新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè) Lesson 59-60PPT課件

An unusual day 不平常的一天 406. It is eight oclock. 現(xiàn)在是8點(diǎn)鐘。 407. The children go to school by car every day, 孩子們每天都乘小汽車去上學(xué)， 408. but today, they are going to school on foot. 而今天，他們正步行上學(xué)。 409. It is ten oclock. Mrs. Sawyer usually stays at home in the morning, 現(xiàn)在是10點(diǎn)鐘。上午，索耶夫人通常是呆在家里的， 410. but this morning, she is going to the shops. 但今天上午，她正去商店買(mǎi)東西。 411. It is four oclock. 現(xiàn)在是4點(diǎn)鐘， 412. In the afternoon, Mrs. Sawyer usually drinks tea in the living room. 下午，索耶夫人通常是在客廳里喝茶， 413. But this after, she is drinking tea in the garden. 但今天下午，她正在花園里喝茶。 414. It is six oclock. 現(xiàn)在是6點(diǎn)鐘。 415. In the evening, the children usually do their homework, 晚上，孩子們通常是做作業(yè)， 416. but this evening, they are not doing their homework. 而今天晚上，他們沒(méi)做企業(yè)。 417. At the moment, they are playing in the garden. 此刻，他們正在花園里玩。 418. It is nine oclock. 現(xiàn)在是9點(diǎn)鐘。 419. Mr. Sawyer usually reads his newspaper at night. 索耶先生通常是在晚上看報(bào)， 420. But hes not reading his newspaper tonight. 但今天晚上他沒(méi)看報(bào)。 421. At the moment, hes reading an interesting book. 此刻，他正在看一本有趣的書(shū)。Lesson 59 Is that all?New wordsenvelope /envlp/ n.信封 red envelope 紅包；壓歲錢(qián) 請(qǐng)?jiān)谛欧馍蠈?xiě)下你的名字。 Please write down your name on the envelope. writing paper /rat -pep/ 信紙信紙 shop assistant 售貨員售貨員 assistant /sstnt/ n. 1) 店員；售貨員 The assistant took the book and checked the price on the back cover. 店員拿起書(shū)，核對(duì)了一下封底的定價(jià)。 2) 助手，助理 這是你的助理，Tim。 This is your assistant,Tim. pad /pd/ n.信箋簿i-pad 平板電腦 She wrote on a pad of paper. 她寫(xiě)在了便箋簿上。size /saz/ n. n. 大小，尺寸； 規(guī)模（1）（衣服，鞋，帽等的）尺碼，號(hào)： What size does she want? 她想要幾號(hào)的？I tried them on and they were the right size. 我試穿了一下，大小正合適。（2）（尺寸，體積，規(guī)模，身材等的）大??；（數(shù)量）多少glue /glu:/ (1) n. 膠水 a tube of glue. 一管膠水。 （2）粘住，粘貼 glue.to. 把.貼在.上 He glues the picture to the wall.chalk /t:k/ n.粉筆 a piece of chalkchangen. 1） 零錢(qián),找給的錢(qián)Theres your change. 找給您的錢(qián)。n. 2）變化，改變； 交換，交替；They dont like change. 他們不喜歡改變。vt. 改變；交換 vi. 改變；兌換We cant change the past. 我們不能改變過(guò)去I changed my dollars into francs.我把我的美元換成了法郎。envelope envlp n.信封writing paper rat-pep 信紙shop assistant sstnt售貨員size saz n. 尺寸，尺碼，大小pad pd n. 信箋簿glue glu: n. 膠水chalk t:k n. 粉筆change tend n. 零錢(qián)，找給的錢(qián)Learn the textListen to the tape,then answer the question.Does the lady buy any chalk?1:What does the woman want?She wants some envelopes. 2:Does she want the large size or the small size?The large size. 3:Does he have any writing paper?Yes,he does.4:Does he have any small pads?No,he doesnt.He only has large ones. 5:Does she want any glue?Yes, she does.6:What else does she want?She wants her change.Fill in the blank.L: I want some _ please. A: Do you want the _or the _ size?L: The large _ , please.A: Do you want any _ ?L: Yes, _do.A: I dont have any_. I only have a large _. Do you want a _?L: Yes, please. And I want some _.A: A _ of _.L: And I want a _ box of _, too.A:I only have _. Do you _ ?L: No, _.envelopeslargesmallsizewriting paperwesmall padsonepadgluebottlegluelargechalksmall boxeswant onethank you課文詳注 Further notes on the textFurther notes on the text1writing paper, 信紙。 paper意為“紙”、“紙張”時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞， 一張紙應(yīng)是 a sheet of paper或 a piece of paper。 