吉林省延邊二中10-11學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練英語試題（1）人教版必修3

111Unit 2 Healthy Eating 第一節(jié)：單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題;每小題1分,共15分）1.—__________I return the dictionary within three days?—No, you __________.You _________keep it for five days.A. May; needn't; will B. Can; mustn't; wouldC. Must; don't have to; can D. Shall; can't; should2. Sir, you ______ be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only. A. oughtn’t to B. can’t C. won’t D. needn’t 3. She is already two hours late. What _________to her?A. can have happened B. must have happenedC. should have happened D. must happen4. Mary __________ the job he offered to her, but she didn’t.A. can’t take B. ought to have taken C. should take D. must have taken5. He sat at the desk, __________ a novel.A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads6. If you cheat in the exam, you could hardly _________ it.A. throw away B. get away C. get away from D. get away with7. I know he hasn’t finished the work, but _________, he has done his best.A. at all B. in all C. after all D. above all8. Which food is called ________ food, milk, sugar or beans?A. energy-given B. body-building C. energetic D. protection9. – How well did John do in the match? --Wonderful. I think we can’t have a ______ player in our football team.A. good B. well C. better D. best10. I’m really tired _______ Tom. He had me _________ for two hours in the rain.A. of, waiting B. with; wait C. of; waited D. with; waited11. The old machine is _________.A. of useless B. of not use C. no use D. of no use12. She _________ down her book and ________ in bed.A. lay; laid B. laid; lay C. lay; lay D. laid; laid13. No potatoes for me—I’m _______ a diet.A. at B. in C. on D. with14. The speed of cars and trucks is _____ to 30 kilometers per hour in large cities in China.A. limited B. limiting C. limiting to D. limited to15. Smoking is a bad habit. You should _________ it.A. throw away B. get away with C. get rid of D. throw第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題;每小題1.5分,共30分）Everyone needs water and a diet 16 healthy foods. These foods should 17 some fat, some fiber, a little salt and so on. People need energy to live. They eat all kinds of foods 18 change into energy. Our bodies use different 19 of energy. The energy is measured in calories(卡路里). The more 20 we take, the more calories we burn. Even when you are 21 , you are using energy---about 65 calories an hour. While you are at school, or walking home, your body is 22 up 100 calories an hour. When playing football or basketball, you might be using 400 calories an hour. On 23 Day, during the relay race, you will use most of all, perhaps as 24 as 650 calories an hour. The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world. It contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It is 25 in fiber and low in sugar and fat. The Chinese eat less sugar than many 26 countries in the world. That is 27 lots of people in China have white teeth. People in the Western world do not eat 28 healthy foods. They eat too much fat and sugar and don’t take 29 exercise. Because of this, they 30 very easily. In order to 31 with the quick pace(步伐) of their life and work, they eat a lot of fast food. They eat a lot of sweets, soft drinks, potato crisps, chocolate, butter and ice cream and so on, 32 are called 33 food by some epicureans（美食家）. The result is that many of them become fat. In order to avoid 34__ fat and 35 it is advisable(明智的) to eat a balanced diet and not eat too many foods that have a high calorie rating.16. A. above B. of C. at D. over17. A. include B. hold C. contain D. make up18. A. which B. what C. where D. it19. A. numbers B. amounts C. plenty D. deal20. A. exercise B. exercises C. sport D. game21. A. sleepy B. running C. working D. asleep22. A. running B. adding C. burning D. wasting23. A. Children B. Work C. Sports D. Sport24. A. much B. many C. few D. little25. A. poor B. low C. rich D. plenty26. A. more B. other C. rest D. others27. A. Why B. because C. because of D. since28. A. so B. very C. much D. such29. A. a number of B. too much C. masses of D. enough30. A. lose weight B. put on weight C. die D. stay healthy31. A. keep up B. carry on C. keep on D. go on32. A. as B. these C. which D. they33. A. bad B. diseased C. healthy D. junk34. A. to get B. becoming C. to become D. get35. A. keep thin B. keep fit C. stay calm D. fall ill第三節(jié)：閱讀理解（共10小題;每小題2分,共20分）A Son’s Help1. Mr. Lang was paid much because _______. A. he was a driverB. he worked in a factoryC. he had a lot of work to doD. he had worked there for a long time2. Mrs. Lang did all housework because _______. A. she couldn’t find any workB. she thought her husband was tiredC. her husband spent all time in gamblingD. she wouldn’t stop her husband gambling3. _______, so he was put into lockup. A. Mr. Lang often gambledB. Mr. Lang was late for workC. Mr. Lang didn’t help his wife at homeD. Mr. Lang wasn’t polite to the police4. The woman had to leave Mr. Lang because _______. A. he didn’t love her any longerB. he wouldn’t stop gamblingC. he had been put into lockupD. he was hardly sent away by the factory5. Which of the following is right? A. The boy hoped his father to be put into lockup again.B. The boy thought his father needed some policemen.C. The boy hoped his father to stop gambling soon.D. The boy hoped his mother to come back.BGood health is the most valuable thing a person can have, but one cannot take good health for granted. It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy. There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food ,get enough sleep, and exercise regularly.? Proper nutrition (營養(yǎng)) is important for good health. Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel”(燃料).Don't eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein (蛋白質(zhì)) ,like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins (維他命) and minerals. However, don't overeat. It is not helpful to be overweight.? Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. If you don't get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry. You have no energy. Over a long period of time a little a amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality (人的個(gè)性).Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night. If you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed, and your mind will be sharp.? Finally, get plenty of exercise. Exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles, and prevents you from gaining weight. It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your life-span (壽命).Any kind of exercise is good. Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shapes: basketball, swimming, bicycling, running and so on are good examples. Sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting, too.? If everybody, were to eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place. We would all live to be much older and wiser.41. According to the passage,_________.A .we should always keep fitB. if we were healthy, we could spend our days in doing things with less sleepC. one can eat a lot to stay in good shapeD. one needn't take any exercise if he is healthy42.In order to keep good health, ___________ .A. we should eat a lot of sweets?? B. one needs a large amount of fatC. people should eat according to the foods nutritionD. we must try to sleep now and then43. Eating more and sleeping less________.A. can keep healthy?????? B. is no good for youC. gets you more energy?? D. will keep your personality44.The writer explains ________in this passage.A. how to eat?????????? B. the importance of doing exerciseC. how to keep healthy? D. what to eat45.The title of the article should be___________ .A. Eating and Exercising? B. How Vitamins Work in Man's BodyC. Staying Healthy??????? D. Sleeping Well 一、單詞拼寫：（共10小題;每小題1分,共10分）1. To succeed, we must _________________(結(jié)合) talent with working hard.2. He has been working for a long time, but he is still full of e_____________.3. The boy lifted the stone with all his ____________(力量).4. You should do some r______________ before making the final decision.5. “You did a bad job!” She _____________(嘆息).6. She is not s_____________ enough to wear these tight trousers.7. Children are always full of c____________; they want to know everything.8. What will happen if you do not eat a b_____________ diet?9. We need both competition and _________________(合作).10. Please find out the foods that give fibre for ______________(消化) and health.二、完成句子。

