高考英語一輪單元總復習 Module 3《Foreign Food》教案 外研版選修8
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教學無憂http://jiaoxue5u.taobao.com/專注中小學 教學事業(yè)! 高考英語一輪單元總復習講義精品薈萃外研版選修八Module 3 知識詳解 ① owe v. 欠(債)等,感激,把……歸功于…… (回歸課本P29)Everything you see I owe to spaghetti. 我把你看到的一切都歸功于意大利面條。 【歸納總結】 【例句探源】 ①He owes his success more to good luck than to his years of hard work. 他把他的成功更多地歸因于好運氣而不是多年的艱苦工作。 ②I owe my sister 50 dollars.=I owe 50 dollars to my sister. 我欠我妹妹50美元。 ③He still owes for the goods he had bought last month. 他仍然欠上個月買東西的錢。 ④Tom’s mother owed it to herself to lose weight at once. 湯姆的媽媽認為自己有必要馬上減肥了。 ⑤Owing to/Because of the shower,the baseball game was interrupted.=The baseball game was interrupted due to the shower. 棒球比賽因為大雨暫停了。 【即境活用】 1.________hard work,he gained great achievements in that field. A.Owe to B.Owing to C.According to D.Stick to 解析:選B。句意:由于工作努力,他在那個領域取得了巨大的成就。owe to是動詞短語,與句子結構不符;owing to由于,因為;according to根據;stick to堅持(理論、原則)。 2.(嘉興模擬)—Good morning,sir.Can I help you? —I’d like a barbecue together with a cup of orange juice.How much do you________? A.pay B.offer C.owe D.charge 解析:選D。從上下文語境分析,此處是購物后詢問收費多少,故使用charge。而pay“付款”;offer“出價”;owe“欠”均不適合該語境。 ② manner n. 方式,方法;態(tài)度 (回歸課本P31)I was amazed at their easy and graceful manner while I stood there feeling somewhat confused by the food. 我驚訝于他們閑適優(yōu)雅的舉止,而我卻站在那兒對他們的食物感到有些茫然。 【歸納總結】 【例句探源】 ①Customers should be treated in a polite,friendly manner. 應該以禮貌友好的方式接待顧客。 ②I thought I noticed a certain coldness in his manner. 我想我察覺到他的態(tài)度有些冷淡。 ③(牛津P1229)It’s bad manners to talk with your mouth full. 嘴里塞滿了東西跟人說話是不禮貌的。 【易混辨析】 manner,means,method,way 這四個詞都是“方法,方式”的意思。 (1)manner較正式,多指具體的行事方式、處理問題的特殊方法。 (2)means意為“方法,手段,工具”,指與“目的”相對立而存在著的“手段”,尤指采用整套的方法;也可指使用某些工具、材料、乘坐某種交通工具等。 (3)method所表示的“方法”可以指做某件事的具體步驟或程序,也可以指合乎邏輯的或系統的方法。 (4)way方法,普通用語。the best way最佳辦法。 ①The quickest means of travel is by plane. ②My parents let me have my own way of life. ③Why are you talking in such a strange manner? ④His method of teaching is popular with his students. 【即境活用】 3.We look forward to the day when the motorcar has been replaced by some less dangerous________of transport. A.means B.methods C.manners D.ways 解析:選A。means of transport意為“交通方式”、“交通手段”。method方法,辦法,常與by搭配;manner方式,方法,多指具體的行事方式,處理問題的方法,way方法為普通用詞,常與介詞in搭配。 4.完成句子 It’s ________________ interrupt someone. 打斷別人是沒有禮貌的。 答案:bad manners to ③consequence n. 后果,結果,重大,重要 (回歸課本P39)The consequence was that many people were overweight. 結果是許多人超重。 【歸納總結】 【例句探源】 ①(牛津P420)The decision could have serious consequences for the industry. 此項決定可能對該行業(yè)造成嚴重后果。 ②This kind of feeling is a consequence of stress and lack of sleep. 這種感覺是緊張和睡眠不足的結果。 ③He broke the law,and now he must face the consequences of his actions. 他觸犯了法律,現在必須承擔自己的行為帶來的后果。 ④As a consequence of unemployment,many people have to leave home for a new job. 由于失業(yè)的緣故,許多人為尋找新的工作而離開了家。 ⑤(朗文P424)Your opinion is of little consequence to me. 你的意見對我而言并不重要。 ⑥In consequence of your bad work I am forced to dismiss you. 由于你工作不好,我只能解雇你。 【即境活用】 5.Many factories and banks in some countries have closed down as a direct________of the financial crisis going on in the globe. A.matter B.consequence C.whole D.total 解析:選B。句意為:由于全球金融危機的直接原因,許多工廠、銀行倒閉了。 6.完成句子 ______________________smoking,my father coughs frequently. 因為吸煙的緣故,我父親經??人?。 答案:As a consequence of ④make out (勉強地)看出,聽出,理解;開出,填寫;辨認出;聲稱,斷言 (回歸課本P31)It was quite hard to make out what they contained. 很難弄清楚它們究竟是什么做的。 【歸納總結】 【例句探源】 ①I could just make out a figure in the darkness. 我隱約看見黑暗中有個人影。 ②I can scarcely make out his writing. 我?guī)缀醣嬲J不出他的筆跡。 ③He immediately sat down and made out a check. 他立刻坐下來開了一張支票。 ④I couldn’t make out the meaning of the passage. 我不理解這段文字的意思。 ⑤(牛津P1221)He never really made it as an actor. 他從來就不是一個成功的演員。 ⑥We rehearsed all day Saturday,to make up for lost time. 我們星期六排練了一整天,以補回失去的排練時間。 