《新編英語語法教程》第五版-(章振邦版)答案

1 語法 新編英語語法教程 答案 新編英語語法教程 第 01 講 練習(xí)參考答案 Ex 1A 1 A his home work B quickly to play 2 A The huge black horse B the race 3 A have thought about B going into space 4 A warms up and crawls B out of the bag 5 A one of the most beautiful planets to look at through a telescope B because of the many rings that surround it 6 A 165 years B to complete its path or orbit around the sun 7 A you and your brother B How many pairs of shorts 8 A the most expensive meal listed on the menu B What 9 A an Outdoor Code B their members 10 A can blow B as fast as 180 miles 290 kilometers an hour 11 A The spiral of heated air and moist air B to twist and grow and spin 12 A The direction a hurricane s spiral moves B counterclockwise 13 A does not shine B At the north pole for half of the year 14 A The cold winds that blow off of the Arctic Ocean B a very cold place 15 A might have been B guilty of murder Ex 1B 1 SVC Within the stricken area not a single soul remained alive and the city centre looked as if it had been razed by monster steam roller 2 SV The bomb exploded 1 000 ft above the groun 3 SVO On August 6 1945 an American aircraft dropped a bomb on the Janpanese town of Hiroshima 4 SvoO Three days later yet another bomb of the same kind gave the town of Nagasaki the same fatal blow 5 SVOC 2 語法 The explosion made one and a half square miles of the city an expense of reddish rubble 6 SVA Within the fraction of a second the bomb changed from a metal cylinder into an immense mass of enpanding gas millions of degrees hot 7 SVOA A tremendous blast of hot air whirled the debris of stone cencrete metal and wood over the ground Ex 1C 1 Walden Pond once praised by Thoreau for its natural beauty is now the site of many tourist stands 2 Almost every summer night the cooling northeast wind swept through our bedroom windows marking air conditioning unnecessary and a light blanket welcome Swepping through our bedroom windows almost every summer night the cooling northeast wind made 3 The steep surrounding slopes were capped with snow which fed two streams plunging down to join in the valley below 4 With the river on one side and a large tree providing shade this is a good spot for a picnic and we can spread our blanket on the grassy knoll 5 Panting for breath after running up the stairs Mr wood stood at his neighbour s door and knocked again and again till someone opened it 6 The town folk envied horace who had come into a small fortune with which he bought a big house and obtained a partnership in the biggest grocery in town 7 Standing in front of the mirror Jim looked at his image wondering at the big change that had come over him in recent years 8 The idea that his only daughter whom he had greatly wronged might never forgive him almost drove hime mad 9 The story written in plain language consists of three parts with an interesting plot centering round an aristocratic family living in 17th century France 10 Mud covered and shivering John sat hunched over a bowl of hot broth prepared by his father to drive off the chill 11 Far above the waters of a beautiful lake and over the tops of the tall pime trees growing on the steep of a hill stand five Chinese style pavilions 12 Farther down the street the old man stopped and leaned against a lamp post listening to a cheerful song coming out of a restaurant on the oppsite side of the street 13 Sarah sank in the nearest chair completely exhausted her limbs stiff with cold her mind a piece of blank 14 Throughout the day Mrs Rymer behaved very properly her pleasant refined face wearing a grave look her elegant figure wrapped in deep mourning while occasionally she uttered a sigh or a sob 15 Tony thought it necessary to break the news to his family that Mr Jacob his former employer had promised him a half day job at 20 pounds a week 16 The thought that he might have wronged his friend who had rendered him good services on many occasions troubled his mind already overburdened with worries and cares 17 The men of the