高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-完形填空優(yōu)編[打包10套]1.zip
高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-完形填空優(yōu)編[打包10套]1.zip,打包10套,高考,英語,一輪,復(fù)習(xí),填空,打包,10
湖南英山縣2017高考英語完形填空(一輪)選練(四)
(2016高考模擬選編)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的選項中選出最佳選項。
體裁:記敘文 話題:網(wǎng)絡(luò)生活 詞數(shù):296 時間:18′
During Hurricane Sandy last year,the garage and basement of Christine O'Donovan's house in New York were flooded,and two cars,years of paperwork,and photos were __1__.Still,her husband,five children (aged 2 to 12),and an adopted dog named Buster remained __2__.Six months earlier,she'd taken Buster __3__ after finding the six-month-old puppy(小狗仔) left __4__ to a telephone pole.
Just a month later,__5__,as construction workers repaired the house,Buster dashed through the open front gate and __6__.“I was extremely sad,”O(jiān)'Donovan says.All the searches for him were __7__.Weeks later,O'Donovan got a text from a friend,__8__ her to look at a Facebook page that lists __9__ scheduled to be killed at New York City shelters the next day.__10__ enough,when O'Donovan visited the website,there was a picture of Buster,who was apparently to be put to sleep eight __11__ later,early the next morning.The shelter was closed for the night and wouldn't __12__ again to the public until 8 a.m.“I'm thinking,how am I going to get him __13__ they do this?”says O'Donovan.The next morning,she drove to the __14__ with all five kids.She asked the woman at the front desk if Buster was still there.When the woman replied yes,“it was like a thousand pounds __15__ my shoulders,”said O'Donovan.To __16__ her ownership,she told the assistant,“__17__ me to the back where he is,and you will see he's my dog.”When Buster spotted his __18__,he went wild,barking,jumping and licking O'Donvan's face.She burst into __19__.The shelter worker needed nothing __20__ and Buster went home.
【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇記敘文,講述了主人通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)找到遺失的寵物狗,使其免于被屠宰,體現(xiàn)了寵物和主人之間的真摯情感。
1.A.destroyed B.injured
C.hurt D.exposed
答案 A [根據(jù)語境,在此次颶風(fēng)中,two cars,years of paperwork,and photos被毀壞(destroyed)了。destroy指徹底的“破壞”,含有“不能或很難修復(fù)”的意思;injure指意外事故造成的損傷;hurt常指身體或精神的“傷害”,特指有疼痛的“受傷”;expose指“暴露”。]
2.A.dead B.lucky C.safe D.healthy
答案 C [由still可知,上文說到東西被毀了,而作者的丈夫、五個孩子還有寵物狗仍然安全(safe)。]
3.A.away B.home C.out D.up
答案 B [根據(jù)上文可知,她將小流浪狗帶回了家(home)。]
4.A.stuck B.fixed C.joined D.tied
答案 D [根據(jù)a telephone pole可知,小狗被拴(tie)在電話線桿上。stick意為“卡住”;fix意為“安裝”;join意為“連接”;tie意為“拴;系”。]
5.A.however B.but
C.therefore D.nevertheless
答案 A [根據(jù)語境可知,小狗被領(lǐng)回家,但是一個月后走失了,前后兩句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,且空格后有逗號,故選however。]
6.A.died down B.showed up
C.ran off D.rushed in
答案 C [根據(jù)...dashed through the open front gate...可知,小狗跑掉了(run off)。]
7.A.in place B.in vain
C.by design D.by chance
答案 B [根據(jù)extremely sad可知,一連串的尋找都是徒勞的(in vain)。in place意為“在正確的位置;準(zhǔn)備就緒的”;by design意為“故意地”;by chance意為“偶然地”。]
8.A.wishing B.preventing
C.stopping D.telling
答案 D [根據(jù)上下文信息的內(nèi)容可知用“講述(tell)”。]
9.A.people B.children C.a(chǎn)nimals D.buster
答案 C [根據(jù)下文中的...to be killed...及下文內(nèi)容可知此處表示被屠宰的動物(animal)。]
10.A.Strangely B.Sadly C.Well D.Sure
答案 D [sure enough意為“果真,果然”,為固定搭配。]
11.A.days B.hours C.minutes D.weeks
答案 B [根據(jù)next morning可知是8小時(hour)后。]
12.A.open B.close C.work D.give
答案 A [根據(jù)was closed可知,直到第二天早晨八點,這個地方才能開放(open)。]
13.A.after B.since C.before D.when
答案 C [根據(jù)語境可知,作者要在小狗被屠宰之前(before)找到它。]
14.A.dog B.shelter C.house D.website
答案 B [根據(jù)上文可知此處表示收容所(shelter)。]
15.A.lifted off B.put on
C.went away D.came to
答案 A [聽說小狗還在那里,我如釋重負。lift...off意為“將……移去”;put on意為“放在……上;穿上”;go away意為“走掉”;come to sth意為“(形勢)成為,變?yōu)?通常指變糟)”。]
16.A.make B.gave C.prove D.produce
答案 C [空格所在處意為:為了證明(prove)她是小狗的主人……]
17.A.Tell B.Take C.Help D.Bring
答案 B [句意:將我?guī)У?take)小狗那里,(然后)你就知道它是我的小狗了。]
18.A.mother B.mend C.baby D.owner
答案 D [根據(jù)常識可知,小狗看到主人(owner)時才會有文中那一系列的動作。]
19.A.laughter B.tears C.flames D.love
答案 B [根據(jù)語境及常識可知此處表示突然哭起來(burst into tears)。]
20.A.better B.best C.most D.more
答案 D [空格所在處意為:工作人員再不需要任何別的東西(去證明她是小狗的主人了)。所以選more。]
閱讀下面兩篇短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
(2015·福建省普通高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)檢)
Shortly after I started out as a professional baseball player in the Tri-State League, I was fired. “Frank,” the manager said __1__, “whatever you do after you leave here, put some __2__ and enthusiasm into your work!” Well, that was the __3__ thing I expected him to say.
