《新編英語語法教程》主要章節(jié)語法術(shù)語

1 新編英語語法教程 主要章節(jié)語法術(shù)語 Introduction Grammatical Hierarchy 導(dǎo)論 語法層次 2 Parts of speech word class 3 Phrases 詞組 4 Clause 分句 5 Sentence 句子 1 Morpheme 詞素 Free morpheme 自由詞素 Bound morpheme 粘附詞素 Allomorph 詞素變體 Words 詞 Simple words 簡單詞 Derivatives 派生詞 Compounds 復(fù)合詞 1 Classification in terms of word formation Open class words content words 開放詞類 實義詞 Closed class words function words 封閉詞類 功能詞 Intermediate class 中間詞類 2 Classification in terms of grammatical function Noun Verb Adjective Adverb Preposition Pronoun Determiner Conjunction Auxiliary Numerals Interjection Noun phrase Verb phrase Adjective phrase Adverb phrase Preposition phrase Conjunction Auxiliary 1 Independent clause 2 in compound sentences 3 in noun phrases 4 in prepositional phrases 5 in complex sentences 6 in adverbial clauses 7 in nominal wh clauses Lecture 17 Postponement Fronting and Inversion L39 后置 前置 倒裝 后置 Postponement 前置 Fronting 倒裝 Inversion 句尾焦點 End focus 句尾重心 End weight 已知信息 Given known information 全部 倒裝 Full inversion 局部倒裝 Partial inversion Lecture 18 From Sentence to Text 從句到篇 L40 語篇 text connected discourse 結(jié)構(gòu)上的粘著性 Cohesion 意義上的連貫性 Coherence 交際功能 Communicative function 句子結(jié)構(gòu)的正確性 Correctness 和適合性 Appropriacy 過渡詞 Transitional words phrases 邏輯紐帶 Logical connectors 語法紐帶 grammatical connectors 照應(yīng) Reference 照應(yīng)涉及的范圍很廣 1 冠詞有前照應(yīng)特指 后照應(yīng)特指 語境照應(yīng) 代詞除了有前照應(yīng) 后照應(yīng) 語境照應(yīng)以 外 還有人稱照應(yīng)和指示照應(yīng) 2 另外 Reference 一詞除了含 照應(yīng) 之意之外 也含指稱意義 比如冠詞和代詞的類 指 特指 確定特指 非確定特指等 比較照應(yīng) Comparative reference p 460 通過 adj 和 adv 的比較等級以及其他比較事物的異同 或質(zhì)量優(yōu)劣等詞語所表示的照應(yīng)關(guān)系 平行結(jié)構(gòu) Parallel construction 累贅 Redundancy 同義詞 Synonym 近義詞 Near synonym 語段 sentence group sentence cluster 段落 Paragraph 語篇的統(tǒng)一性 Unity 連貫性 Coherence 和粘著性 Cohesion 主題句 Topic sentence 語篇修辭 Textual Rhetoric 層進法 Climax 偏斜修飾語 Squinting modifier 簡練 Conciseness 拖沓句 Trailing sentence