【即境活用】 7.The driver started to speed up to ________for the hour he had lost in the traffic jam. A.keep up B.take up C.make up D.catch up 解析:選C。句意是:司機開始加速,以彌補在交通堵塞中浪費了的時間。keep up保持;take up從事,占據;catch up趕上來。 8.When he realized the police had seen him,the thief________the exit as quickly as possible. A.made off B.made for C.made out D.made up 解析:選B??疾槎陶Z辨析。句意:當小偷發(fā)覺已被警察發(fā)現時,沖著出口奪路而逃。make for移向,沖出(尤指匆匆地走向)。 ⑤no wonder 難怪 (回歸課本P30)No wonder my fellow guests had had only a few bites of each dish;they knew what was still to come. 怪不得跟我一起的客人每道菜也就淺嘗幾口;他們知道還有什么菜要上呢。 【歸納總結】 【例句探源】 ①It is no wonder(that) he’ll sign the contract tomorrow. 他明天簽約是不足為奇的。 ②No wonder people say that computers are taking over the world. 難怪人們說計算機正漸漸主導世界。 ③(牛津P2315)It’s a wonder(that) more people weren’t hurt. 奇怪的是沒有更多的人受到傷害。 ④I was wondering whether you would like to have dinner with me. 不知你能否和我共進晚餐。 ⑤He is the best student in the school.No doubt that he can get the first prize. 他是學校里最好的學生。毫無疑問他會獲得一等獎。 ⑥There is no need to get in a stew;everything will be all right. 沒有必要煩惱,一切都會好起來的。 ⑦If we have finished our work,there is no point in staying any longer;we may as well go home. 既然我們的工作干完了,再呆下去毫無意義了;我們還是回去的好。 【即境活用】 9.She always throws doubt on other people,no wonder ________ few friends. A.have she made B.she has C.she does have D.does she have 解析:選B。句意為:她總是懷疑別人,難怪她朋友那么少。no wonder意思是難怪,不足為奇;throw doubt on...對……產生懷疑。 10.—Brad was Jane’s brother! —________he reminded me so much of Jane! A.No doubt B.Above all C.No wonder D.Of course 解析:選C。no wonder“怪不得”;no doubt “毫無疑問”;above all“首先,最重要的是”;of course“當然”。由題意可知,C項符合。 句型梳理 ①【教材原句】 ...the barbecue is not just a piece of cooking equipment but the wood the Australians use for a popular way of entertaning people.(P39) ……烤肉架不僅僅是一種烹飪設備,它還是澳大利亞人款待朋友的一種流行方式。 【句法分析】 not only/just...but also...不但……,而且……,連接并列成分。 (1)not only/just與but also后面所連接的詞的詞性必須對等。 (2)連接兩個主語時,謂語動詞的數要根據就近原則來確定。 (3)not only等形式只能連用,用but also既可連用,也可分開用,also也可省略。 (4)not only放在句首,后接句子時要用倒裝結構。 (5)not...but...的意思與以上的短語不同,其含義是“不是……而是……”。 (6)can not but不得不,不能不。 ①He plays not only the piano but also the violin. 他不僅彈鋼琴也拉小提琴。 ②Not just the students but also their teacher likes playing football.(連接主語) 不僅學生,而且老師也喜歡踢足球。 ③For the first time,Charlie felt a deep sense of not just disappointment,but (also) of anxiety.(連接定語) 生平第一次,查理有一種深深的失望和焦慮。 ④Not only does he speak English,but he can also write articles in it. 他不僅說英語,而且能用英語寫文章。 【即境活用】 11.Not only _______ to set up a new school,but also he wants to give some money to the poor. A.he does want B.does he want C.wants he D.is he want 解析:選B??疾榈寡b。not only放在句首且連接句子時,主句要用部分倒裝。 12.(南通市一模)—Did you hear that Li Hua was robbed during his recent trip to South Africa? —Yes,not only ________ his money,but he was nearly killed. A.he lost B.did he lose C.he had lost D.was he lost 解析:選B。not only為否定副詞,當否定副詞位于句首時,含有否定副詞的句子本身使用倒裝結構。 ②【教材原句】 But one thing I do admire is the polite manner in which British people eat,even if it is just a potato.(P31) 但是讓我非常佩服的是英國人吃飯的舉止,哪怕僅僅是一個土豆,也會吃得斯斯文文。 【句法分析】 do admire屬于“do/does/did+謂語動詞”的強調用法。這時謂語動詞須用 原形動詞。do(does/did)可譯成“確實;的確”。在肯定的祈使句中,用動詞do來加強語氣,可譯成“務必,一定,千萬”。 ①He does work hard and finish the job in time. 他工作的確努力,及時完成任務。 ②Do come and see us some day. 某一天務必來看我們。 【即境活用】 13.—You didn’t lock the back door. —You are wrong.I ________. A.have locked it B.lock it myself C.did lock it D.do lock it 解析:選C。答句句意為“你錯了,我確實鎖上門了?!敝鷦釉~do用來強調謂語。 14.In my opinion,all Mr.White ________ good to his students in his class at present.He is very strict in their study. A.does does does B.does do do C.does does do D.did do does 解析:選C。句意:依我來看,懷特先生做的所有事情確實對他的學生有好處,他對他們的學習要求非常嚴格。根據時態(tài)可排除D;all Mr.White does為主語,其中Mr. White does為定語從句,does do中do為實義動詞,構成do good to結構,does表示強調。 客服唯一聯系qq 1119139686 歡迎跟我們聯系- 配套講稿:
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