A week later, __4__, I was introduced to the New Haven. My first day here will always __5__ in my memory as a great event in my life. No one knew me in the league, so I was __6__ to make myself the most enthusiastic ball player they'd ever seen. From the minute I __7__ on the field, I acted like a man electrified. And I acted as if I were alive with a million __8__.
My biggest thrill came the following morning __9__ I read in the New Haven newspaper: “This __10__ player, Frank, has a barrel (桶) of enthusiasm. He __11__ our boys. They looked better than at any time this season.” The newspapers began __12__ me the life of the team.
Within two weeks, enthusiasm took me from $250 a month to $1850 a month—it __13__ my income by 700 percent! Two years after that, I was __14__ third base for the St. Louis and multiplied my income by thirty times. Enthusiasm __15__ did it; nothing but enthusiasm.
Enthusiasm is by far the highest paid __16__ on earth. It helps you become more successful, and __17__ a healthier, richer and happier life. “To become enthusiastic—act enthusiastically.” Put this rule into __18__ for thirty days and be prepared to see astonishing __19__. It may easily change your entire life. Can you acquire enthusiasm—or must you be born __20__ it? Certainly you can acquire it!
文章大意:作者以自己的親身經(jīng)歷告訴我們:付諸激情你就能改變自己的生活。
1.A.carefully B.casually
C.quickly D.firmly
答案:D 本空考查副詞基本含義的辨析。carefully仔細地;casually隨便地;quickly快速地;firmly堅定地。根據(jù)下文manager說話的語氣判斷是堅定地,故選D。
2.A.curiosity B.life
C.experience D.pleasure
答案:B 本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。curiosity好奇心;life生活;experience經(jīng)驗,經(jīng)歷;pleasure快樂。根據(jù)下文的enthusiasm和life判斷填life。故選B。
3.A.proper B.other
C.last D.only
答案:C 本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。proper適當(dāng)?shù)模籵ther其他的;last最后的;only僅僅。 因為作者被解雇了,這是經(jīng)理給他說的最后一句話。故選C。
4.A.meanwhile B.therefore
C.otherwise D.however
答案:D 本空考查副詞基本含義的辨析。meanwhile同時;therefore因此,所以;otherwise否則;however盡管如此。 根據(jù)上下文應(yīng)是“盡管如此”,故選D。
5.A.give out B.keep up
C.stand out D.look up
答案:C 本空考查動詞短語基本含義的辨析。give out發(fā)出;keep up保持;stand out突出,站出來,堅持到底,堅決反對;look up向上看。應(yīng)該是我的第一天在我的印象中很突出。故選C。
6.A.determined B.delighted
C.excited D.moved
答案:A 本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。determined決心的;delighted感到高興的;excited感到興奮的;moved受感動的。be determined to do sth.下定決心做某事。故選A。
7.A.glanced B.a(chǎn)ppeared
C.queued D.cheered
答案:B 本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。glanced匆忙看一眼;appeared出現(xiàn);queued排隊; cheered歡呼。此處是“出現(xiàn)在場地上”,故選B。
8.A.batteries B.machines
C.players D.balls
答案:A 本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。batteries電池;machines機器;players運動員;balls球。be active with充滿活力,根據(jù)前文的electrified判斷填A(yù)。
9.A.till B.before
C.when D.though
答案:C 本空考查連詞基本含義的辨析。till直到;before在……之前;when 當(dāng)……時候;though盡管,雖然。根據(jù)句意:當(dāng)我在New Haven報紙上閱讀時……。故選C。
10.A.healthy B.popular
C.familiar D.new
答案:D 本空考查形容基本含義的辨析。healthy健康的;popular流行的;familiar熟悉的;new新的。根據(jù)前文這里是作者剛來,稱為是“新來的”,故選D。
11.A.inspired B.satisfied
C.upset D.disappointed
答案:A 本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。inspired鼓舞;satisfied滿意;upset使……感到不安;disappointed使……感到失望。根據(jù)前文的enthusiasm判斷是作者激情鼓舞了隊員們。故選A。
12.A.showing B.calling
C.giving D.bringing
答案:B 本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。showing給……看,展示;calling叫;giving給予; bringing帶來。因為作者的成就被那些報紙稱為“球隊的生命。”故選B。
13.A.included B.made
C.took D.increased
答案:D 本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。included包括;made制作;took帶走;increased提高,增加。根據(jù)前文的from $250 a month to $1850 a month可知選D。
14.A.introducing B.leaving
C.playing D.starting
答案:C 本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。introducing介紹;leaving離開;playing玩;starting開始。根據(jù)前文是baseball,應(yīng)是我打第三壘,故選C。
15.A.alone B.once
C.a(chǎn)lso D.indeed
答案:A 本空考查副詞基本含義的辨析。alone單獨,單個,放在名詞之后是“僅僅”;once曾經(jīng); also也;indeed的確。根據(jù)前文作者在回想原經(jīng)理說的那句話是錯誤的,僅僅是激情就成就了自己。故選A。
16.A.reputation B.quality
C.theme D.profession