disbanded royal bodyguard suddenly turned loose onto the street of a capital seething with unrest unemployed and perhaps disgruntled at their abrupt dismissal were a potentially dangerous element 18 For many years London has been a business centre with hotel accommadation for visiting businessmen toghter with well to do travellers but completely inadequate for the swarms of shour stay tourists landing at Heathrow or disembarking at Dover 19 Nearing the top he climbed recklessly faser and faster his eyes already glowing with triumph but suddenly he slipped and fell tumbling to the ground and lying motionless there a crumpled pile of arms and legs 20 Bertrand Russell was one of the very few persons who have received both the Order of Merit which was 3 語法 conferred on him by the British government in 1949 and the Nobel Prize for literature conferred in Norway in 1950 新編英語語法教程 第 02 講 練習(xí)參考答案 Ex 2A 1 come 2 are 3 has have 4 are 5 are 6 are 7 was were 8 is 9 costs 10 were 11 are 12 are 13 was 14 are 15 lie 16 were 17 are 18 is 19 is 20 was 21 Has 22 were 23 is 24 is 25 are 26 is 27 are 28 cover are 29 is are 30 was were Ex 2B 1 were 2 have 3 is is 4 was 5 were 6 is 7 is 8 are 9 is 10 are are 11 have 12 are their their 13 was It was 14 It They is are 15 are their they disapprove 16 were they 17 was 18 are 19 were 20 were 新編英語語法教程 第 03 講 練習(xí)參考答案 Ex 3A 1 is 2 was 3 is 4 has 5 were 6 means 7 is 8 is 9 is 10 is 11 were 12 sells 13 is 14 are 15 are 16 are 17 is 18 is 19 was 20 provides 21 are 22 was 23 stops 24 is 25 is 26 does 27 produces 28 is 29 is 30 was Ex 3B 1 s 2 are 3 is 4 are 5 is 6 was 7 is 8 were 9 is 10 s 11 is 12 is is is 13 are 14 is 15 have 16 is 17 are 18 looks 19 are 20 are 21 understand 22 has 23 was 24 have 25 was 26 was 27 are 28 is 29 is 30 was 31 is 32 is are 33 leaves 34 is are 35 are 36 are 37 is 38 comes 39 is 40 live 41 are 42 points point 43 are 44 is 45 are 46 was 47 is are 48 is 49 has 50 was Ex 3C 1 is are 2 is are 3 is 4 is are 5 is are 6 remain 7 is 8 are 9 has have 10 care cares 11 is 12 plays 13 is 14 am 15 are is 16 was 17 is has 18 was 19 come 20 is 新編英語語法教程 第 04 講 練習(xí)參考答案 Ex 4A 1 description 2 arrangement 3 attendance 4 peculiarity 5 expectation 6 argument 7 dependence 8 originality 9 exaggeration 10 measurement 11 purity 12 persistence 13 extension 14 statement 15 generosity 16 entrance 17 loneliness 18 forgetfulness 19 happiness 20 seriousness Ex 4B 1 strange sounds 2 foods are 3 chief tribes their salmon s 4 The runners up were given pound notes The runners up were each given a pound note 5 bodies their heroes 6 mice tooth marks 7 Crises occur families 8 9 10 these businesses 11 12 fruits are 13 14 these articles are well written 15 16 several personal kindnesses 17 18 sufferings 19 professors 20 children are playing sands Ex 4C 1 experience 2 waters 3 for advice 4 an important piece of information 5 for it is fun 6 were not numerous 7 Poultry 8 directors are 9 militia 10 geniuses 11 merchandise has 12 sympathies 13 experiences 14 were times rivalry 15 clippings were 16 lookers on 17 foliage is 18 photos 19 12 pages 20 Luggage is Ex 4D 1 blade 2 piece 3 choir 4 flash 5 lump 6 gang 7 grain 8 head 9 staff 10 collection 11 fleet 12 cluster 13 bundle 14 bunch 15 team 16 piece 17 ear 18 bar 19 herd 4 語法 20 pack 21 flock 22 crowd swarm 23 troupe 24 bench 25 grove 26 collection 27 suite 28 squadron 29 band 30 library Ex 4E 1 5 BCADC 6 10 CBDAB 11 15 ADBBC 16 20 BDCAB 新編英語語法教程 第 05 講 練習(xí)參考答案 Ex 5A 1 my father has a car 2 the bull has horns 3 the prisoner escaped 4 her parents consented 5 somebody released the prisoner 6 somebody assassinated the President 7 a letter from the general the general sent a letter 8 the crowd felt sympathy 9 a college for women 10 a summer day a day in the summer 11 the earth has a rough surface 12 the absence lasted ten days 13 a doctoral degree a doctorate 14 the bird made the nest 15 the committee made a report 16 a story told by the girl the girl told a story 17 the volcano erupted 18 