio 2016 Olympic torch（火炬）began _ 95-day journey in Brazil on May 3rd.（嘉定）A.it B.its C.its D.itself11. A:Which of these three skirts do you like best?（嘉定） B：Ill take .They are all expensive and out of fashion.A. neither B.both C.none D.all12. Peter, welcome to be our new friend. Could