類似的名詞還有： glue (a bottle of glue一瓶膠水）； ink (a bottle of ink一瓶墨水）。語(yǔ)法精析 普通名詞包括可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞兩種。 (1)可數(shù)名詞有個(gè)體名詞（類名詞）和集體名詞（集合名詞）兩種。個(gè)體類名詞是指一類人或物的總稱。例如: boy(男孩), girl(女孩)， boat(船), pen(鋼筆). bed(床). orange（橘子)等. Is your classmate a boy or a girl? 你的同學(xué)是男孩還是女孩?集體名詞是一些人或物的總稱。例如: people(人們) police(警察） team(隊(duì)) group(組) crew(全體船、機(jī)組人員) the Chinese(中國(guó)人) the English(英國(guó)人) army(軍隊(duì)) family(家庭) class(班級(jí))【注意】集體名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用 復(fù)數(shù)形式，但有的情況需要注意試比較: Our family are good at swimming. 我們家人都善長(zhǎng)游泳. Our family is a happy 0ne. 我們家是一個(gè)幸福的家庭。 （2）不可數(shù)名詞分物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞兩種：物質(zhì)名詞指物質(zhì)或一般無(wú)一定形狀或大小的實(shí)物。 water(水) milk(奶)， bread（面包) mest(肉)等.【注意】物質(zhì)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。例如: There is some milk in the glass. 杯里有些牛奶。抽象名詞是動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)、性格，品質(zhì)等抽象概念的名稱。例如： music(音樂(lè)); work(工作); sadness(傷心)； kindness(善良)等. a. 抽象名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。例如： Music is of the greatest importance in her life. 音樂(lè)是她一生中最重要的東西。 b. 物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞都是不可分的, 也無(wú)法用數(shù)目來(lái)計(jì)算都是不可數(shù)名詞. 其前面不能用不定冠詞a或an來(lái)表示量，其后不能變復(fù)數(shù)形式?！咀⒁狻坑行┢胀~具有雙重性，既可作可數(shù)名伺，又可作不可數(shù)名詞，但詞義上有區(qū)別。例如： glass玻璃(不可數(shù)) a glass玻璃杯(可數(shù)) iron鐵(不可數(shù)) an iron熨斗(可數(shù))2I only have small boxes. 我只有小盒的。 boxes后省略了 of chalk。3Do you want one? 您要一盒嗎？ one代替 one small box of chalk。4What else do you want? 您還要什么嗎？ What else? 可以看成是表示疑問(wèn)的一個(gè)句式，意思是“還有什么嗎？”else表示“此外”、“別的”、“其他的”。又如： Who else is from New York? 還有誰(shuí)是從紐約來(lái)的？ What else does he often do? 他還經(jīng)常做些什么？數(shù)詞數(shù)詞 數(shù)詞可分為兩類:基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞。 基數(shù)詞：表示 數(shù)目 的詞 （one, two ） 序數(shù)詞：表示 順序 的詞 (first, second)Cardinal number 1st first 2nd second 3rd third 4th fourth 5th fifth 6th sixth 7th seventh 8th eighth 9th ninth 10th tenth11th eleventh12th twelfth13th thirteenth14th fourteenth15th fifteenth16th sixteenth17th seventeenth18th eighteenth19th nineteenth20th twentieth序數(shù)詞在時(shí)間中的表達(dá)使用： 1.表示月日時(shí)，“年”用基數(shù)詞， “日”用序數(shù)詞， 1949年10月1日 寫(xiě)法：Oct.1,1949 讀法：October the first, nineteen forty-nine 英語(yǔ)中日期的表達(dá)法有兩種： 英式英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣“先日后月” 。 美式英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣“先月后日” 。 如： 10月1日 英式：the first of October 美式：October the first 1. 2月14日 February the fourteenth 2. 12月31日 December the thirty-first 3. 12月25日 December the twenty-fifth 4. 6月1日 June the first 5. 9月10 日 September the tenth 6. 8月15日 August the fifteenth年的讀法： 1. 1996 nineteen ninety- six 2. 1997 nineteen ninety- seven 3. 1945 nineteen forty- five 4. 2001 two thousand and one 5. 2008 two thousand and eight 6. 2010 two thousand and ten Ask about date and timeAsk about date and time -Whats the date today? (date) -Its Dec. 1st , 2009. -What day is today? (day) -Today is Tuesday. -Whats the time now? (time) -Its 8 oclock.Today is Today is octoct. .1818th, 201th, 2018 8 I want to write a letter to one of my friend, I have a pen, what else do I need?envelopewriting papergluestampHow to write a letter 頂格寫(xiě)稱呼,一般以Dear XXX開(kāi)頭， 次行，隔3-5個(gè)字母 正文 祝福語(yǔ) Best wishes! 