the victim had courage the victim was courageous 19 somebody punished the boy 20 the critics recevied the play in a hostile manner Ex 5B 1 The comedian performed and he was well received by a huge audience 這位喜劇演員的演出很受廣大觀眾的歡迎 2 She was thankful for her little girl had quickly recovered 她的小女孩很快康復(fù) 為此她非常感謝 3 How to educate children presents a big problem 教育孩子成了大問題 4 He was happy that his wife loved hime 他陶醉于妻子對(duì)他的愛情 5 He did that because he loved his wife 他干這個(gè)是出于對(duì)妻子的愛 6 The enemy was defeated and the war was brought to an end 戰(zhàn)爭以敵人的失敗而告終 7 John was pleased because his teacher praised him 約翰因受到老師的嘉勉而感到高興 8 She was punished for stealing and the punishment was a year in prison 她因偷竊被判刑一年 9 As he had served unfailingly the servant was remembered in his master s will as a reward 由于仆人忠實(shí)可靠地服務(wù) 主人在遺囑中提出遺贈(zèng)作為報(bào)酬 10 William s homework is the only example that is never bably done 5 語法 只有威廉的家庭作業(yè)一貫做得好 Ex 5C 1 Dick s decision to emigrate to Australia 2 the expansion of the Physics Department The Physics Department s expansion 3 a novel of Jane Austen s 4 That long report of Mr Allen s 5 Those new shoes of yours 6 the article of the student 7 Shakespeare s tragedies the tragedies of Shakespeare 8 a ship s carpenter 9 The punishment of the offenders 10 the past decade s events the events of the past decade 11 the enemy s unconditional surrender the unconditional surrender of the enemy 12 other people s criticism of him 13 the younger generation s education the education of the younger generation 14 at John Wiley s the bookseller s 15 an article of T Johns 16 this policy of the government s 17 an idiot s tale 18 That dog of Frank s 19 This book of Joe Hill s 20 Jane s letter Ex 5D 1 The leg of the table is broken 2 Mary and John s house is on the corner 3 on birs s nests 4 the students problems 5 at the Joneses 6 7 Charles car but someone else s 8 in ten years time 9 The products effectiveness 10 This week s news than the last two weeks 11 others problems 12 each other s worries 13 My brother and sister in law s house 14 A friend of my father s 15 A wheel of the car 16 17 The baseball player wives 18 women s clothing only 19 Milton s long poems 20 Those new shoes of yours 新編英語語法教程 第 06 講 練習(xí)參考答案 Ex 6A 1 5 AABDB 6 10 CCCDB 11 15 ACABC 16 20 DBDCD 6 語法 Ex 6B 1 books 2 end 3 words 4 news 5 weeks 6 sign 7 money 8 intelligence 9 books 10 line 11 sentences 12 strength 13 apple money etc 14 case 15 nurses 16 bales 17 novel ones 18 years cause 19 rooms 20 cases Ex 6C 1 5 BDCAD 6 10 BDBDC 11 15 BBCAB 16 20 CDDCC Ex 6D 1 little opportunity to travel 2 many such novels 3 Neither sentence is correct English 4 He has many more problems 5 this kind of apple these kind s of apples 6 I enjoy either kind 7 every book in the fiction section 8 than in any other country in the world 9 a greater amount of rainfall this year than there was last year 10 all this luggage all the luggage at the airport 11 such beautiful poetry such a beautiful poem that it is hard to believe she has never had a formal education 12 a great many friends in New York 13 Whatever nonsense 14 That third sister of his 15 I can t for the life of me remember 16 Presumably there are fewer less diseases 17 than all other methods 18 once every three months 19 study of language 20 some more soup Ex 6E 1 How much work have you done this morning 2 To dig a tunnel will need a great amount of labour 3 He s done the least work 4 There are several methods of approaching this problem 5 I know little French 6 There must be less empty talk but more practical work 7 Were there many people at the reception 8 May I have a few words with you 9 There were fewer people today at the exhibition than yesterday 10 Harry made the fewest mistakes 11 You ve learnt more poetry and done more exercises than I have 12 Jack s done the most work and made the most mistakes 13 He s done a lot of work and made a lot of mistakes 14 A millionaire has lots of money and lots of worries 15 Anna has enough worries