（通用版）2019中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 感嘆句和反義疑問句講義

感嘆句和反義疑問句學(xué)員姓名： 年級：九年級 輔導(dǎo)科目：英 語 學(xué)科教師： 授課日期授課時(shí)段08：00-10:00授課主題感嘆句反義疑問句教學(xué)內(nèi)容課前回顧1. 單詞默寫2. 作業(yè)講解知識梳理知識點(diǎn)1： 感嘆句知識點(diǎn)1：感嘆句定義：感嘆句是用來表示說話人喜悅、憤怒、哀傷、驚奇等強(qiáng)烈感情及情緒的句子。感嘆句由感嘆詞what和how引導(dǎo)，句末用感嘆號。用法：感嘆句句型【句型一】What + (a / an) + 形容詞 + 名詞 + 主語 + 謂語！What a clever boy he is! (他是個(gè))多么聰明的男孩啊！What an interesting story it is! (這是個(gè))多么有趣的故事?。hat fine weather it is! 多好的天氣?。hat beautiful flowers they are! (它們是)多么漂亮的花??！【批注】 在感嘆句中，What a / an 常用來修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，若其前面的形容詞為元音開頭，則用 an。what 是用來修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。但有些不可數(shù)名詞，如 rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch 等，當(dāng)前面有形容詞修飾，使抽象名詞具體化時(shí)，則要用 what a / an，如：What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一場雨啊！What a great surprise it is! 這多么令人驚奇啊！What a rich breakfast it is! 多么豐盛的一頓早餐啊！【句型二】How + 形容詞 / 副詞 + 主語 + 謂語！How well you look! 你氣色真好!How kind you are! 你心腸真好!How beautifully you sing! 你唱得真好聽!Strawberries! How nice! 草莓! 多好呀!How clever the boy is! 這個(gè)男孩多么聰明??！How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快??！注意  （1）要修飾名詞的形容詞不能是表數(shù)量的many， much， little， few，遇此情況要用how，即使它們后面跟有名詞：    How many books he has！ 他的書真多！    How much money he gave her！ 他給了她好多錢呀！    How little money I have！ 我的錢多么少呀！    How few friends he has！ 他的朋友真少！    比較：What a little box it is！ 多小巧的盒子呀?。ㄔ搇ittle不表示數(shù)量）     （2）有時(shí)句中的主語和謂語可以省略：How fast！ 多快呀！How nice！ 多好呀！How beautiful！ 多美呀！How nice of you to come！ 你來了真好！ （3）常見的不可數(shù)名詞有news, work, weather, homework, information, advice, experience經(jīng)驗(yàn),fun趣事,progress; 但有些不可數(shù)名詞前面有形容詞修飾，使抽象名詞具體化，則在形容詞前加a/an,如rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch 例如：What a great surprise it is! What a heavy rain it is!感嘆句巧解法 一找·二斷·三辨·四確定：“一找”即先找出句中的主語?！岸唷本褪窃诰渲械拿~（形容詞、副詞等）與代詞（或名詞）之間斷開。“三辯”即是斷開后辨別斷線前面的詞的詞性。 “四確定”即確定是選用how還是what。隨堂練習(xí)：15年二模1. _ exciting it is to join a club and work with friends during summer hohdays! A) How B) How an C) What D) What an2. _ pleasant weather it is! Let's go out and enjoy the sunshine! A) How B) What C) What a D) What an3 _ nice film Wolf Totem (狼圖騰) is! I'd like to see it again if I am free. A) How B) What an C) What D) What a4._ enjoyable the journey was! We really had a great time. A) What B) What a C) What an D) How5._ wonderful TV program Running Man is! Its popular with people of all ages.A) How B) WhatC) What a D) What anABDDC16年一模1. _ useful robot! It can help with the housework like a human servant.A. What an B. What a C. What D. How2._ lovely weather we are having for the time of year!A) WhatB) What a C) What anD) How3_ necessary it is to give pilots the best possible training!What B) What a C)What an D) How4._ wonderful it is to produce Chinese first large passenger aircraft!A. What a B. What C. How D. How a5_ amazing film they enjoyed on Christmass Eve!A) How B)What C)What a D)What an6._amazing the stage play War Horse is!A What B What a C What an D How7. nice day! Lets go for a picnic in the forest park together, shall we?A) What B) What a C) How D) How a8. _ beautiful car you have bought!A) What B) What a C) What an D) How9. _ exciting our life will be in the future with so many wonderful inventions!A) What B) How C)What a D) What an10. _honest Tom was to give the mobile phone he found on the bus back to its owner!A) What B) What a C) What an D) HowBADCDD B BBD知識點(diǎn)2 反義疑問句知識點(diǎn)1：反義疑問句1.基本構(gòu)成：由兩部分組成：前一部分是陳述句,后一部分是疑問句,它是由be ,have, 助動詞或情態(tài)動詞+主語構(gòu)成。反意疑問句的回答一般根據(jù)事實(shí)來回答。eg：He is a teacher，isnt he?2.基本原則：如果陳述句是肯定結(jié)構(gòu),反意疑問句須用否定結(jié)構(gòu)；反之, 陳述句如果是否定結(jié)構(gòu),反意疑問句須用肯定結(jié)構(gòu)。反意疑問句的兩部分,必須保持人稱和時(shí)態(tài)的一致；（八字記憶：前肯后否，前否后肯） eg：I can swim，cant I ? I cant swim，can I ?3.特殊情況：1） 陳述部分有表否定的詞，疑問部分用肯定. 常見的詞有：no, not, nothing, none, nobody, few, little, never, neither, hardly, nowhere, seldom等 eg: There is little water in the bottle, is there?2）陳述部分含有否定un-,in-,im-,il-,ir-,dis-,-less前綴后綴的派生詞，疑問部分還是照常用否定形式.eg: She dislikes it, doesnt she? You are hopeless, arent you? 3）祈使句,一般都用+will you? 例外： .Lets, +shall we? / . Let us, +will you? 4）.陳述部分用this, that, something, anything, everything等指示代詞或不定代詞做主語，則疑問部分主語用單數(shù)it。 eg: Something is wrong with it, isnt it? 5）陳述部分用these, those, nobody, somebody等指示代詞或不定代詞做主語，則疑問部分主語常用they，有時(shí)也用單數(shù)he.eg: Everybody is here today, arent they? 6）陳述部分是"there be"結(jié)構(gòu)的，疑問部分用there。