高一英語-人教版-必修一-全冊(cè)重點(diǎn)單詞短語及句型的歸納

必修I Unit 1重點(diǎn)單詞和短語、add up合計(jì)add up to共計(jì), 總計(jì)達(dá)addto把加在里面、upset sb. 某人不安upset oneself about sth. 為某事而煩惱be upset at/about 因而煩惱、ignore sb./sth. 忽視，不理會(huì) be ignorant of 對(duì) 無知 ，不了解ignorant adj 無知的，愚昧的ignorance n 無知.愚昧、calm vt.&vi. （使）平靜；（使）鎮(zhèn)定calm down 鎮(zhèn)靜, 平靜 calm sb. down 使某人鎮(zhèn)靜adj. 平靜的；鎮(zhèn)定的keep calm 保持鎮(zhèn)靜、concern vt. 使擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到 n. 擔(dān)心；關(guān)注with concern 關(guān)切地show (no) concern for/about sb. 對(duì)某人(不)關(guān)心, concern oneself with/ in 參與，干涉be concerned with 與 有關(guān)系be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 為擔(dān)心， 掛念A(yù)s far as be concerned 就某某而言concerning prep. 關(guān)于，有關(guān)、walk the dog 遛狗、go through 經(jīng)歷, 經(jīng)受go through a hard time 經(jīng)歷了一段困難時(shí)期go through the baggage 檢查行李go through the newspaper 瀏覽報(bào)紙go through lots of money 花了很多錢 、set down. 記下，放下Set aside 留出，騰出（時(shí)間，金錢），把放一邊Set off 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身，引起，使爆炸Set up 建立Set about doing 開始，著手Set out to do sth.set down the ideas on paper 把想法寫在紙上set me down at the bus-stop 在車站讓我下車、a series of 一系列的, 一連串的a series of books 叢書a series of stamps 一套郵票 a series of pictures 連環(huán)畫10、on purpose 故意地= by design= deliberately by chance/accident= accidentally lie to sb. on purpose 故意向某人撒謊on purpose to do sth. 為了而特地go there on purpose to see sb. 特意到那里去看某人for/with the purpose of 為了地目的11、in order to/ so as to (do sth.) 為了, 以為目的so as to “為了”, 只能用在句中。in order that / so that “為了”, 其后接句子。12、at dusk 在黃昏時(shí)刻 at dawn 在黎明時(shí)分13、face to face 面對(duì)面地(作狀語) have a face-to-face interview with the hero 和這位英雄進(jìn)行一次面對(duì)面的采訪shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地hand in hand 手拉手地heart to heart 貼心地side by side 并排地back to back 背靠背地arm in arm 臂挽臂地word by word 逐字地14、settle sb. 使.定居，安家 settle an argument/ a matter 解決爭端/問題settle down 定居下來，平靜下來，舒適地坐下thats settled.一言為定15、suffer vi.&vt.遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷suffer from因而痛苦, 患病suffer from loneliness 因孤獨(dú)而痛苦suffer from a bad cold 得了重感冒遭受, 蒙受(痛苦、饑餓、寒冷、損失等)suffer a heavy loss遭受嚴(yán)重?fù)p失 suffer pain/hunger/cold/death 遭受痛苦;饑餓;寒冷;死亡sufferer n. 受苦者suffering n. 痛苦, 苦難16、 recover from illness 生病后恢復(fù) operation 17、 get/be tired of 對(duì) 厭煩18、 pack (sth.) up 將（東西）裝箱打包 19、 get along / on withget along / on with sb. 與某人相處get along / on with sth. 某事進(jìn)展get along / on well / nicely / badly with 與處得好 / 不好; 進(jìn)展順利 / 不順利20、 fall in love 相愛，愛上21、 join in sth. / doing sth. 參加活動(dòng)join in playing football 參加踢足球join in the game 參加游戲活動(dòng)join 參加組織團(tuán)體 join the army 參軍join sb. in 和一起參加活動(dòng)join them in singing 與他們一起唱歌attend22、have trouble / difficulty / problem with sb. / sth. 和某人相處 / 做某事有困難have trouble / difficulty / problem (in) doing sth. 做某事有困難 highway freeway subwayTeenager /adolescentExactaly not exactaly作文中：同意某人看法，不同意某人看法GratefulTip ItemGossip whisperStay awake stay up重點(diǎn)句子1. Your friend comes to school very upset.2. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 3. 當(dāng)他在公園散步的時(shí)候，他偶遇了一位老朋友4. she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.5. With some technical problems _解決，it may be a while before electric cars are put in actual use.6. