高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀理解選練[打包10套]1.zip

高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)-閱讀理解選練[打包10套]1.zip,打包10套,高考,英語(yǔ),一輪,復(fù)習(xí),閱讀,理解,打包,10 浙江武義縣2017高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解一輪選練 2016高考訓(xùn)練題。閱讀理解。 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 I used to think of myself as a fairly open person, but my bookshelves told a different story. Apart from a few Indian novels and the Australian and South African book, my literature collection consisted of British and American titles. Worse still, I hardly ever read anything in translation. My reading was limited to stories by English-speaking authors. So, at the start of 2012, I set myself the challenge of trying to read a book from every country in a year to find out what I was missing. As I was unlikely to find publications from nearly 200 nations on the shelves of my local bookshop, I decided to ask the planet’s readers for help. I created a blog called A Year of Reading the World and put out an appeal for suggestions of titles that I could read in English. The response was amazing. Before I knew it, people all over the planet were getting in touch with ideas and offers of help. Some posted me books from their home countries. Others did hours of research on my behalf. In addition, several writers sent me unpublished translations of their novels, giving me a rare opportunity to read works otherwise unavailable to the 62% of the British who only speak English. Even so, selecting books was no easy task. With translations making up only around 4.5 percent of literary works published in the UK and Ireland, getting English versions (版本)of stories was difficult. But the effort was worth it. I found I was visiting the mental space of the storytellers. These stories not only opened my mind to the real life in other places, but opened my heart to the way people there might feel. And that in turn changed my thinking. Through reading the stories shared with me by bookish strangers around the globe, I realised I was not alone, but part of a network that spread all over the planet. 1. Which of the following might be found on the blog A Year of Reading the World? A. Lists of English version books. B. Research on English literature. C. Unfinished novels by British writers. D. Comments on English literature. 2. Why was it hard for the author to select the right books to read? A. The author had a busy schedule. B. The author was only interested in a few topics. C. The author could only read books written in English. D. Most books recommended are not available in local bookshops. 3. The author is probably from_________. A. America B. the UK C. Australia D. Canada 4. Which of the following words can best describe the author’s experience? A. fast and effortless B. challenging but rewarding C. hopeless but beneficial D. meaningful but fruitless 參考答案1---4 ACBB 黑龍江省大慶市喇中2016高考英語(yǔ)閱讀練習(xí)——新聞報(bào)道類 The Great Fire of London started in the very early hours of September 2 ，1666. In four days it destroyed more than three-quarters of the old city, where most of the houses were made of wood and close together. Over one hundred people became homeless, but only a few lost their lives. The fire started on Sunday morning in the house of the King's baker (面包師) in Pudding Lane. The baker, with his wife and family, was able to get out through a window into the roof. A strong wind blew the fire from the bakery into a small hotel next door. Then it spread quickly into Thames Street. That was the beginning. By eight o'clock three hundred houses were on fire. On Monday nearly a kilometer of the city was burning along the River Thames. Tuesday was the worst day. The fire destroyed many well-known buildings, old St Paul's and the Guildhall among them. Samuel Pepys, the famous writer, wrote about the fire, "People threw their things into the river. Many poor people stayed in their houses until the last moment. Birds fell out of the air because of the heat." The fire stopped only when the King finally ordered people to destroy hundreds of buildings in the path of the fire. With nothing left to burn, the fire became weak and finally died out. After the fire, Christopher Wren, the architect (建筑師), wanted a city with wider streets and fine new houses of stone. In fact, the streets are still narrow, but he did build more than fifty churches, among them the new St Paul's. The fire caused great pain and loss, but after it London was a better place: a city for the future and not just of the past. 【小題1】It seems that the writer of the text was most sorry for the fact that _____. A．some people lost their lives B．the birds in the sky were killed by the fire C．many famous buildings were destroyed D．the King's bakery was burned down 【小題2】Why did the writer cite (引用) Samuel Pepys? A．To give the reader a clearer picture of the fire. B．Because Pepys also wrote about the fire. C．To show that poor people suffered most. D．Because Pepys was among those putting out the fire. 【小題3】How was the fire put out according to the text? A．The King and his soldiers came to help. B．All the houses made of wood in the city were destroyed. C．People managed to get enough water from the river. D．Houses standing in the direction of the fire were pulled down. 