because she hasn t got enough money 16 The telephone rang every few minutes 17 We have been persisting in making the experiment all these last few cold days 18 Both his next books on English linguistics will come out in 2006 7 語法 19 Soon we learned that we had to wait another three more weeks 20 My brother spent 500 for a second hand car but I spent almost twice the amount for the same stuff Ex 6F 1 much 2 many 3 any 4 some 5 some any 6 any 7 Some any 8 many 9 few 10 little 11 fewer 12 little less 13 either 14 either neither 15 Both 16 All 17 none 18 every 19 each 20 any all 新編英語語法教程 第 07 講 練習(xí)參考答案 Ex 7A 1 0 2 0 3 the an 4 the 5 0 6 the the the 7 0 a 8 0 the 9 a the 10 the 11 0 the 12 A 13 The the 14 the 15 0 0 16 0 the 17 0 a an a the 18 the the a the 19 the the the the the the 20 a 0 0 0 0 0 a Ex 7B 1 a 2 the 3 a 4 a 5 a 6 an 7 the 8 the 9 a 10 the 11 0 12 the 13 a 14 the 15 a 16 0 17 the 18 a 19 a 20 a the 21 an 22 the 23 a 24 0 25 an 26 the 27 the 28 the 29 the 30 a 31 the 32 the 33 a 34 a 35 the 36 the 37 the 38 the 39 an 40 0 41 0 42 0 43 a 44 a 45 the 46 0 47 the 48 a 49 the 50 the 51 the Ex 7C 2 Lake Michigan 3 The Straits of Gibraltar 4 Qomolangma 5 The National Gallery 6 the World Cup 7 Christmas 8 The Olympic Games 9 NATO 10 the BBC 11 Newsweek 12 The Times 13 Whitehall 14 the Finance Ministry 15 Parliament 16 the Senate 17 a John Spence 18 Jones and Smith 19 The watermans 20 The White House 21 university 22 church 23 table 24 the university 25 the hospital 26 prison 27 The train 28 The hovercraft the boat 29 hovercraft 30 a taxi 31 school 32 a bus 33 the ferry 34 a cinema 35 The film 36 the Pope 37 a world 38 Language 39 experience 40 law Ex 7D 1 the 2 a 3 the 4 a 5 his 6 the 7 my 8 a 9 the 10 the 11 the 12 0 13 a 14 a 15 Sam s 16 the 17 A 18 the 19 The 20 His 21 the 22 her 23 your 1 a 2 the 3 another 4 an 5 the 6 a 7 an 8 a 9 an 10 0 11 0 12 a 13 the 14 the 15 Each 16 a 17 the 18 the 19 a 20 other 21 the 22 another 23 the 24 a 25 the 26 the Ex 7E 1 on the spot 2 from top to bottom 3 on hand 4 at the front 5 in a fashion 6 taken a fancy to 7 in case of 8 took the fancy of 9 in trouble lend a hand 10 went by the board 11 within reach of 12 on top of 13 In the case of 14 in the shade 15 at a loss 16 in possession of 17 in the possession of 18 under cover 19 burning the midnight oil 20 at short notice Ex 7F 1 Light travels faster than sound 2 Be quiet please Don t let me hear a sound 3 In writing English after each word we leave a space 4 This box occupies too much space 5 After a big meal you should take a rest 6 Everybody needs food drink and rest 7 He did it out of kindness 8 語法 8 Thank you You have done me a kindness 9 He lives close at hand 10 The children suffered a lot at the hands of their stepfather 11 Have you got an English French dictionary 12 Have you got an English and a French dictionary 13 How do you like the red and white roses in my garden 14 Have you seen the red roses and the white roses in my garden 15 He is still in hospital 16 I m going to the hospital to see him 17 There is a garden in front of the house 18 There is a picture in the front of the book 19 This style of dress is no longer in fashion 20 She likes to read about the lastest fashion 21 Don t talk too much at table 22 My friend was sitting at the table writing a letter 23 When we called his family were at dinner 24 When we called his family was giving a dinner 25 The students take took quite a fancy to their teacher 26 The exhibits in the hall soon took the fancy of the visitors 27 The old man is in possession of a huge fortune 28 This island was once in the possession of the Great Britain 29 You must immediately consult a doctor in case of illness 30 Pauline is stupid but it is different in the case of Mary she is just lazy 新編英語語法教程 第 08 講 練習(xí)參考答案 Ex 8A 1 its 2 his he 3 them 4 it has 5 it it has to 6 its their 7 its 8 him them 9 he is they are 10 it 11 it 12 his their 13 isn t it 14 take takes 15 his their 16 has her 17 their 18 has his 19 they