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.7. It is not what we do once in a while _ shapes our lives ,but what we do consistently.8. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.9. It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face10. It is the first time 11. Its no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced12. No use/good/doing sth.13. There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together.14. I still find it hard to make good friends with them 15. I would be grateful if you could give me some adviceBe supposed to do sth. BesidesBe bound to unit 2重點(diǎn)單詞和短語because of 因?yàn)?后接名詞、代詞、名詞性從句) due to “由于”, 作表語或狀語;thanks to “由于, 多虧”, 作表語或狀語;owing to “由于”, 作表語或狀語;as a result of “因?yàn)榈慕Y(jié)果”, 作狀語;on account of “因?yàn)椤? 作狀語since owe to歸功于2、native local adj. 本地的, 本國的 ones native land/country/language 故鄉(xiāng)；祖國；母語 a native speaker of English 以英語為母語的人 be native to （動(dòng)植物）原產(chǎn)于某地 n. 本地人；當(dāng)?shù)厝耍辉a(chǎn)于某地的動(dòng)植物 a native of ZhongXiang 鐘祥人3、official: adj 官方的；正式的 n.官員 an official language 一種官方語言an official document 一份正式文件4、come up: 走上前來；被提出；（太陽、月亮）升起；發(fā)生 He came up to me and said hello to me Your question came up at the meeting The sun has come up Ill let you know if anything comes up come up with a good idea: 想出一個(gè)好點(diǎn)子5、base basic vt. 以為根據(jù)：base sth. on sth. 使以為依據(jù)/基礎(chǔ) base ones opinions on facts: 意見以事實(shí)為依據(jù) be based on: 以為依據(jù) n基礎(chǔ)：make London the base for revolutionary work 使倫敦成為革命工作的根據(jù)地 basis n. 根據(jù)；基本原則 on the basis of 在的基礎(chǔ)上 the basis of/for your opinion 你的看法的依據(jù)6、present v. 贈(zèng)送；呈現(xiàn)；介紹；描述 present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth. 向某人贈(zèng)送/頒發(fā)/授予/介紹某物 present sb. to sb. else 向某人介紹/引見某人 adj 現(xiàn)在的；在場地 be present at the meeting 出席會(huì)議the present situation目前的形式 at present/at the present time 目前；現(xiàn)在everyone present 在場的各位 for the present 眼下；暫時(shí)n. 贈(zèng)品；禮物7、vocabulary 詞匯；詞匯量 with/have a large vocabulary: 詞匯量很大 increase/enlarge vocabulary 增加/擴(kuò)大詞匯（量）8、make use of 利用；使用 make full use of 充分利用 make good use of 好好利用make little use of 不充分利用 make the best (use) of 更好地利用；往好里做make the most of 更好地利用 His progress in study lies in the good use he made of his spare time We should consider what use can be made of such a material9、such as: 用于列舉，往往不能把事物全部列出，可以以“名詞（,）such as+被列舉的事物”和“such+名詞+as+被列舉的事物”形式出現(xiàn) Sweet food, such as chocolate can make you fat =Such sweet food as chocolate can make you fat10、command V. 命令；指令；掌握 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 command (that) sb. (should) do sth. 從句中用虛擬語氣 n命令;指令；掌握obey the captains commands 服從船長的命令give a command 發(fā)布命令by sbs command 根據(jù)的命令take the command of an army: 統(tǒng)帥/指揮一支軍隊(duì)under the command of sb.=under sbs command 在的指揮下have a good command of English. 精通/熟練掌握英語11、request V. 請(qǐng)求，要求request sth. 要求/請(qǐng)求得到，索要某物 request sth. from sb. 向某人索要某物 request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 request that sb. (should) do sth. Its requested that 從句 據(jù)要求as requested 依據(jù)請(qǐng)求n要求，請(qǐng)求make a request for sth. 要求/需要某物make a request that 從句，要求 by request 應(yīng)邀 at sbs request/at the request of sb.根據(jù)的請(qǐng)求insist, order,command,suggest,advise,recommend,request,require,ask,demand,urge12、play a part in 在中擔(dān)任角色/起作play the part of sb 扮演某人的角色play an important/vital part/role in (doing) sth. 