eg .There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there? There will not be any trouble, will there?7）陳述部分有情態(tài)動詞A .have to +v. 或(had to + v.)，疑問部分常用don't +主語或（didn't +主語）。We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we? B. used to，疑問部分用didn't +主語或usedn't +主語。He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he? C. had better（最好） + v. 疑問句部分用hadn't you? You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you? D. would rather（寧可、寧愿）+v.，疑問部分多用wouldn't +主語。He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he? 8）分清陳述部分中的s，是is還是has,以及是否是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)還是被動語態(tài)。eg： She's never been late for school, has she ?Hes told the good news,isnt he?隨堂練習(xí)：1. The sick mans allowed to take a walk in the garden every day, _?A) isnt he B) hasnt he C) is he D) wasnt he2.We can hardly tell what life without the Internet will be like in the future, _?A) can weB) cant weC) will it D) wont it3. Youd better not stay outdoors in this kind of weather, you?A) do B) dontC) hadD) hadnt4. Be careful with your passport and money when you are in a foreign country, _? A) will youB) can youC) arent youD) dont you5.That rude man seldom uses kind words, _? A) does heB) isnt he C) was he D) hasnt he 6. The weather there isnt nice,_? A)is there B)is it C)isnt there D)isnt itKeys:AACAAB反意疑問句1.Several years ago, few girls in our group liked swimming in winter. (改為反意疑問句) Several years ago, few girls in our group liked swimming in winter, _ _?did, they2.ohn's told to be on time for the meeting. (改為反意疑問句） John's told to be on time for the meeting，_ _.isnt he3.Your father has never been to Hong Kong. (改為反意疑問句) Your father has never been to Hong Kong, _ _?has he4.There is little time left for us to work out a solution. (改為反意疑問句) There is little time left for us to work out a solution, _ _?is there5.Garys parents seldom buy him name-brand sports shoes. (改為反意疑問句) Garys parents seldom buy him name-brand sports shoes, _ _ ?do they 6.The governments set up a new modern hospital for the farmers. (改為反意疑問句) The governments set up a new modern hospital for the farmers, ?hasnt it7. Mr. Smith rarely talks with his son about his study. （改為反意疑問句） Mr. Smith rarely talks with his son about his study, _ _?does he8. There is little milk in the bottle in the fridge.(改為反意疑問句） There is little milk in the bottle in the fridge, _ _ ?is there9. Dont smoke in the meeting room. (改為反意疑問句) Dont smoke in the meeting room， ?will you10. Peter seldom spends his pocket money on soft drinks. (改成反意疑問句)Peter seldom spends his pocket money on soft drinks, ?does he歸納總結(jié)1. 總結(jié)三個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)重難點(diǎn)與?？键c(diǎn)：課后作業(yè)1. 整理 錯(cuò)題2. 回家作業(yè)1. _eager these volunteers are to help the police look for the missing boy!A) What B) What an C) How D) How an2. _ exciting news it is! Our government is doing something to stop the haze(霧).A) What B) What an C) How D) How an 3. _ useful message he got from his mobile phone this morning! A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. What an 4. _ helpful advice Qu Yuan gave to the king at that time!A. What aB. What anC. WhatD. How1._important computers are to everybody in a modern city! A)What B)How C)What an D)How an 2. _amazing the Disney film Frozen is!     A) How               B) What                    C) What a               D) What an3. _enjoyable the journey was! We really had a great time.A) What B) What a C) What an D) How4. Summer camping!_ enjoyable days we are going to spend in July.A) How B) What C) What a D) What an5._exciting our life will be in the future with so many wonderful inventions!A.)What B)How C)What D)What an6. _ cold day it was yesterday! I had no choice but to stay indoors.A) What aB) WhatC) What anD) How【2015二?！?. Tom's mother has to work very late even at weekends, _? A) has she B) hasn't she C) does she D) doesn't she2.Kate has little bread for breakfast every morning, _? A) has she B) hasn't she C) does she D) doesn't she3.Ann's got a chance to go abroad as an exchange student, _ she? A) doesn't B) isn't C) hasn't D) wasn't4. Lets sit down and have a good look at your design, _? A) cant you B) will you C) shall we D) dont we5.Lee Kuan Yew encouraged Singaporeans to smile and speak good English, _ he? A) didn't B) did