themselves 20 tends itself Ex 8B 1 it she 2 It 3 it her 4 her 5 his one s he one his one s 6 himself 7 she 8 it she 9 he he or she he he or she 10 it she 11 it she 12 his his or her his his or her 13 it him 14 it him it he 15 It 16 he he or she 17 his her 18 it she 19 he he or she 20 he he or she he he or she Ex 8C 略 新編英語語法教程 第 09 講 練習(xí)參考答案 Ex 9A 1 me 2 me 3 she 4 me 5 her 6 she 7 whom 8 who 9 who 10 whoever 11 him 12 its 13 anyone else s 14 his 15 who 16 whoever 17 his 18 her 19 whom her 20 whom Ex 9B 1 theirs ours 2 its it s 3 of his 4 The professor himself 5 for herself 6 beside ourselves 7 conducts himself 8 itself 9 he he himself 10 no change 11 she she herself 12 him 13 me 14 whom 15 who 16 whoever 17 us who 18 him 19 his 20 whoever 21 his 22 your arriving late 23 whomever 24 Their 25 who 26 whoever 27 me 28 he himself 29 one he 30 whether you Ex 9C 9 語法 1 to teach the facts of life to their children 2 to change this situation 3 with great potentials which are not enhanced 4 major in accounting 5 Bud Ellis challenged Jody Baker to a game of chess when they met at the Recreation Centre 6 This morning s paper says that Route 4 can t be used until the flood damage is repaired 7 On a hill was situated the cottage which 8 Two weeks after his uncle moved to Florida Ed sold 9 as if the jails were equipped with revolving doors 10 I put the package of frozen strawberries 11 Before she left for Europe Mother asked Mrs Spry to visit her 12 this vitamin which is essential to sound teeth 13 Burkett s being given the leading role in the play displeased the rest of the cast 14 all the clothes stored in the attic were ruined 15 Ann and Jan wouldn t even look at each other when they met 16 Since her arrival in New York this was the first time that she had seen her mother 17 shoes This pleased Mother tremendously 18 Those The people interviewed are sometimes indignant 19 When he spoke to the lawyer Dad was extremely nervous 20 that the holiday makers can hardly find places to sit down which is why those people who hate crowds keep away from these places Ex 9D 1 I 2 My 3 my 4 I 5 I 6 themselves 7 them 8 my 9 I 10 them 11 these 12 I 13 their 14 their 15 their 16 their 17 I 18 myself 19 them 20 them 21 I 22 I 23 I 24 me 25 it 26 my 27 my 28 I 29 they 30 me 31 I 32 they 33 the 34 their 35 it 36 they 37 they 38 they 39 They 新編英語語法教程 第 10 講 練習(xí)參考答案 Ex 10A 1 Don t speak loudly The children are sleeping 2 Don t disturb me I m thinking 3 The chidlren were jumping to keep warm 4 The woman got mad She was hitting her head against the wall 5 Old Tom knows Russian but he can t speak it well 6 I hope she likes these reses 7 Halleck resembles his father very much in disposition and appearance 8 This material feels soft 9 I believe we will certainly achieve success 10 Last night we dined at a Thai restaurant These almost all the dishes taste hot 11 In grammar English differs greatly from Spanish 12 This bus can hold 40 people 13 This rule applies to all the tourists 14 They were talking about pollution of the environment 15 Spring is here The treetops are turning green 16 The economic situation there has changed from bad to worse 17 I m getting old I can t walk such a long distance 18 This trunk weighs 50 kilos 10 語法 19 Surely you are imagining things 20 I am not feeling I don t feel very tired Ex 10B 2 called off 3 carry out 4 catch up with 5 came round to 6 cutting down 7 looked into 8 held up 9 turn up 10 Keep off 11 Knocked him out 12 let you off 13 leave out 14 mix up 15 bring up 16 blew it up 17 Look out 18 put off 19 look on 20 put up 21 running into 22 run up against 23 sold out 24 send for call in 25 taking in 26 turned down 27 turned out 28 work out 29 wound up 30 took on worn out give up Ex 10C 1 This case is being looked into by the police 2 Before long the children had taken to their ner teacher 3 We can t rely on other countries to help us tide over the difficulty 4 The First World War broke out in 1914 5 When she came to she found herself lying in a hospital 6