在中起重要/至關(guān)重要的作用play the leading role/part 起主要作用，起帶頭作用，演主角13、recognize vt. 識(shí)別；認(rèn)出 realizerecognize sb./sbs voice. 認(rèn)出某人/聽出某人的聲音recognize sth./that 從句 承認(rèn)recognize sth./sb. to be 承認(rèn)某人是recognize sth./sb. as sth. 正式認(rèn)可/接受某事/人為recognition n. 承認(rèn)，認(rèn)出beyond/out of recognition 認(rèn)不出來14、a large number of fluent English speakers 許多英語講得流利的人 the number of people learning English 學(xué)習(xí)英語的人的數(shù)目15、make sense 有道理；有意義；講得通16、hold on 別掛(電話);堅(jiān)持17、ask directions 問路 give directions 指路；給予指示 in the direction of 朝方向 in all directions = in every direction 向四面八方18、put sth. down 寫下；記下；鎮(zhèn)壓19、have fun with sth. 以為樂Actually Apartment The former the latter Fluent frequent Dialect,ExpressionBlockstraightTruckaccent重點(diǎn)句子1. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English. Even though2. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.3. It was more.than.that.4. By the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.5. One reason is that English has a large vocabulary.6. On the one hand, on the other hands7. For one thing, for another8. Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.9. She told us to go around the corner on the left and keep going straight for two blocks.Plenty of Unit 3重點(diǎn)單詞和短語1、transport n. 運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)送 the public transport of the city 城市公共運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng) the transport of goods by air 空運(yùn)貨物 in the process of/during transport/transportation 在運(yùn)輸過程中 v運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)送 transport (from) to 把從運(yùn)到 transportation n. 運(yùn)輸a means of transportation 一種運(yùn)輸方式translate,transform,transplant2、prefer vt. 更喜歡prefer coffee to tea. 更喜歡咖啡而不是茶 prefer doing to doing 更喜歡干而不愿干 prefer to do rather than do 寧愿干而不愿干 prefer sb to do sth. 寧愿讓某人做某事 prefer that sb (should) do 更寧愿某人干 preference n. (兩者之中) 較喜歡的東西；偏好；偏愛 have a preference for 對(duì)偏愛have no particular preference 沒有特別的偏好 in preference to 而不是3、ever since. 從那以后4、persuade vt. 說服；勸服、 convince sb. Of sth. persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth. 說服某人做persuade sb. not to do=persuade sb. out of doing 說服某人停止做；勸阻某人做 persuade sb. of sth. 或persuade sb. + that 從句 使某人相信 persuasive adj. 有說服力的persuasion n. 說服；勸說5、graduate. v. 畢業(yè) degree ,certification, ceremonyBachelor 學(xué)士 doctor scholar ，scholarship,major graduate from 從畢業(yè)graduate sb. 授予某人學(xué)位或畢業(yè)文憑 n畢業(yè)生：a high school graduate: 高中畢業(yè)生 a science graduate 理學(xué)士 graduation n. 畢業(yè)after/before graduation 畢業(yè)后/前6、schedule: n. 時(shí)間表；進(jìn)度表 class schedule: 課程表ahead of schedule 較預(yù)定的時(shí)間提前on schedule 按照預(yù)定的時(shí)間，按時(shí)behind schedule 遲于預(yù)定的時(shí)間；拖后vt. 為安排時(shí)間 schedule the meeting for that night會(huì)議的時(shí)間定在那天晚上 be scheduled to do sth. 預(yù)定做某事7、be fond of (doing) sth. be into /crazy about (doing) sth. 喜愛（做）某事；對(duì)做某事感興趣 be interested in (doing) sth.8、organize. vt 組織；成立；安排；整理 organize a football match 組織一場足球賽organize your thoughts 整理你的思路 organize sb. to do sth. 組織某人干某事9、care about 關(guān)心；憂慮；惦念care for 喜歡；照顧10、determine vt.& vi.確定；決定；使下定決心determine sth. 確定某事determine to do 決定做某事determine sb. to do sth. 