答案:B 本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。reputation榮譽;quality品質(zhì);theme主題;profession職業(yè)。熱情就是地球上獲得最高報酬的品質(zhì)。故選B。
17.A.change B.enjoy
C.spoil D.a(chǎn)dmire
答案:B 本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。change改變;enjoy喜歡,享受;spoil破壞;admire欣賞,羨慕。根據(jù)前文作者得到的高收入,現(xiàn)在應(yīng)是享受更健康、富裕、幸福的生活。故選B。
18.A.field B.memory
C.a(chǎn)ction D.idea
答案:C 本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。field田地;memory記憶;action行動;idea主意。put sth into action把……付諸行動。故選C。
19.A.efforts B.events
C.factors D.results
答案:D 本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。efforts努力;events事件;factors因素;results結(jié)果。投入激情30天,你就能收獲令人吃驚的效果。故選D。
20.A.with B.in
C.without D.a(chǎn)t
答案:A 本空考查介詞基本含義的辨析。with和……在一起;in在……里面;without沒有; at在……旁邊。 be born with生來具有,與前文的acquire相對應(yīng)。故選A。
閱讀下面的短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
“Now ,”Mrs. Virginia DeView said, smiling, “we are going to discover our professions .”
The class seems to be greatly surprised. Our professions? We were only 13 and 14 years old! The teacher must be _36 _. “Yes, you will all be searching for your future 37 . Each of you will have to 38 someone in your field, plus give an oral report.”
Each day in her class, Virginia DeView reminded us about this. Finally, I picked print journalism. This _39_ I had to go to interview a true-blue newspaper reporter. I was extremely nervous. I sat down in front of him_40_ able to speak. He looked at me and said, “Did you bring a pencil or pen?”
I shook my head.
“How about some 41_ ?”
I shook my head again .
Finally , I thought he realized I was 42 , and I got my first big tip as a 43 : “Never,never go anywhere without a pen and paper. You never know what you’ll run into. ”After a few days, I gave my oral report totally from 44 in class. I got an A on the entire project.
Years later, I was in college looking around for a new career, but with no success. Then I _45 _Virginia DeView and my desire at 13 to be a journalist. And I called my parents. They didn’t __46__me. They just reminded me how competitive the field was and 47 all my life I had to run away from competition. This was true. But journalism did something to me; it was in my blood. _48__gave me the freedom to go up to total strangers and ask what was 49 .
For the past 12 years, I’ve had the most satisfying reporting career, __50 __ stories from murders to airplane crashes and 51 choosing my strongest area. 52 _ I went to pick up my phone one day, an incredible wave of memories hit me and I realized that had it not been __53__Virginia DeView, I would not be sitting at that desk.
I get 54 all the time: “How did you pick journalism?”
“Well, you see, there was a teacher…”I just wish I could 55 her.
36. A. good B. mad C. careless D. curious
37. A. university B. family C. professions D. life
38. A. interview B. find out C. admire D. learn from
39. A. expressed B. ordered C. expected D. meant
40. A. hardly B. nearly C. naturally D. eagerly
41. A. drink B. newspapers C. preparations D. paper
42. A. satisfied B. comfortable C. terrified D. sorry
43. A. student B. journalist C. teacher D. writer
44. A. research B. books C. imagination D. memory
45. A. called B. recognized C. remembered D. visited
46. A. answer B. promise C. stop D. persuade
47. A. how B. whether C. why D. when
48. A. It B. Virginia DeView C. My parents D. My oral report
49. A. breaking in B. getting down C. falling off D. going on
50. A. making up B. listening to C. covering D. writing
51. A. of course B. finally C. doubtfully D. in all
52. A. When B. As long as C. Once D. On condition
53. A. for B. with C. of D. to
54. A. hurt B. excited C. disappointed D. asked
55.A. respect B. support C. thank D. favor
完形填空6-40 BCADA 41-45 DCBDC 46-50 CAADC 51-55 BAADC
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高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-完形填空優(yōu)編[打包10套]1.zip,打包10套,高考,英語,一輪,復(fù)習(xí),填空,打包,10
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