C) doesn't D) does6.People are still looking for their lost relatives in the disappeared flight, _? A) are there B) are they C)arent there D)arent theyDCCCAD1. The students have never seen so much snow before. (改為反意疑問句) The students have never seen so much snow before, _ _?2. There will be great improvement in traffic in Fengxian with the new Underground Line 5. (改為反意疑問句) There will be great improvement in traffic in Fengxian with the new Underground Line 5,_ _?3. Martin seldom woke up during the night when he was young. (改為反意疑問句) Martin seldom woke up during the night when he was young, _ _?4. Mr. Brown always deals with the customers complaints very well. (改為反意疑問句) Mr Brown always deals with the customers complaints very well, _ _?have they won't there did he doesnt he 嘉定區(qū)、寶山區(qū)C) Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給):（14分）More play and less work makes for more talented(有才華的) children. Some officials suggested that school hours for children aged 7 to 12 should be reduced, and that they should be e 81 to spend at least an hour a day on team sports.All work and no play makes children depressed. Becky, an 8-year-old girl, used to be happy when she finished classes every day, but now, life has become unhappy. To make sure she has enough time for the lessons, she has to study until 11 at night to finish her homework. Some ideas are offered for helping cultivate(培養(yǎng)) kids' talents. The ideas i 82 cutting down classroom hours, introducing more team sports for children, getting parents to stop putting too much pressure on children and some other suggestions. It is believed that all these can help train young people to be confident. "I used to go to the park with my parents on weekends before because I like playing tennis with my dad and I can play well," a boy said, "But now, I h 83 have time to do that any more." "I would like to try other things, such as drawing," Nara said. She was interested in drawing, but her parents thought it was not a bright way for her.Children now spend more time doing homework than playing, and we all know it's quite n 84 for them to have plenty of sleep. A 10t of homework and heavy school bags are driving more young children away from a joyful childhood. Parents believe that b 85 well in school is a sure way to make their children have a bright future. The study showed that about 80 percent of parents said they expected their children to get a university degree or some form of higher education. About 15 percent of. students in primary school and 40 percent in middle school said they thought their parents were not s 86 with their marks. "Parents must always be willing to talk to their children and make them happy," an educatoradvised, "Encourage him or her to be confident when he or she faces d 87 . Parents should know what their children like and what they want."81. encouraged 82. include 83. hardly 84. necessary85. behaving 86. satisfied 87. difficulties金山區(qū)C) Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給):（14分）How many people travel every year? Perhaps the moment you are reading this story, more than 100 airplanes will have taken off all over the world. Today, with more c 81 transport and smarter planning tools, travelling is becoming simpler than ever. It won't be too long before many changes of travel will be available. Here are some trends we can expectin the next ten years! Travel planning in your hand With the help of technology, making plans for your trip is in your hand! Your phones are becoming even smarter. You can a 82 simple things like flight times and numbers to your phone calendar and set a reminder (提醒). If you want to find local food or a museum, just turn on an app. Isn't that advanced (先進(jìn)的)? For example, Google Cardboard is a cheap virtual reality device (虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)裝置) that is used with your smartphone. It makes you feel like you're r 83 there. If you want to visit the Eiffel Tower in Pads, the device will lead you to the tower and show you the way to get in. Airports make a differenceThe picture of a chaotic (混亂的) airport is d 84 . Maybe we won't see it any longer. Future airport designs aim to focus on a local feel. Travelers will be greeted by local artworks as they wait for their luggage. They will also provide local street food in waiting areas. Now we have some good e 85 . Travelers