使某人決定做某事determine on early start=determine to start early 決定早動(dòng)身 determine +從句determined adj 已決定了的；堅(jiān)定的；堅(jiān)決的be determined that 從句be determined to do sth 決定干某事=make up ones mind to doa determined look 堅(jiān)定的表情 a determined man 意志堅(jiān)定的人determination 決定；決心with determination 堅(jiān)決地a man of great determination 意志堅(jiān)定的人11、go on/ make/ take a journey to sp. 去某地旅行12、altitude. n. 海拔；高處at an altitude of =at a height of 在高度at 表示“在處/時(shí)；以”at a price of 以的價(jià)格 at a speed/ rate of 以速度 at a length of 在長度at a depth/ width of 在深度，寬度at a distance of 在遠(yuǎn)的距離at the cost of 以為代價(jià)attitude13、make up ones mind 下決心read ones mind 看出某人心思keep ones mind on 專心于speak ones mind 直言不諱bear/ keep sth. in mind 記住某事absent-minded14、give in (to sb./ sth.) (向)屈服；讓步；投降 give off 發(fā)出（蒸汽、光、熱等）give out 分發(fā)；筋疲力盡give way to 讓位于；妥協(xié)give away贈(zèng)送，泄露，出賣give back 歸還15、pace. n. 一步；速度；步調(diào)at a good pace 相當(dāng)快地keep pace with 跟齊步前進(jìn)16、attitude, n. 態(tài)度；看法take a friendly attitude to/ towards us. 對(duì)我們采取友善的態(tài)度hold a positive/ negative attitude 持積極/消極態(tài)度17、as usual: 照常18、at midnight 在午夜at noon 在正午19、flow through sp. 流經(jīng)某地20、insist v. 堅(jiān)決要求；主張insist on (sbs) doing sth. 堅(jiān)決要求（某人）做insist on (my) giving up smoking 堅(jiān)決要求（我）戒煙insist + 從句He insisted that he was right. 他堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為他是正確的He insisted that he should be set free. 他堅(jiān)決要求他被釋放21、go/ run like clockwork 按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行；進(jìn)展順利22、weather forecast 天氣預(yù)報(bào)23、view. n. 視野；視力；景色；看法；觀點(diǎn)be/ go out of view 從視野消失come into view 進(jìn)入視線admire the view 欣賞景色in my view = from my point of view 依我看來take the view that 從句， 持有觀點(diǎn) V. 考慮；觀看view sb. as sth. 把看作24、put up the tents. 搭起帳篷put up your hands 舉手put up the post 張貼海報(bào)put up ten people for night 為十人提供食宿過夜put upput offput awayput forward put up with25、give my love/ best wishes to sb. 請(qǐng)代我向問好/候Advantage, disadvantageFare, feeRouteFinallyShortcomingStubbornDetailSourceforecastValleyBendParcelInsuranceReliableViewFlameTemplecave重點(diǎn)句子1. Ever since middle school, my sister WangWei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.2. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.3. She insisted that she organize the trip properly. 4. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.5. 一旦你掌握了這門技能，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)解決這類問題更容易have a good knowledge of sth.6. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, travelling across western Yunnan Province. 7. A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.8. I prefer the red dress to the green one because it fits me better. 9. The very first time that Joe saw the film “ET” directed by Steven Spielberg, he made up his mind to become a director too.10. Give as much information as you can.11. To climb the mountain was hard work.12. At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds .13. We can hardly wait to see them.14. Cant help doing sth.Unit 4重點(diǎn)單詞和短語1、right/ straight away = at once 立刻；馬上 right now, immediately, in no tome2、burst (burst, burst) vi. 爆裂；爆發(fā) burst into a place=break into a place 突然闖進(jìn) burst in 突然插嘴；打斷 burst into tears/ laughters/ flames 突然大哭/大笑/起火 burst out crying/ laughing/ singing 突然哭起來/笑起來/唱起來 n. 