【2015高考復(fù)習(xí)】閱讀理解 Research shows that childhood friendships are important indicators of future success and social adjustment.Children’s relationships with peers (同齡人) strongly influence their success in school，and children with fewer friends are more at risk of dropping out of school，becoming depressed and other problems. Making and Keeping Friends Is More than Child’s Play When 6-year-old Rachel returned to school on a recent Monday morning，her eyes immediately scanned the playground for her friend Abbie.“Though they were only separated by a weekend，the girls ran right into each other’s arms and hugged，”recalls Rachel’s mother Kathryn Willis of Gilbert.“It was like a scene from a movie.” Most parents instinctively (本能地) know that having friends is good for their child.Experts agree that friendship is not simply child’s play，but a powerful predictor of social adjustment throughout life. A Skill for Life “Childhood friendships serve as a very important training ground for adulthood，” says Dr.Robbie Adler-Tapia，psychologist with the Center for Children’s Health & Life Development at the East Valley Family Resource Center. Researcher William Hartup states，“Peer relations contribute significantly to both social and cognitive (認(rèn)知的) development.” Hartup concludes that the single best childhood predictor of adult social adaptation is not school grades or classroom behavior，but rather，how well a child gets along with other children. The work of Arizona State University professor of Developmental Psychology Gary Ladd proves that just as being able to make and keep friends is beneficial to kids，so is the lack of friends detrimental. Good Friendships Don’t Just Happen Experts agree that it is essential for children to establish high-quality friendships.But，researchers warn，these friendships don’t necessarily just happen.Often，a good friendship begins with involved parents. Psychologist Dr.Lynne Kenney Markan believes kids should be taught social skills in much the same way they are taught math and reading. Bad Company Many parents worry about the quality as well as the quantity of their child’s friendships.“When she was in 1st grade，her supposed ‘best friend’ began calling her names and threatening to hurt her，” says Mindy Miller.“My daughter wasn’t allowed to talk to or even look at other girls in her class.It really crushed her spirit.I told my daughter she didn’t need a ‘friend’ like that.” “I’ll bend over backwards to help my son get together with a friend I think is good for him，” Adler-Tapia says.“I don’t look at it as manipulation (操縱)，just positive parental involvement.” 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　研究表明，童年時(shí)期的友誼對(duì)孩子的將來(lái)有著非常重要的意義。 5．The example of Rachel and Abbie is used to illustrate that________. A．childhood friendship is of great significance to their growth B．a(chǎn) positive friendship helps children solve emotional and physical problems C．it is a proven fact that peer friendship is the most rewarding experience throughout life D．Rachel missed her friend Abbie very much because of their separation of one weekend 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中六歲的Rachel與她的朋友Abbie之間的友誼例證了本部分的標(biāo)題Making and Keeping Friends Is More than Child’s Play，再結(jié)合文章首句可知應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。 答案　A 6．The underlined word “detrimental” could be replaced by________. A．a(chǎn)ggressive　　 B．disappointing C．ridiculous　　 D．harmful 解析　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文中的“The work of Arizona State University professor of Developmental Psychology Gary Ladd proves that just as being able to make and keep friends is beneficial to kids，so is the lack of friends detrimental.”可知，“detrimental”與句中的“beneficial”相對(duì)應(yīng)，因此“detrimental”與“harmful”同義。 答案　D 7．We can learn from the passage that high-quality friendship most probably results from______. A．social skills and good study habits B．school grades and classroom behaviors C．a(chǎn)cademic success and social adaptation D．positive parental involvement and social skills 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Good Friendships Don’t Just Happen中的“a good friendship begins with involved parents”與“kids should be taught social skills in much the same way they are taught math and reading”可知，D項(xiàng)正確。 答案　D 8．From the last paragraph we can conclude that Dr.Robbie Adler-Tapia agrees that________. A．parents should regard making friends as something that just happens B．it’s wise for parents to support and encourage healthy peer relationships C．parents only need to help their children to cope with difficult social situations D．parents are supposed to encourage their children to make as many friends as they can 解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的最后一句可推知，父母應(yīng)該在孩子交友的問(wèn)題上給予指導(dǎo)，避免其受到不良影響，因此選B。 答案　B 【2015高考復(fù)習(xí)】閱讀理解 Commuters (上下班往返的人) who drive to work will face a parking charge of up to ￡350 a year.Ministers are backing a workplace parking charge which will come into force in Nottingham in 2013 and is likely to be adopted across the country.The scheme will see firms with more than ten parking places for staff charged ￡350 a year for each space in two years. Employers would be free to pass on the charge to their staff—meaning it would effectively be a tax on driving to work.The scheme aims to reduce traffic by preventing unnecessary car journeys and raise funds to improve public transport，but critics say it is just an excuse for councils to fill their coffers (金庫(kù))． Some ten million Britons drive to work each day，and the British Chambers of Commerce says the new charge could total ￡3.4 billion a year if rolled out nationwide. Already some firms in Nottingham have threatened to leave the city，where 40,000 commuters use their cars to get to work.A spokesman said the scheme was nothing more than a tax on jobs.