can enjoy a mini-jungle inside Kuala Lumpur International Airport. The library in Amsterdam Airport Schiphol also gives travelers a unique experience. How should other airports show their local features in the future? The rise of experience hotelsIn the future, travelers may not always stay in normal rooms. They have started to find some i 86 places to make their travel experiences more colorful. Can you imagine swinging into a treehouse by a zipline (滑索)? You can find o 87 in Laos (老撾). How about sleeping in a Trojan Horse? Just go to Belgium. Travelers will look for more fun experiences from their accommodation (住宿) in coming years.81. convenient 82. add 83.really 84.disappearing 85. examples 86. interesting 87. one靜安區(qū)、青浦區(qū)C) Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給):（14分）Because deaf people cannot hear, they have special ways of communicating. One way is lip (嘴唇) reading. With training, people can learn to understand what someone is saying by looking at the m 81 of the speaker. Speaking is possible but difficult for the deaf. Because they cannot hear their own voices, it takes a lot of training to be able to make the c 82 sounds, and not all deaf people can get this skill. The way of communicating is sign language, which is the most useful in real life.In many ways, sign language is s 83 to spoken languages though actually there is some difference. The "words" of sign language are its signs. The signs are formed with movements of the hands, face and body. Each sign has a different meaning. Signs are mixed up to form sentences. The basic sign language is hand signs that take the place of letters. The signs, which are put together, can e 84 the same thoughts, feelings and so on as a spoken language. And just as different countries usually speak different languages, most countries have their own variation (變化) of sign language. In addition to knowing sign language, it is also helpful to know s 85 about how deaf people communicate. Hand waving or hitting a table or the floor to get someone's attention is fine. Also, lots of eye c 86 is necessary. Information can be read from their eyes. Lastly, it is good to remember that most deaf people s 87 think of themselves different from other people, and you don't have to, either!81. mouth 82. correct/clear 83. similar 84. express85. something 86. contact 87. seldom閔行區(qū)C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語，使短文內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)：（14分）Here is a letter from Obama, the USA president to his daughters.Dear Malia and Sasha,I know that you've both had a lot of f_81_ these last two years, going to picnics, parades and state fairs, eating all sorts of junk food your mother and I probably shouldn't have let you eat. But I also know that it hasn't always been easy for you and Mom. And today I want to tell you a little more about w_82_ I decided to take our family on this journey.When I was a young man, I thought life was all about meabout how I'd make my way in the world, become successful, and get the things I want. But then the two of you came into my world, all my big plans for myself didn't seem so i_83_ anymore. I soon found that the greatest joy in my life was the joy I saw in yours. And 1 realized, in the world, girls, thats the reason for running for President: because of what I want for you and for every child in the nation.I want all our children to go to school worthy of their potential-schools that challenge them, inspire them; I want them to have the c_84_ to go to collegeeven if their parents arent rich. And I want them to get good jobs: jobs that pay well and gives them benefits like health care, jobs that let them s_85_ time with their own kids and retire with dignity(尊貴).Sometimes we have to send our young men and women into war and other dangerous situations to _86_ our countrybut when we do, I want to make sure that it is only for a very good reason, that we try our best to settle our differences with others peacefully, and that we do everything possible to keep our servicemen and women safe.I am so proud of both of you. I love you more than you can ever know. And I am grateful every day for your patience, confidence, grace, and humor as you, your mom and I prepare to start our new life t_87_ in the White House.Love，Dad81. fun 82.why 83.important 84.chance 85.spend 86. protect 87. together 13