共5小題;每小題3分,共15分）1． 我寧愿步行也不愿乘公共汽車I prefer to walk __________ _______________ ______________ a bus.2. Tom曾經(jīng)靠送牛奶謀生Tom used to ___________ __________ __________ _________ delivering milk.3. 他們昨天把舊報(bào)紙扔掉了They ________ ___________ the old newspapers yesterdays.4. 她欠我50塊錢She __________ __________ __________ to me for 50 yuan RMB.5. 他從勞動(dòng)中收益非淺He _________________ a lot __________ working.三、短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題;每小題1分,共10分）如無錯(cuò)誤, 在該行右邊橫線上劃一個(gè)勾(√); 如有錯(cuò)誤(每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤), 則按照下列情況改正：該行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉, 在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉該行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧）, 在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。

該行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線, 在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞Dan was the doorman of a club in a big city．Every 1． day, thousands of people passed his door, but a lot of 2． them stopped and asking him, "What's the time, please?" 3． After few months, Dan said to himself, "I'm not 4． going to answer all those stupid people no more．I'm 5． going to buy a big clock and put them upon the wall 6． here．" Then he does so． 7． "Now people are going to stop to ask me the time," 8． he thought happy．But after that, a lot of people stopped, 9． looked at the clock and then asked Dan, "Is that clock all right?" 10．_______________參考答案111。