落款 Yours, Sincerely yours， xxxenvelope 信封 Grammar一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)動(dòng)詞：動(dòng)詞：have/ has主語(yǔ)單三用主語(yǔ)單三用has, 其它全部用其它全部用have(1) 當(dāng) have 表示“有有”這個(gè)概念的時(shí)候，其否定否定形式和疑問(wèn)疑問(wèn)形式各有兩種。第一種第一種1.I have a sister. 2.I havent a sister. 3.Have you a sister?4.He has a sister. 5.He hasnt a sister. 6.Has he a sister? 可以像可以像bebe動(dòng)詞那樣，動(dòng)詞那樣，自身發(fā)生自身發(fā)生變化變化 第二種第二種1. I have a sister 2. I dont have a sister. 3. Do you have a sister?4. He has a sister. 5. He doesnt have a sister. 6. Does he have a sister?可以象普通可以象普通動(dòng)詞那樣，動(dòng)詞那樣，借助一般現(xiàn)借助一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)助動(dòng)詞在時(shí)助動(dòng)詞 do/does do/does 表示否表示否定和疑問(wèn)。定和疑問(wèn)。 (2)當(dāng)當(dāng)have表示行為動(dòng)作，代替一些普通動(dòng)詞的表示行為動(dòng)作，代替一些普通動(dòng)詞的時(shí)候時(shí)候 不可以不可以在在have/has后后直接加直接加not。 而要而要借助借助一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞 do/does來(lái)表示否來(lái)表示否定和疑問(wèn)。定和疑問(wèn)。1.I have my lunch at twelve every day. 2.I dont have my lunch at twelve every day.3.Do you have your lunch at twelve every day? 造句練習(xí)造句練習(xí) 我有一些零錢(qián)。我有一些零錢(qián)。 I have some change. 你有一些信紙。你有一些信紙。 You have some writing paper. 他們有一瓶膠水。他們有一瓶膠水。 They have a bottle of glue. 他有些大號(hào)的便箋簿。他有些大號(hào)的便箋簿。 He has some large size pads. Lily有一小盒粉筆。有一小盒粉筆。 Lily has a small box of chalk.Lesson60 Whats the time?bananasbeansbeer biscuitsbreadbuttercabbagescheesechickeneggs grapeshoney jammincepeachespeaspotatoestomatoessteakwinelettucesSome和any的用法 in the shop At the stationersWhat do you want?I want .Some和any的用法some用在肯定句中， any用在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中some和any可修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞some 表示一些；any表示任何?？谠E: some,any 表一些, 陳述,肯定用some, 疑問(wèn),否定用any.I want some envelopes. I dont have any small pads.I want some glue. Do you have any apples?She has some writing paper. I dont have any writing paper. 418. It is nine oclock. 現(xiàn)在是9點(diǎn)鐘。 419. Mr. Sawyer usually reads his newspaper at night. 索耶先生通常是在晚上看報(bào)， 420. But hes not reading his newspaper tonight. 但今天晚上他沒(méi)看報(bào)。 421. At the moment, hes reading an interesting book. 此刻，他正在看一本有趣的書(shū)。size /saz/ n. n. 大小，尺寸； 規(guī)模（1）（衣服，鞋，帽等的）尺碼，號(hào)： What size does she want? 她想要幾號(hào)的？I tried them on and they were the right size. 我試穿了一下，大小正合適。（2）（尺寸，體積，規(guī)模，身材等的）大小；（數(shù)量）多少chalk /t:k/ n.粉筆 a piece of chalkLearn the textListen to the tape,then answer the question.Does the lady buy any chalk?Fill in the blank.L: I want some _ please. A: Do you want the _or the _ size?L: The large _ , please.A: Do you want any _ ?L: Yes, _do.A: I dont have any_. I only have a large _. Do you want a _?L: Yes, please. And I want some _.A: A _ of _.L: And I want a _ box of _, too.A:I only have _. Do you _ ?L: No, _.envelopeslargesmallsizewriting paperwesmall padsonepadgluebottlegluelargechalksmall boxeswant onethank you年的讀法： 1. 1996 nineteen ninety- six 2. 1997 nineteen ninety- seven 3. 1945 nineteen forty- five 4. 2001 two thousand and one 5. 2008 two thousand and eight 6. 2010 two thousand and ten 第一種第一種1.I have a sister. 2.I havent a sister. 3.Have you a sister?4.He has a sister. 5.He hasnt a sister. 6.Has he a sister? 可以像可以像bebe動(dòng)詞那樣，動(dòng)詞那樣，自身發(fā)生自身發(fā)生變化變化 potatoes