一陣 a burst of laughter/ applause 一陣笑聲/掌聲 a burst of anger 怒火的迸發(fā)3、as if/ though 仿佛；好像4、at an end 結(jié)束；終結(jié)in the end 最后；終于 at the end (of sth.) 在結(jié)尾處；在（）結(jié)束的時(shí)候 by the end of this month 在本月末5、ruin n. 廢墟；毀滅；遺跡be/ lie/ stand in ruins 成為一片廢墟the ruins of Yuanmingyuan 圓明圓遺跡v. 毀滅；使破產(chǎn)/滅 ruin ones health 毀壞某人健康ruin ones hope 使某人希望破滅6、destroy (destroyed, destroyed) vt. 破壞；毀壞；消滅 destroy the building 毀壞建筑destroy/ ruin ones hope 使希望破滅 destruction n. 破壞；毀壞7、track n. 軌道；足跡；痕跡keep track of 記錄；掌握的線索8、shock: n. 休克；打擊；震驚；令人震驚的事 vt & vi (使)震驚；震動(dòng) be a great shock 沉重的打擊 an electric shock 電擊 The bad news left us speechless from shock 壞消息使我們震驚得說不出話來。 be shocked by/ at 對(duì)感到震驚a shocking accident 令人震驚的事故9、rescue: n & vt. 援救；營救 rescue sb. from 從危險(xiǎn)中救出 a rescue team 救援隊(duì) come/ go to ones rescue 營救某人rescuer n. 營救人員10、trap vt. 使陷入困境 n. 陷阱；困境 be catched in trap sb. in the mud= get/ be trapped in the mud被困在泥巴里面trap sb./ sth. into (doing) 誘使某人/某物（做）set a trap 設(shè)圈套be trapped in 11、dig out (dug dug) 掘出；發(fā)現(xiàn)dig sth. out of sth. 把從里挖出dig the truth out of him 從他那里查出真相12、bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隱藏bury ones face/ head in sth. 把臉/頭伸到里去bury oneself in= be buried in 埋頭于；專心于 be buried in thought 陷入了沉思burial n. 埋葬；葬禮13、shelter n. 躲避（處）；避身處build shelters for survivors 給幸存者建避難所 take shelter from the rain 躲雨v. 保護(hù)；遮蔽；使住宿shelter me from blame 保護(hù)我免受責(zé)難14、judge n. 裁判員；法官；vt. 斷定；判斷；判決；認(rèn)為work as a judge: 當(dāng)法官/裁判judge sth. from/ by sth. 由來判斷judging from/ by sth. 由來看（作狀語） judge sb. to be 認(rèn)為某人As far as I can judge 據(jù)我判斷judge the case 審理這個(gè)案件judgement n. 判決；審判；判斷 make a judgement on sth. 對(duì)作出判斷15、express vt. 表達(dá)；用快遞郵寄出express oneself 表達(dá)自己express thanks/ thoughts 表達(dá)感謝/思想express the letter 用快遞方式寄出信件express sth. to sb.=express to sb. sth. 向某人表示/表達(dá)某事16、rise(rose risen) vi. 升高；增長；站在；起床 n. 上升；上漲；增升；漲工資rise by 20% 增長了20% rise to 200. 增長到200rise from the chair 從椅子上站起來Early to bed and early to rise is good to your health早睡早起對(duì)身體有好處ask for a rise 要求漲工資get a rise 升級(jí)；漲工資17、run out of 從跑出來；用光（不用被動(dòng))18、think little/ nothing of 輕視；忽視；對(duì)滿不在乎think much/ highly of 重視；看重；對(duì)高度評(píng)價(jià)think of sb. as 把看作19、reach v. 延伸；達(dá)成（協(xié)議）；得出結(jié)論；伸手夠到某物；與取得聯(lián)系The woods reaches as far as the river 森林延伸至河邊reach an agreement 達(dá)成協(xié)議reach a conclusion 得出結(jié)論reach him by telephone 用電話與他取得聯(lián)系 reach out for sth 伸手去拿n. 夠著；達(dá)到 out of the reach of sb. 在某人伸手夠不著的地方within the reach of sb. 在某人伸手夠得著的地方above/ beyond the reach of sb. 超出某人的能力20、give out vt. 發(fā)出（光；熱；氣味）；分發(fā)；發(fā)表；發(fā)布（消息） vi. 用盡；筋疲力盡21、It sounds/ looks/ feels/seems as if. 聽/看/感覺起來/看來好像22、in the open air 在戶外23、offer/ send ones congratulations to sb. on sth. = congratulate sb. on sth. 向某人祝賀某事24、honor vt. 給予（某人）榮譽(yù)；使得到尊敬/榮譽(yù) n. 名譽(yù)；面子；敬意；引起尊敬的人或物 honor sb. for sth.=be honored for sth. 因某事而受到尊敬/表彰 be/ feel honored to do sth. 做某事感到榮幸 Its a great honor for sb. to do sth. 做某事對(duì)某人來說很榮幸 She is an honor to this profession. 她是這一行業(yè)的光榮。 have the honor to do/ of doing sth. 有做某事的榮幸 do sb. an/the honor of doing(sth.) 賞光 in honor of sb.=in sbs honor為向表示敬意；為紀(jì)念25、without warning 在沒有任何先兆的情況下26、the disaster-hit/stricken areas 受災(zāi)地區(qū)EarthquakeWellSmellyYardPipeExtremeSurvivorShockRescueDisasterElectricityMineTitleJournalistDamagesincerely重點(diǎn)句子1. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.2. It seems as if the world was at an end.3. Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.4. All hope was not lost.5. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.6. As you know, this is the day the quake happened thirty-four years ago.7. The man was sleeping downstairs when the earthquake happened.8. Your parents and your school should be very proud of you!Unit 5重點(diǎn)單詞和短語1、quality. n. 質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)；性質(zhì) be of high good/ low/ poor quality 質(zhì)量高/低 a man of fine qualities: 一位有很多好品質(zhì)的男子 the qualities of water 水的特性 qualify v. 使具體資格（品質(zhì)）quatity2、mean adj. 吝嗇的；自私；卑鄙的 means Its mean of sb. to do sth. 做某事真是太自私/卑鄙了 be mean to sb. about/ over sth. 在某方面對(duì)某人很吝嗇active. adj. 積極的；活躍的；主動(dòng)的 be active in 在方面很積極/活躍take an active part in 積極參與 leadlive an active life 過著積極的生活 active voice 主動(dòng)語態(tài)activity n. 活動(dòng)3、devote vt. (與to連用)獻(xiàn)身；專心于 devote oneself to sth./ doing sth. 獻(xiàn)身于；專心做某事 devote ones life/ time/ money/ energy to sth./ doing sth. 把本人的一生/時(shí)間/金錢/精力奉獻(xiàn)于 devoted. adj. 忠實(shí)的；深愛的 be devoted to 專心致志于；忠于；喜歡 a devoted friend 一位忠實(shí)的朋友 a devoted mother 一位賢妻良母4、principle n. 法則；原則；原理in principle. 原則上；大致上 stick to ones principles 恪守自己的原則 on the principle of 根據(jù)的原則 against ones principle 違背某人的原則5、guidance n. 指導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo) guidance on sth. 對(duì)某事物的指導(dǎo) offer guidance to sb. 給某人提供指導(dǎo) under/ with the guidance of sb. =under/ with sbs guidance 在某人的指導(dǎo)下6、out of work=be out of a job 失業(yè) out of control 失去控制out of patience 失去耐心out of reach 夠不著out of date 過時(shí) out of sight 看不見out of money 錢花光out of mind 心不在焉out of order 壞了；混亂7、vote vt & vi. 投票；選舉n. 投票；選票；表決 vote on 就投票 vote for/ against 投票贊成/反對(duì) vote to do 投票表決幫某事； vote + that 從句8、attack vt & vi. 襲擊；攻擊；抨擊 attack sb. from behind 背后攻擊attack the governments new policy抨擊政府新政策 n. 發(fā)??；襲擊；攻擊 make an attack on/ against 攻擊；襲擊；抨擊 under attack 遭到襲擊/抨擊 air attack 空襲 a heart attack 心臟病突發(fā)9、as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上=in (actual) fact = actually10、blow up; 使喪氣；炸毀get the tire blown up 給輪胎打氣blow up the balloons 給汽球充氣 blow up a bridge 炸毀一座橋blow out 吹滅 blow down 刮倒11、equal adj. 相等的；平等的；equal pay for equal work 同工同酬be equal to 與相等；等于；能勝任v. 等于；比得上 n. 同等（對(duì)等）的人；對(duì)于；匹敵者equal sb in sth = be an equal to sb in sth.在某方面與某人匹敵/勢(shì)力相當(dāng)equally adv.12、be in trouble 在危險(xiǎn)；受罰；痛苦；憂慮等的處境中ask for trouble 自尋煩惱get into trouble 遇到麻煩;出事have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困難 make trouble 制造麻煩take great trouble to do sth 不辭辛苦做某事13、turn to 求助于；致力于；轉(zhuǎn)向；變成；轉(zhuǎn)變到turn to sb. for help/ advice 向某人求助/救turn to the left 向左轉(zhuǎn)turn to page 20 翻到20頁turn to the English dictionary 查英文辭典give up medicine and turn to writing 放棄醫(yī)學(xué)轉(zhuǎn)向?qū)懽?4、lose heart 喪失勇氣或信心lose face 丟臉lose weight 減肥lose ones heart to 愛上；喜歡上 lose ones way 迷路lose oneself in 迷上 lose ones sight 失明 lose ones temper 發(fā)怒15、excape. vi & vt 逃脫；逃走；泄露escape punishment / being punished 逃避懲罰 escape from. 從逃跑/脫n. 逃跑；逃脫 make ones escape逃走h(yuǎn)ave a narrow escape 死里逃生；勉強(qiáng)逃脫16、come to power 當(dāng)權(quán)；上臺(tái)17、beg v. 請(qǐng)求；乞求 beg