“It is very unfair to discriminate against those employers who have parking spaces，which get vehicles off the streets，” he said.“And these charges apply around the clock，which is especially unfair on shift workers who rely on their cars because public transport is not available.This is more about increasing the government’s income than reducing traffic.” However，Transport Minister Sadiq Khan gave the plan an official approval during a visit to Nottingham.The council says the tax will raise as much as ￡100 million over ten years—one fifth of the cost of a new transport system for the city. Another transport spokesman Theresa Villiers said the tax would have a devastating impact on businesses struggling to cope with the economic decline. But Richard Hebditch of the Campaign for Better Transport said the tax would raise money to invest in better transport.“We put forward the idea of workplace parking taxes as a fairer way to raise money to invest in the future local transport services.We are pleased that the people of Nottingham will be the first to benefit.” 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文主要講述了Nottingham將出臺(tái)政策對(duì)工作場(chǎng)所停車收費(fèi)及由此引發(fā)的激烈討論。 1．Supporters argue that the scheme________. A．can help improve the parking conditions for the staff B．should be applied to ail commuters driving to work C．is certain to be carried out despite the objections D．will relieve traffic pressure and improve public transport 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“The scheme aims to reduce traffic by preventing unnecessary car journeys and raise funds to improve public transport，but critics say it is just an excuse for councils to fill their coffers (金庫(kù))．”可知，支持者認(rèn)為這個(gè)方案能夠緩解交通壓力，改善公共交通。 答案　D 2．According to the objectors，the scheme is unfair for________. A．the firms with parking lots B．the workforce without cars C．the employees parking their cars on the streets D．the staff driving to work in the daytime 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的第三句可知，A項(xiàng)正確。 答案　A 3．Which word can best describe Theresa Villiers’s attitude towards the scheme? A．Neutral.　　　　　　 B．Negative. C．Understanding.　　 D．Positive. 解析　態(tài)度推斷題。根據(jù)第六段內(nèi)容可知，Theresa Villiers對(duì)這個(gè)方案持否定態(tài)度。 答案　B 4．It can be inferred from the passage that________. A．many firms are willing to pay the charges for their staff B．the public transport in Nottingham is in great need of improvement C．the author believes Britons will benefit from the scheme D．those firms with more commuters will leave Nottingham 解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“The council says the tax will raise as much as ￡100 million over ten years—one fifth of the cost of a new transport system for the city.”以及最后一段內(nèi)容可推知，Nottingham的公共交通急需改善。 答案　B 黑龍江省大慶市喇中2016高考英語(yǔ)閱讀練習(xí)——新聞報(bào)道類 BEIJING -Starting today，all indoor public places and many outdoor public places in Beijing are required to be 100-percent smoke-free, including primary and middle schools，seating areas of sports stadiums and hospitals that treat women or children. Those who break the law will face fines of up to 200 yuan( $32)，and owners of the establishment will be fined up to 10,000 yuan. The Beijing government is training several thousand inspectors to be responsible for inspecting and issuing fines，and thousands of community volunteers will also come to help. But it would he difficult to carry out the law in some areas where smoking is common，such as nightclubs "Relying on punishment to control smoking is not enough. We hope that more cookers are willing to quit not because of strict rules, but because of their awareness of the harm caused by smoking”said Wang Benjin, deputy director of the Beijing Health Inspection Bureau. China has more than 300 million smokers,and more than I million people die each year due to smoking-related diseases. Beijing is home to about 4. 2 million smokers, accounting for 23. 4 percent of people. They smoke an average of 14.6 cigarettes per day, according to a survey conducted by the Beijing Center for Disease Control last year. Just ahead of the regulation taking effect，Beijing MTR Corporation（地鐵公司）put up tobacco control posters on all trains on Subway Line 4 as part of the smoke-free campaign by the WHO “Beijing was honored with the World No Tohacco Day Award for its leadership in adopting a tough new tobacco control law. The award is a wonderful gift to people of Beijing and a wonderful gift to children of Beijing on International Children's Day-the gift of air free from secondhand smoke，“said Shin Young-soo, regional director for the WHO. 【小題1】If a person smokes in a nightclub, the owner and the person will face fines of up to_______ A．200 yuan B．10, 000 yuan C．$32 D．10, 200 yuan 【小題2】What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Smokers in China. B．Smokers in Beijing. C．Smokers in nightclubs. D．Smokers who died of smoking-related diseases 【小題3】Which is NOT the benefit of the new tobacco control law? A．Giving smokers in Beijing a 1esson B．Limiting the number of smokers in Beijing. C．Protecting people from breathing secondhand smoke D．Getting wonderful gifts on International Children's Day. 【小題4】 We can probably read this passage in__________ A．a(chǎn) textbook B．a(chǎn) newspaper C．a(chǎn) travel magazine D．a(chǎn) personal journal 9